Connoisseurship and the Stakes of Style (original) (raw)
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Making and matching: aesthetic judgement and art historical knowledge
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DES PROPRIÉTÉS ESTHÉTIQUES, Collège de France, 2024
In this paper, I propose a reconfiguration of the ongoing debate surrounding the aesthetic value of history. Specifically, I contend that this debate can be recast as a fundamental disagreement concerning the nature of properties that genuinely contribute to our aesthetic appreciation of art. Central to this discussion is the inquiry into whether context-dependent properties, which rely on the historical background of a work of art, should also be deemed aesthetic properties in the proper sense of the term. Furthermore, we must address whether these properties can directly engender aesthetic appreciation. Resolving these questions hinges, to a significant extent, upon our understanding of the term ‘aesthetic’ and its various connotations. This paper does not address this issue directly, though; rather, it delves into a nuanced exploration of specific examples of artworks’ properties. My aim is to scrutinize which of these properties possess aesthetic relevance and, in cases where not all properties meet this criterion, how one can discern the distinction. While certain properties inherently hold obvious aesthetic significance, as they command our attention during encounters with artworks, others do not, or not so obviously. These particular properties pertain to the provenance and historical background of the artwork.
e IRENE]. WINTER I n the wider arena of the waves) in which the arts and the sciences generate appropriate tenus and concepts to be used as instruments in analytical operations, the term/concept "style" occupies a rather special place: applicable both to the ways in which the operations are undertaken' and [0 describable characteristics of the objects of analysis. In the present chapter. I wish [0 pursue, on the one hand, the lack of discreet boundaries between "style" as it is manifest in a work and subject rnatter-chence. Content and meaning-and, on the other hand, the henneneuric problems raised by attempts to correlate style and meaning through "stylistic analysis" as operationalized in art history. I have chosen my tenus carefully to mirror the language used for certain mathematteal operations, as I believe the analogy holds well, and in the hope it will raise questions of methodology common to both the sciences and the humanities. To the extent * The general issues dealt with in this paper were presented in a College An Assoctanon panel in 1957. Ahhou~h the case studies used have not changed since then. I am most grateful for this opporrumrv to reformulate the rmHem. I would also like to thank a number of graduate students. now colleagues, ..... ho ever the yean have rut their /:,,,><1 minJ.' to nuanced delinitions of style; many will see echoes of themselves in what is presented here. In r.lnicuhr.1 would cite
Notes on Art History Styles and the Related Terminology (2022)
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