Baseline on-site information on coastal recreational fishery and comparison with competitive events in Ilhéus, southern Bahia, Brazil (original) (raw)
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Fisheries Management and Ecology, 2016
A total of 442 anglers in a coastal region of SE Brazil were interviewed to obtain information about recreational fishing. The anglers were mature individuals (mean age ≈43 years) with a high level of education. However, many did not have a fishing licence. Target fishes belonged to 47 species. Mean catch (Catch per unit effort ‐ CPUE) was 4.2 fish−1 day−1 or 488 g−1 angler−1 day−1. Total estimated catch in the study period was equivalent to 2% of commercial landings, indicating that recreational fishing has little impact on fish stocks. The anglers complained that fishing conditions had worsened because of environmental degradation. Catch‐and‐release was classified as a ‘good’ attitude despite reports of practices that caused suffering to fish. However, when asked about prohibition of catch‐and‐release, which is enforced in some countries, the anglers said they would not accept such a prohibition if proposed by Brazilian fishing authorities. As a general rule, issues related to ani...
Brazilian recreational fisheries: current status, challenges and future direction
Fisheries Management and Ecology, 2016
Recreational fisheries in Brazil have increased in importance and attracted many foreign recreational fishers. The objectives of this article were to summarise the available data on Brazilian recreational fisheries, to discuss some of their features and to analyse how they are performing in different regions compared with international trends. A review of published and unpublished sources together with data from recreational fishing licences was used. The participation rate was low (0.9%). Overall, there was a high diversity of fish species, with the following species/group of species repeatedly reported: Menticirrhus spp., Centropomus spp., Cynoscion spp., and Micropogonias furnieri (marine/estuarine water), and Cichla spp., Hoplias malabaricus, and Piaractus mesopotamicus, together with the introduced Oreochromis niloticus and Coptodon rendalli (fresh water). The northeastern region differs from the other regions: fishing occurs mostly in marine waters and fishers acquire mainly shore-based licences, have minimum fishing expenditures and rarely release fishes. There is no estimate of the total harvest or economic value. Conflicts include catch-and-release-oriented freshwater and marine recreational fishers vs consumption-oriented coastal fishers, tournament participants vs non-participants, commercial fishers and other leisure activities, pollution, ports, species introductions and translocations, protected areas, and federal and state laws. Cases of smooth shifts from artisanal to recreational fishing were detected, possibly associated with changes in the societal relationship with natural resources.
Paraná, a South Brazilian state, has a spectacular coast with coves, bays and islands. From the state coast, 90 kilometers are bathed by the Atlantic Ocean and along the coast, 60 communities with a population of 4256 fishermen practice a traditional fishing activity in the bays and open sea. Canoe is the most used boat in this small-scale trade. The question that aimed the research was the importance of the canoe fishing activity by the fishermen perception, then trace an elaborated understanding view about the social and economic effects and finally observe the potential development of the activity in the region and the management and helpful actions by the fishing associations. An exploratory and descriptive field research were conducted by Interviews specially targeted to 30 canoe fisherworkers from Paraná coast cities between July and October 2018 for the study.The research exposed that male fisherworkers are in the 44 age group and still use low technology in the fishing activity. The main potential observed was the good quality of the fish that are sold fresh without being frozed to be sold, the possibility of a production improvement and the exploit and development of an active participation from the female local labour helping. Sale instability, low price out of the summer season and lack of organization by the fisherworkers class and fishing local association were the negative aspects observed. Micro management and micro industrialization could be the solution for the excess of winter production in relation to low production in the summer season, when occurs massive consumers presence. Collective organization could result in a strenghthening trade and bargain involved in the fishing Paraná coast activity.
Recreational fisheries in Brazil have increased in importance and attracted many foreign recreational fishers. The objectives of this article were to summarise the available data on Brazilian recreational fisheries, to discuss some of their features and to analyse how they are performing in different regions compared with international trends. A review of published and unpublished sources together with data from recreational fishing licences was used. The participation rate was low (0.9%). Overall, there was a high diversity of fish species, with the following species/group of species repeatedly reported: Menticirrhus spp., Centropomus spp., Cynoscion spp., and Micropogonias furnieri (marine/estuarine water), and Cichla spp., Hoplias malabaricus, and Piaractus mesopotamicus, together with the introduced Oreochromis niloticus and Coptodon rendalli (fresh water). The north-eastern region differs from the other regions: fishing occurs mostly in marine waters and fishers acquire mainly shore-based licences, have minimum fishing expenditures and rarely release fishes. There is no estimate of the total harvest or economic value. Conflicts include catch-and-release-oriented freshwater and marine recreational fishers vs consumption-oriented coastal fishers, tournament participants vs non-participants, commercial fishers and other leisure activities, pollution, ports, species introductions and translocations, protected areas, and federal and state laws. Cases of smooth shifts from artisanal to recreational fishing were detected, possibly associated with changes in the societal relationship with natural resources. K E Y W O R D S : angling, competitive events, fisheries management, sport fisheries, tourism, tournaments. Northern region (states of Amazonas, Par a, Roraima, Amap a, Rondônia, Acre and Tocantins)
Boletim de Indústria Animal, 2014
The Mangueira Lagoon located in southern Brazil, has its northern portion included in the Taim Ecological Station, a federal conservation unit. The fishing practice is among the activities at this region. It has its own characteristics due to environmental conditions and specific physiography of the area. A field protocol based on geographic information was used to characterize the occupation process and the use of fishing resources. Socioeconomic information was collected through interviews of the fishermen and also based on fishing data. After compiling the data a statistical descriptive analyses was completed. The average catch per fisherman in the region is 4,766.5 kg per year. The Loricariichthys anus showed the highest catch volume, ensuring the economic viability of the local activity. The constant increase of the activity may be compromising the reproductive cycle of the local ichthyological fauna, thus compromising the fishery sustainability.
l Abstract A total of 442 anglers in a coastal region of SE Brazil were interviewed to obtain information about recreational fishing. The anglers were mature individuals (mean age %43 years) with a high level of education. However, many did not have a fishing licence. Target fishes belonged to 47 species. Mean catch (Catch per unit effort-CPUE) was 4.2 fish À1 day À1 or 488 g À1 angler À1 day À1. Total estimated catch in the study period was equivalent to 2% of commercial landings, indicating that recreational fishing has little impact on fish stocks. The anglers complained that fishing conditions had worsened because of environmental degradation. Catch-and-release was classified as a 'good' attitude despite reports of practices that caused suffering to fish. However, when asked about prohibition of catch-and-release, which is enforced in some countries, the anglers said they would not accept such a prohibition if proposed by Brazilian fishing authorities. As a general rule, issues related to animal welfare and animal rights are not discussed widely by society or by fishing authorities in Brazil. Suggestions for integrated management of coastal resources and for monitoring recreational fishing are presented. K E Y W O R D S :
CHARACTERIZATION OF ARTISANAL FISHING IN FISHWEIRS, THE NORTH COAST OF PARAIBA, BRAZIL
Traditional fishing strategies are used by fishing communities around the world, such as fish-weirs, which are fixed traps built along a coastal zone. This study aims to characterize and describe how fish-weirs are managed by fishermen from the coastal state of Paraíba in the Northeast Brazil. Unplanned interviews, " rapport " , " Snow ball " , and direct observation were carried out during monthly visits to five fish-weirs, from November 2012 to March 2013. We quantified fish-weirs production, and identified the most species caught. These traps are made up of compartments and go through steps both, on land and at sea, until they are completely activated. The total fish production was 303 kg. The predominant species were: Mugil curema and Mugil liza, Trichiurus lepturus,Caranx hippos,Selene vomer and Selene setapinnis, and Diapterus auratus and Diapterus rhombeus. We concluded that this type of fishing has been used for decades on the coast of Paraíba, and that the fishermen have their own management and techniques, used with this type of trap. RESUMO Estratégias tradicionais de pesca são utilizadas por comunidades de pescadores em todo o mundo, dentre elas os " currais " , que são armadilhas fixas construídas na zona costeira. O objetivo do presente estudo foi caracterizar e descrever as formas de manejo destes " currais " pelos pescadores do litoral da Paraíba. Foram utilizadas entrevistas livres, " rapport " , " Snow ball " e formulário semiestruturado nas visitas mensais aos cinco " currais " entre os meses de novembro 2012 até março de 2013. Foi quantificada a produção dos currais e identificada as espécies mais capturadas. Os dados mostraram que estas armadilhas são constituídas por compartimentos e passam por fases em terra e mar até serem totalmente ativadas. O total da produção de peixes foi de 303 kg. As espécies predominantes foram: Mugil curema and Mugil liza, Trichiurus lepturus, Caranx hippos, Selene vomer, Selene setapinnis, Diapterus auratus e Diapterus rhombeus. Conclui-se que este tipo de pesca é utilizado há décadas no litoral da Paraíba, demonstrando existir manejo e técnicas próprias com relações de trabalhos inerentes a este tipo de armadilha. Palavras-chaves: Etnoictiologia. População Tradicional. Ictiofauna. Produção Pesqueira.
Brazilian Journal of Biology
Fishing plays a prominent role in the socioeconomic scope of the Negro River basin and is considered one of the main extractive activities in the region. The objective of this study was to describe the socioeconomic aspects of commercial fishers of edible fish who work in the municipality of Barcelos, in the middle Negro River region, as well as to highlight the scenario of the fishing activity from the point of view of the fishers. The information was collected between January and December 2016 in the municipality of Barcelos, state of Amazonas, via semi-structured questionnaires. Most interviewees were male (71.14%), aged between 18 and 82 years and a mean age of 48 years. With a low level of education, 45.0% had only incomplete elementary education and 15% were illiterate. The fishing tackle most used by fishermen was the gillnet, especially by urban fishermen (70%). Among the fishing sites, the main one was the Demeni River (50%). Commercial fishing for edible fish in Barcelos f...
Fishing on the Southern Brazil: environments and social contexts
Journal of Historical Archaeology and Anthropological Sciences, 2023
This proposal aims to reflect on the fisherman's way of life in the extreme South Brazil. For decades the socio-anthropology of fishing has cemented the “caiçara” of the southeastern coast and the Amazonian riverine as the identities of the Brazilian fisherman. The different environments, territories and materialities point to a distinct fisherman's way of life for the South Brazilian coast - between Santa Marta Cape/SC and Chuí/RS. To this end, an environmental characterization will be presented accompanied by a review of the production of fishing socio-anthropology and, finally, the ethnographic works will provide the data for the interpretation of the fisherman's way of life in the extreme south of Brazil.