Maternal Knowledge and Treatment Practices Regarding the Use of Antibiotics among their Children with Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (original) (raw)
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Background:- Upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) occur most commonly among children and most of these infections are self-limiting with a very low risk ofcomplications and its management consist of self-care and symptomatic treatment. Objectives:- To examine assess parental knowledge about the antibiotic use in the treatment of childhood upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs), Saudi Arabia. Methods:- A Pre-formed Self-administered questionnairewas conducted among the parents of children with URTIs of Jeddah City. Results:- A total of 385parents from Jeddah City were included, of them 325 were females. Overall, 69 members of all interviewed parents had satisfactory knowledge on antibiotic use but 316 parents which represents the majority of subjects had poor knowledge.Univariate analysis showed that female was found to be the only variablethat associated with satisfactory knowledge. Conclusion:- The knowledge of Parents in this study showed a poor knowledge on antibiotic use, which is significantly dependent on female gender.
International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2017
Objective: This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAPs) of parents on the use of antibiotics among children for upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs). Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from September to November 2014 at kindergartens around Kuala Lumpur. Data were collected using questionnaires which were distributed to parents with children aged ≤ 6 y. Results: A total of 169 parents participated in this study. Parental knowledge on the use of antibiotics in children for URTI was poor with a mean score of 1.99+1.27 (total score = 5). The overall attitude was positive with a mean score of 23.01+6.17 (total score = 60). Gender, educational level, personal and household monthly incomes were significantly associated with both knowledge and attitudes (a total score of p<0.05). A moderate, significant negative correlation was found between knowledge score and attitude score (rs =-0.498, p<0.001). Conclusion: This study provides an insight towards parental KAPs on the use of antibiotics among children for URTIs. Improving parental KAPs may reduce the inappropriate use of antibiotics among children.
Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Public Health
Background: Upper respiratory tract infections are common in children and represent a significant cause of antibiotic abuse. Parents’ knowledge and attitudes often contribute to inappropriate prescription of antibiotics and promoting antibiotics resistance. The study aimed at exploring parental knowledge, attitudes and practices towards antibiotic use in children with URTI along with identifying the reasons behind self-medication and abuse of antibiotics Methods: A cross sectional survey was conducted at pediatric outpatient clinics of Saqr Hospital in the emirate of Ras Al Khaimah,United Arab Emirates A structured interview questionnaire was used to collect data from 239 parents of children aged less than7 years, between February to March 2016 Results: More than half (54.4%) of the respondents had a poor level of knowledge. About (66.1%) were not aware that antibiotics are indicated to treat bacterial infection. However, 67.2 % of the respondents incorrectly identified that antibio...
2021
BackgroundUpper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) are common in children. Most URTIs have been shown to be of viral origin. Inappropriate use of antibiotics is one of the main causes of antibiotic resistance. The problem of unnecessary antibiotic use among children is a concern for antibiotic resistance in low- and middle-income developing countries.MethodsOur study is a cross-sectional survey study. It was carried out between 14 December 2020 and 1 April 2021 for parents over 18 years of age with a child under 18 years’ old who applied to the general pediatrics outpatient clinics of Gazi University Faculty of Medicine Hospital Department of Pediatrics.Results554 parents responded to the questionnaire. A total of 15.7% of parents stated to use antibiotics in any child with fever. 37% of parents believed that antibiotics could cure infections caused by viruses. 6.3% of parents declared that they put pressure on pediatricians to prescribe antibiotics. 85.6% of the parents stated th...
International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies, 2019
Aim: We sought to evaluate the awareness and use of antibiotics among Jordanian mothers for treating upper-respiratory-tract infections. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used for this research, involving a questionnaire sent to 300 Jordanian mothers by the Internet who was selected from a Face book group. Two hundred seventy responded; their ages were between 23 and 47 years old. The questionnaire measured respondents’ awareness and use of antibiotics in treating upper-respiratory-tract infections in their children. Results: A large number of participant mothers did ask physicians to prescribe antibiotics for their children. Most mothers also used antibiotics even without prescription and without differentiating between viral and bacterial infections, despite antibiotics only being useful in the latter. A significant number of mothers thought that antibiotics improved their children’s symptoms. Conclusion: Jordanian mothers cannot differentiate between bacterial and viral infec...