Medical examination of child of sexual assault under the protection of children from sexual offences (POSCO), act 2012 (original) (raw)
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Child sexual abuse & the development of a national child protection medical professional network
Sexual abuse of children is of serious dimensions in India and worldwide. It may present in various forms of physical violence, mental abuse, rape, incest and other pervert sexual behaviours. The exact figures of sexual abuse in children are far greater than reported. Every effort must be made to sensitize the doctors, paramedical staff and general public to actively look for any evidence of abuse in children and report to the concerned authorities. Role of media in highlighting this problem in the right perspective is important. Various strategies for prevention of children from sexual abuse should be planned and stringent punitive measures enforced. Various organisations like World Health Organisation (WHO), United Nations (UN) and India Academy of Pediatrics (IAP) are actively involved in formulation of management guidelines and prevention of sexual abuse in children.
2019
Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) is most heinous crime against children and in most instances, it is hidden in nature. It is the most under reported crime. The effect of CSA lingers across the lifetime of an individual. It is now being recognized as toxic stress which emotionally can harm the child irreparably. This paper presents studies on CSA in India. The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) act was enacted in 2012. POCSO has many difficulties in implementation. The paper also presents the researches done on POCSO putting across issues related to mandatory reporting, consensual sex, doctors preparedness for handling CSA victims, and status of special courts under POCSO.
A study of the cases of sexual offences care hospital, Assam, INDIA
A detailed study of the cases of sexual offences brought for medical examination to the Dept. of Silchar Medical College, Silchar, Assam during the period 01.01.2013 to 31.12.2013 was carried out with a view to finding out the demographic trend of the cases, the vulnerable group and also to formulate measures for minimizing such incident. Data collected directly as well as from the police requisition were analysed and inferences drawn. Observation reveals more vulnerability in high found that the victims are sent on police requisition without mentioning the section or act under which the police case is registered putting the doctor in the risk of omitting important points at the time of examination relevant to the section or act. Bodily injuries and injury to the genitals were very less in comparison to the number of cases examined. In conclusion, it can be said that awareness regarding importance of medical examination in such cases will definitely increase conviction rate. Cumulat...
FORENSIC STUDY ON CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE UNDER POCSO ACT
Children are the GOD gift to humanity but among them are most vulnerable sections in any society. Their sexual abuse is one of the most heinous crimes imaginable. Child Sexual assault is a serious, pervasive social issue POCSO act is formulated to effectively address the heinous crimes of sexual abuse and sexual exploitations of children. Every day, Forensic science Laboratories receives 5 to 6 cases of child sexual abuse. So objective of this study is to bring out some shocking facts and its main finding in relation with sexual abuse which are-child sexual abuse cases under IPC 376,377,354 POCSO act 2012 were reported by 48% children. Among them, 43% were male child and 54% were female child, 24% of child respondents faced severe forms of sexual abuse, 19% had been sexually assaulted and 57% reported other forms of sexual abuse. This paper also represents a humble attempt to highlight briefly on the awareness of POCSO act.
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 2021
Introduction: The Government of India has passed special law, The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012 which provides strong shield for protection of children from heinous crimes of sexual assault, sexual harassment and pornography, there by safe guarding the interest of children at every stage of judicial proceeding. Methodology: A questionnaire based study was carried among 100 healthcare professionals working at the tertiary care Hospital, randomly selected. The questionnaire had 15 Multiple Choice Questions about Child Sexual Abuse related to POCSO Act. Collected data was analysed statistically. Objective: The study is aimed to assess knowledge and attitude about Child Sexual Abuse related to POCSO Act among healthcare professionals. Result: Greater percentage of healthcare professionals have knowledge about major aspects of POCSO Act, as related to its full form (75%), enactment (62%), definition of child (62%), different types of sexual offence (86%), its mandatory reporting (81%), and trial in child friendly special courts (64%). But in few areas, knowledge related is scarce as only 40% participants knew punishment scales of POCSO Act and 46% knew failure to report is punishable offence. 84% participants suggest multidisciplinary approach is the need of hour to tackle cases of child sexual abuse. Conclusion: To curb this menace educating health care professionals along with children, spreading knowledge and awareness at community level with strict law enforcement will play a key role.
Child sexual abuse in India: A wake-up call
Journal of Postgraduate Medicine, 2021
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) as “the involvement of a child in sexual activity that he or she does not fully comprehend, is unable to give informed consent to, or for which the child is not developmentally prepared and cannot give consent, or that violates the laws or social taboos of society.”[1] In India, the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012 (that regards any sexual activity with a child below 18 years a crime) describes various forms of sexual offenses.[2] CSA includes an array of sexual activities like fondling, inviting a child to touch or be touched sexually, intercourse, exhibitionism, involving a child in prostitution or pornography, or online child luring by cyber-predators.[3,4] Because of the sensitive and taboo nature of the issue, it is extremely difficult to access this population of victims of CSA for research. It is affected by socio-cultural traditions and often goes unreported, as a culture of privacy, fear of indignity, and social humiliation prevent the disclosure of such crimes.[5] Also, certain forms of CSA, namely, like touching, fondling of child’s genitals, or breasts are wrongly perceived as minor types and are often ignored.
Doctors and Medico Legal Examination of Victims of Sexual Offenses
This increasing incident of crime against woman is adding up to the number of female patients. This, along with normal female patients there is a dire emergency in the treatment of female victims of sexual assault. We need provision in our hospital set up to treat the victims separately. There is also an awareness campaign against the sexual crimes and the right of women. Thus increasing trend of crime against woman in India is also burdening the health system in providing treatment and medico legal work. There are various steps in the general examination where the female patient though gives the consent, but do not welcome the moves of the doctor. This feeling often makes the patient uncomfortable and may compel the patient herself or relatives to bring charges of indecency and of sexual assault against the doctor. The casual attitude of doctors is not going to stand in the present scenario. There has to be strict and vigilant environment in our hospital as far as dignity and privacy of female is concerned. Woman friendly environments and attitude should reflect in our hospital. Keywords: Rape; Medico Legal; Criminal law.
protection of children from sexual offences with special reference to POSCO Act, 2012
International journal of health sciences
Child sexual abuse is a despicable truth and increasing day by day in India. The protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act deals specifically with the sexual offences related to the child. As the sexual offences against the children has been increased rapidly these days there is a need to aware the family of the victimized children and the victim about the sexual harassment and laws, relief available for them against such offences. The paper initially discusses about the sexual abuse being faced by the kindergartens, such type of physical and sexual abuse, basically means exploitation of the kid mentally and physically, by a person who has a control or power over that kid, and develops a great amount of trust on the kid. The paper further moves on to discussing the various ways or methods such an act of sexual abuse takes place over the teenagers, such as, badly touching the private parts; indulging in acquiring obscene pictures etc. This article attempts to study and discuss ...