Sciences in the medieval Christian architecture (original) (raw)
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Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 2022
With the emergence and spread of Christianity, many basilicas were built in Anatolia. The early period basilicas were generally designed in the same form by the masters of the period. There are no pastophorium cells in these basilicas. They usually appear as structures with a simple rectangular narthex. Our main problem is to evaluate these basilicas from a mathematical point of view. At the beginning of the questions to be asked about these basilicas, did every master apply the mathematical operation exactly? Did the masters build these structures by continuing the traditional method or did they do it with a good knowledge of mathematics? What kind of differences do basilicas built from region to region? This study, which we have discussed, asks the question of the effectiveness of traditional methods as well as mathematical methods when building basilicas. The question of whether architects adhere to mathematical methods and how important traditional methods can be for them is emphasized. Moreover, our study deals with how the early period basilicas are proportionally related. At this point, the churches were determined and the results were obtained.
Archeologia dell‘Architettura, 2023
The paper aims to shed light on building site procedures linked to the construction of ecclesiastical complexes in the early Byzantine Mediterranean (4th-7th c. AD). Archaeological, epigraphic, and literary sources are reassessed to get novel insights into logistical customs and recurrent dynamics in relation to several aspects of the preparatory and executive phases of ecclesiastical construction sites, focusing on buildings from capital cities (Constantinople, Ravenna) and minor provincial sites as well. Special attention is paid to evidence of project strategies, such as modularity and design traces, as well as to material features of stone artefacts useful to boost our knowledge about workmanship procedures adopted by workshops both to improve and speed up production. In the final section, an architectural energetic approach, rarely deployed in late antique studies, is adopted to further advance the analysis about the impact of stone production and related craftsmanship on the logistics, times, and costs of the construction site. Such a novel and holistic approach turns out to be crucial to get a thorough understanding of a great array of phenomena traditionally claimed in literature, such as technological development, mass production, and rough export of marble elements. Overall, the contribution intends to show the heuristic potential of an integrated approach to ancient constructions in order to unveil their key role in driving both economic and social growth in the relevant contexts.