The Structural Constraints of Entrepreneurship in Bahrain (original) (raw)

The prospects of Bahrain’s entrepreneurial ecosystem: an exploratory approach

Problems and Perspectives in Management

Having a positive environment and enforcement in a social-political economy is necessary to poster an effective entrepreneurial climate. The passion for self-startups and risk-taking attitude are entrepreneurs’ traits with effective motivations, innovation, creativity, persistence, and flexibility. This helps the entrepreneur succeed and excel in their business. The success of a new project adventure is a crucial matter in business and investment. The literature review revision allows detecting the most attractive factors, the main reasons for startup failure, and the challenges facing entrepreneurs and new projects. This review paper enlightens Bahrain’s entrepreneurship ecosystem’s attractiveness and argues how the economy in the Kingdom of Bahrain encourages startup companies to establish and develop their business. The analysis results illustrate that the Government of Bahrain’s support system with effective public institutions and encouraging society are significant factors con...

Entrepreneurship training to promote start-ups and innovation in Bahrain

International journal of innovation and knowledge management in Middle East and North Africa, 2012

The purpose of this paper is to investigate training and education support for entrepreneurship in Bahrain, using the case study of the Entrepreneurship Development Programme (EDP). Design/methodology/approach: The paper uses interviews, secondary sources and participant involvement on the part of one of the authors. Findings: The United Nation Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) and other initiatives to promote entrepreneurship in Bahrain are discussed. The characteristics of implementation of entrepreneurship training and education are set out, identifying the importance of 'hands on' practice and results orientation. 79 participants in the EDP were interviewed and their characteristics related to starting up a business discussed. Research limitations/implications: The main limitations include the need for further evaluation of the initiatives discussed and measures of external business EntrEprEnEurship training to promotE start-ups and innovation in Bahrain Entrepreneurship training to promote start-ups and innovation in Bahrain 180 introduction Entrepreneurship is widely accepted as one of the most important determinants of economic development and job creation, as well as increasing innovation and other changes in society

Analysis Of Critical Barriers To Women Entrepreneurship In Bahrain: An Exploratory Study

2020

The word Entrepreneur is derived from a French word which means ―to begin something or to undertake‖. As the word reflects willingness to begin something or to initiate something and the person who initiate is known as the entrepreneur. As women are one of the most significant human assets in the world and it is to be utilized in the most optimum way to the benefit of the society. Despite of being one of the most forward-thinking country in the Arab world, Bahrain has not been utilizing this resource to the maximum possible way. Bahrain is considered as the most modern country in Arab region with a mix of European and Arab culture. Despite of all these positives factors the growth of the women entrepreneurship has not been up to its full potential.This paper investigates the critical barriers for the growth of women entrepreneurship in Bahrain. Total 500 women respondents were chosen from across the Kingdom of Bahrain from different age group. 21 critical issues for the growth of wo...

Entrepreneurship Ecosystem in Arab World: the status quo, impediments and the ways forward

International Journal of Business Ethics and Governance, 2020

This paper attempts to provide a holistic understanding of the environment in which entrepreneurs and SMEs and startups operate; the so-called entrepreneurial ecosystem in 22 Arab countries and proposes ways forward to stimulate and enrich the culture of entrepreneurship in the region. The ecosystem domain mapping, inspired by Isenberg’s model, enabled to spot the gaps and constraints in the ecosystem. The measures to energize the ecosystem and the methods of intervention to stimulate entrepreneurship were done using GIZ model. The study concluded that much of the potential for digital entrepreneurship remains untapped by local entrepreneurs but eaten up by foreign businesses dominating the landscape. Thus, there is a high potential in the region for young and women entrepreneurs with the right type of skills and knowledge are instilled, and providing the entrepreneurial ecosystem is enabling. The paper provides some general recommendations and the ways forward.

Assessing the Entrepreneurial Management amongst Bahrain SMEs

International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 2021

Entrepreneurship is widely regarded the catalyst of business prosperity and economies development. Accordingly, a high level of entrepreneurial management practices should lead to a high level of success, and vice versa. The entrepreneurial management construct (EM), conceptualized by Stevenson (1983) and operationalized by Brown et al. (2001), is centered on the business opportunity and meant to measure both the individuals’ and firms-level entrepreneurial behavior with regards to dealing with business opportunity in six dimensions; namely: growth orientation (GO), strategic orientation (SO), resource orientation (RO), management structure (MS), reward philosophy (RP), and entrepreneurial culture (EC). This study aims to verify the level of entrepreneurial management embraced by the small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in the kingdom of Bahrain. Based on the descriptive statistical analysis of 360 self-administered questionnaires, this study suggests that the vast majority of SMEs in Bahrain could be viewed as entrepreneurial. The dimensional investigations reveal that the SMEs propensity towards entrepreneurial management is at its most in the GO, followed by MS, then EC and RP, while it is slightly lesser in the SO and RO dimensions. This study contributes to the literature, empirically, by proving that the EM practices are applicable to any firm, regardless of its age, size, business activity, or ownership structure.

CULTIVATING A SUSTAINABLE ECOSYSTEM FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP FOR NATIONAL TRANSFORMATION: SAUDI ARAMCO ENTREPRENEURSHIP CENTER

Middle East Journal of Entrepreneurship, Leadership and Sustainable Development, 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to apprise the readers of the initiatives of Saudi Aramco in entrepreneurship development and growth in the country. Saudi Aramco Entrepreneurship Center (SAEC) was launched in 2011 with an objective to develop local enterprises in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) by encouraging aspiring entrepreneurs to establish or expand Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs), to support existing SMEs, and to cultivate a sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystem. Aligned with the mission, the centre focuses on the following Support: Start-ups, Financial, Growth and Ecosystem Development. In addition, 'Aramco Entrepreneurship Ventures (AEV)' was created to support local venturing. Business Incubation was initiated to complement the fi nancial support programs. Despite its relatively short life span, the centre achieved remarkable achievements ] nearly 50 new start-up businesses by various initiatives, training for over 2000 potential entrepreneurs, and offer of hundreds of educational sessions throughout the KSA, just to name a few.

Entrepreneurship in SMEs through business incubators in the Arab world (case study of UAE)

International journal of innovation and knowledge management in Middle East and North Africa, 2015

This research aimed to determine whether the economic conditions for business strategy in the Arab World are favourable to a programme of business incubation and to suggest directions on the best ways to implement business incubation in Libya. Business incubators (BI) have proved to be effective tools for tackling unemployment, diversifying economies and creating wealth in numerous developed countries. By providing timely help and support for new ventures, business incubators hold the potential to create and develop entrepreneurial talent at the micro level and foster an environment for entrepreneurship at the macro level. Design methodology/approach: To meet this aim, the study undertook a snowball approach and distributed a designed questionnaire to the incubation units in UAE. Findings: The findings of the research contribute to the literature of business support services and entrepreneurship development and will enhance the knowledge and skills within the incubation industry. The centre's incubator programme is designed to accelerate the successful development of young entrepreneurs and their businesses. Originality/value: The authors believe that this paper has raised awareness of the importance of entrepreneurship for economic development and business incubation as an important tool for reaching this goal of contribution of SMEs within the incubators to the economy in the incubation units in UAE.

The evolution of female entrepreneurship in the Gulf Cooperation Council, the case of Bahrain

International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 2019

Purpose Bahrain is a member of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). It is the third smallest country in Asia. Like its neighbours’, Bahrain’s economy is developing fast and the place of women in the work landscape is evolving. But few papers discuss the situation of women entrepreneurs in this country. The purpose of this paper is to study the evolution of women entrepreneurship in Bahrain, a country in the midst of high transition. The research question is: How do Bahraini women cope with the evolution of their environment? And how far are they keen to develop their own businesses? Design/methodology/approach After a literature review, a qualitative research was conducted among 12 women entrepreneurs of 19 to 51 years of age. Findings The results show a new kind of female entrepreneurship in the Arab region based on the support of the sociocultural environment, which is in contradiction with the literature. Also, it seems that Bahrain women are more in pull, not push situation to en...