Commercial Arbitration in Public Procurement. Experiences of the International Commercial Arbitration Court Attached to the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Romania (original) (raw)

Public-Private Arbitration in Romanian Law

Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences, 2021

The article endeavors to introduce the constitutional and statutory framework for arbitration in Romania, whilst discussing the dilemmatic legislative provisions allowing for public entities to become parties in an arbitration dispute. It includes a discussion of the concept of administrative contracts in Romania and a chronological analysis of the evolution of public-private arbitration under administrative contracts. Some of the landmark Romanian public-private arbitrations under international investment treaties have held the public agenda in recent years and they shape the public debate on arbitration as fit for purpose when it comes to public contracts.

Interpretation and application of European Union law by the Court of International Commercial Arbitration attached to the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Romania

The interpretation and application of the European Union law, including the case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union, by the arbitral tribunals is a subject which is little approached. This is due on the one hand as a result of the confidentiality of the arbitration awards and on the other hand to the specificity of the legal order of the European Union and of the International commercial arbitration. This article aims to illustrate the interpretation and application of the European Union law by the International Commercial Arbitration Court attached to the Romanian Chamber of Commerce and Industry as it emerges from the recent arbitration awards.

Administrative arbitration in public procurement: A look at Portuguese law

2019

The use of voluntary arbitration to resolve disputes emerging from public procurement is a long-standing reality in Portugal. The Portuguese law allows this way of settling disputes, with limitations, which have been overcome. Traditionally the resolution of this type of litigation resorted to ad hoc arbitration, in accordance with the rules of the Voluntary Arbitration Act, characterized by the free choice of arbitrators, by the lack of publicity and transparency of their decisions. Since 2009, in Portugal, institutionalized administrative arbitration has been increased, creating for the purpose arbitration centers with rules of greater transparency and publicity of its decisions. The recent revision of the legal regime for public procurement in Portugal, for transposition of European Directives N o s 2014/23/EU, 2014/24/EU, 2014/25/EU and 2014/55/EU, introduced, in article 476 (2), a rather innovative regime in this area. This article aims to reflect on the solution now introduced...

Reshaping The Europeanisation: A New Romanian Transposition Of The Old European Directives On Remedies In Public Procurement

Italian Journal of Public Law, 2018

This article looks at the new transposition of the old European Directives on remedies in public procurement, performed by the Romanian legislature in 2016. The article emphasises the novelties and the clarifications brought by the new Law and describes the remedies and appeals available to the tenderers or to other persons allegedly aggrieved by acts issued by the contracting authority within the public procurement procedures or with regard to the conclusion or the execution of the contract. The remedies and appeals are better structured and regulated within the new Law than in the old one and the delineations between them are clearer. The new Law keeps in place the administrative-jurisdictional way of challenging the acts of the contracting authority (one of the specificities of the Romanian system, although administrative bodies of review in this field exist also, under different shapes, in another 13 EU Member States), but makes clearer some of the old provisions with regard to the proceedings. The claimant may choose the judicial avenue for the complaint instead of the administrative- jurisdictional one, which is optional and free of charge according to the Romanian Constitution. The judicial complaint and the judicial actions regarding the damages, annulment, nullity, rescission and cancellation of the contract, as well as the interim measures, are looked at in the article. An absolute novelty brought by the new Law and which will be also looked at in the article is the provision of specific means for the unification of administrative and judicial practice in this field. In the end, the article contains a section of brief conclusions.

REMARKS CONCERNING AMENDMENTS BROUGHT IN 2017 TO ROMANIAN LEGISLATION IN THE FIELD OF PROCUREMENT

In 2016 Romania transposed in its national legislation the directives contained in the EU legislative package, through which was realized a reform in the field of public procurement at the level of the European Union, whereas in 2017 several tertiary regulations for their enforcement were adopted. Approximately one year and a half following the enforcement of the new norms and procedures, several subsequent problems from their content had been identified, in addition to the problems that arose from their application. In order to solve these issues, the Romanian Government adopted, in December 2017, three Emergency Ordinances (no. 98/2017, no.104/2017 and no. 107/2017), thus modifying substantially the primary legislation in the field of public procurement, practically rewriting the regulation of the public-private partnership and establishing new rules aiming at the ex-ante control for the award of public procurement contracts/framework agreements, as well as for the award of sectoral contracts and for the award of public works concession contracts and public services concession contracts. In this study we will try to analyse the modifications, both a topicality and an important subject, emphasizing the deficiencies and finding possible steps forward.

Considerations on the Regulation of Arbitration in the New Civil Procedure Code - with Particular Consideration of Institutionalized Arbitration - 1)

2011

In the following study, the author makes a relative ly exhaustive analysis of the provisions of book IV in the new Romanian Civil Pro cedure Code (Law no. 134/2010, a Code already published (on 15 July 2010 ) in the Official Journal of Romania, but not yet in force. In this context, the author examines the provisions of “About arbitration” (art. 533-612) in the new Romanian Civil Procedure Code, (with a special focus on the institutionalized commercial arbitration) in relation both to the corresponding provisions in the current Romanian Ci vil Procedure Code, and to the provisions contained in the Rules of Arbitratio n of the Court of International Commercial Arbitration attached to the Chamber of C ommerce and Industry of Romania.

THE REFORM OF THE EUROPEAN LEGISLATION IN THE FIELD OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT AND ITS RECENT TRANSPOSITION IN THE ROMANIAN LAW

The recently adopted legislative package, aiming to reform the public procurement field within the European Union, required its transposition in each member state. In 2016, the competent authorities adopted, at the primary level, several legislative acts in order to regulate the field, while at the secondary level other legislative acts were issued in order to enforce the aforementioned primary legislation. Almost one year after enforcement, several questions arose concerning the correctness of the transposition, as well as its clarity and the extent of its sufficiency in both quality and number of the respective norms; meanwhile, solutions are searched for in order to remedy the deficiencies. KEYWORDS: public procurement; the reform of the legislative framework; transposition of the European Directives; national legislation JEL CODE: K 23, K 4

The Arbitral Decision Pronounced in Ad-Hoc Domesticlaw Arbitration in the Regulation of the New Romanian Code of Civil Procedure

Agora International Journal of Juridical Sciences, 2014

The need to relieve the Romanian judicial system from the large number of cases, coupled with the assignment of specific prerogatives to certain people, bodies or institutions regarding the settlement of certain disputes, has resulted in the extension of arbitration as a significant way of settling litigations of a private nature.This article presents some issues referring to arbitration in Romania, and then analyze, from the perspective of the New Romanian Code of Civil Procedure, the features of a settlement pronounced as a result of ad-hoc domestic-law arbitration, called arbitral decision, stressing elements of novelty and essential changes brought to it.