A conceptual paradigm for understanding culture's impact on mental health: The cultural influences on mental health (CIMH) model (original) (raw)

Culture and Mental Health: Sociocultural Influences, Theory, and Practice

International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, 2009

Culture and Mental Health takes a critical look at the research pertaining to common psychological disorders, examining how mental health can be studied from and vary according to different cultural perspectives. Introduces students to the main topics and issues in the area of mental health q using culture as the focus Emphasizes issues that pertain to conceptualization, perception, health-seeking q behaviors, assessment, diagnosis, and treatment in the context of cultural variations Reviews and actively encourages the reader to consider issues related to q reliability, validity and standardization of commonly used psychological assessment instruments among different cultural groups Highlights the widely used DSM-IV-TR categorization of culture-bound q syndromes Download Culture and Mental Health: Sociocultural Influence ...pdf

Culture and mental health: Towards cultural competence in mental health delivery

2019

The purpose of this paper is to highlight the role of culture in the conceptualization of mental illness and the phenomenology of mental illness across cultures. Mental health professionals are increasingly dealing with a multicultural patient population and there is an urgent need for awareness of the influence of culture in understanding patient’s expression of distress, assigning symptoms to a diagnostic category and planning treatment in culturally appropriate ways. Cultural bias can lead to misdiagnosis and have devastating consequences on patients. This paper highlights the need for cultural competency in mental health service delivery and outlines ways mental health professionals can think about the issue of culture in their practice. Journal of Health and Social Sciences 2020; 5,1:023-034 The Italian Journal for Interdisciplinary Health and Social Development

Culture and psychopathology

Recent work on culture and psychopathology is beginning to unpack the cognitive, developmental and interactional processes through which social contexts shape illness onset, experience, course and outcome. New conceptual models, tools, and technologies, along with better data, lend support to an ecosocial view of mental disorders that emphasizes the way that cultural contexts influence developmental processes and exposure to social adversity to increase risk for specific types of psychopathology. This contextual view has implications for research design and clinical practice. Recognizing the importance of culture, DSM-5 now includes a discussion of cultural concepts of mental disorders as well as a Cultural Formulation Interview to help clinicians explore the context of mental health symptoms and disorders.

Cultural concepts of distress and psychiatric disorders: Understanding symptom experience and expression in context

Transcultural Psychiatry, 2019

The term ‘‘cultural concepts of distress’’ (CCD) was introduced in DSM-5 to better characterize the broad set of constructs identified in clinical and ethnographic research on cultural variations in distress. The contributions to this issue of Transcultural Psychiatry on cultural concepts of distress show how much work on this topic has evolved and equally what remains to be done. In this Commentary, we take stock of the current state of the field and outline some future directions for research and clinical application.

Cross-cultural issues in illness and wellness: Implications for depression

Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless, 1995

This paper addresses cultural factors in illness and wellness, using depression as a specific context. The issue of cultural relativism and commensurability of diagnosis and evaluation of outcomes across cultures is discussed. The concepts underlying traditional systems of healing are compared to those of Western orthodox medicine.

Culture and psychological distress

Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto), 2002

RESUMO: A análise da influência de fatores culturais no estresse psicológico (além dos sociais e psicológicos) tem sido dificultada em função do desenvolvimento incompleto de teorias culturais que resultem em medidas fidedignas e válidas dé fatores culturais que possam ser incorporados a modelos multivariados. Neste artigo apresenta-se tanto tal teoria quanto uma metodologia e elas são aplicadas ao estudo da distribuição na comunidade das aflições psicológicas em uma área urbana do Brasil. Nesta teoria e metodologia, cultura é conceituada como modelos culturais compartilhados que são realizados de maneira imperfeita nos comportamentos cotidianos. A ligação do modelo cultural com o comportamento individual é colocada como "consonância cultural". Mostra-se que a consonância cultural em dois domínios diferentes está associada ao estresse psicológico independentemente de covariáveis e de outras variáveis intervenientes. São discutidas também as implicações destes resultados para pesquisas futuras.

Revisiting the Mutual Embeddedness of Culture and Mental Illness

Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 2012

In this paper, we discuss the intricate relationship between culture and mental illness. Our central position is that there cannot be mental illness without culture. We argue that our limited knowledge to the onset, manifestation, course and outcome of mental illness is due in part to the cross-cultural psychological conceptualization of culture, where culture is seen as an independent variable influencing mental illness, the dependent variable. This is in addition to the limitations of the biomedical model in accounting for the origins of mental illness. Using depression and schizophrenia as examples, we argue for the need to see culture and mental illness as mutually embedded in each other.

The role of culture in perceptions of psychological disorder and its treatment

2001

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