ELEMENTI ANTIČKIH I KASNOANTIČKIH KOLA IZ ISTRE ANTIQUE AND LATE ANTIQUE CART ELEMENTS FROM ISTRIA (original) (raw)
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STAR: Science & Technology of Archaeological Research
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Characterisation of copper alloy antique ornamental accessories found in Northern Albania
Open Journal of Archaeometry, 2014
This study was performed to determine the chemical elements used to produce ancient metallic alloys and to understand the manufacture technique of three archaeological founds. It also presents an evaluation method of the objects' authenticity based on the observation of the corrosion products. This article also includes three ornamental accessories ca. VII-IV century BC found in the vicinity of Shkodra (Albania). A necklace, a belt application and a button are examined using X ray fluorescence (XRF) to determine the chemical composition and optical microscopy (OM) with reflected and polarised light in order to study the microstructure and the corrosion products. From the XRF results all the objects are bronze, copper-tin and copper-tin-lead alloys. After the OM analysis they are authentic objects (not fake replicas) and might have been produced after a casting process in moulds.
Histria archaeologica, 2017
This paper will present the collection of slipware dishes from the Modern Age Collection of the Archaeological Museum of Istria. The pieces originate from archaeological research done at various locations on the Istrian peninsula, mainly from Pula s old city centre. The dishes were decorated by being painted with lightly-coloured liquid clay, which has a coating in the form of a clear lead glaze. The majority of pieces that are kept in the collection are kitchenware. Pots and small pots are the dominant forms in the collection, followed by trays and lids, and a few examples of tableware such as vases and jugs. This paper, besides providing a definition of slipware, will also examine the way they were decorated, with emphasis being on a typological-stylistic analysis of the pieces and a comparison with other finds outside the Istrian peninsula.
One of the most important, or even maybe the most important, assemblages of bronze finds came to light in the territory of Aquincum-Viziváros in 2001. The importance of this assemblage is due to two facts. The first is that this site is the oldest part of the Roman settlement, that is it can be regarded as the " ancestral " part of the later prosperous town, Aquincum. The other fact is that these finds are imported objects which were excavated from an intact layer and their documentation met up-to-date requirements. Their metallographic study makes possible to compare them with other objects originated from the same workshops. Also we hope that later, by comparing them with other bronze objects the identification of workshops, too, could be possible. Conditions of finding and the assemblage of bronze objects The earliest Roman camp of mounted troops (castrum) in the territory of Budapest-Aquincum was established in the middle of the 1 st century A.D. to the south of the amphitheatre of the military town at a distance of about three kilometres (Fig. 1). The remains of the civil settlement (vicus) around the castrum had come to light at several places during the excavations of the last 15 years (Fig. 2). In the early period the houses of the settlement had a timber and adobe structure. The clay floors of rooms were observed at several places. Though unfortunately we had no opportunity to excavate a single building in its full extension, several remarkable parts of buildings came to light. One of them, a buliding part burned down has a special importance. There below the daub debris of the dividing walls fallen on the yellow clay floor, valuable bronze objects came to light (Figs. 2-4). They are: a strigilis with niello decoration and with the workshop stamp VRBANVS, a cart mount(?), representing a griffin, a strainer with a handle lost, a hook belonging to the breast part of a chain-mail (Fig. 5). They were found together with three coins from the 1 st century B.C. [2] Description and dating of the objects. Analogous finds 1. Strigilis (Figs. 6—8.) Dimensions: l: 20,5 cm, length of the handle: 11 cm, w: 1,1-1,2 cm, thickness: 0,5 cm Description: A bronze strigilis with traces of acanthus decoration on its frontal part. It was made with niello technique, though the inlay had already fallen out of it. The upper part is decorated with a longitudinal channel. There is a 1,2 cm long, 0,2-0,4 cm wide lentil-shaped hole on the handle, with a rivet inside in the lower part of it. The hole served to lead a leather strap through it by which one could suspend the object. The strigilis was welded on by two parts. At the annex in the inner side there is a master stamp VRBAN(VS). The form of the handle is identical with SIVEC 2000 131, Fig. 1.6. The scraping part and the decoration of he handle, as well as the master are identical with RIHA 1986 121 Tafel 6. 59-60. Variante A. [3] HOME
Starinar, 2017
In 2014, a group of silver objects was sold with the accompanying data ?from Serbia, from the area of Macvanska Mitrovica?, which, based on their composition, belonged to a hoard of the Early Roman period. The hoard of silver objects contains a total of 21 pieces that can be divided into 10 different types: emblemata, belt plates, tubuli, torques, wire jewellery - a bracelet and rings, necklaces of the chain type, rings, pendants of lunula, rhomboidal and omega shape, bracelet and rings with pendants in the form of miniature axes. The composition of the silver objects in the Macvanska Mitrovica (?) hoard show surprising similarities with the rich hoards of silver jewellery of Bare, Tekija and the find from Radenkovic-Crkvine and also with the distant hoard from Oltenia in the site of Rovinari (once Poiana, county Gorj). Therefore, we have named this group the Tekija - Bare hoards horizon, after two well-known most representative hoard-contents and their position in the middle of thi...