Cultural Intersection A Survey of Selected Novels on African Diaspora (original) (raw)
Ikogho: Education, Social Sciences, Humanities & Management Sciences Journal
Abstract
With insight from culture contact theory and a qualitative content-based descriptive and analytical approach, this paper explores seven selected novels on African diaspora. The aim is to account for the representation of culture intersection in a culture contact situation between the African culture and foreign cultures. This study situates such culture intersection within the context of twenty-first century globalisation. This study argues that in a culture contact situation, Africans in foreign lands are faced with pressure to fit into the new culture space they come in contact with, while in home country it breeds a hybrid culture identity. The pressure crystallises as bias, racism, economic exclusion, and hostility as evident in five of the selected novels: Selasi's Ghana Must Go, Habila's Travellers, Ndibe's Foreign Gods, Inc., Unigwe's On Black Sisters' Street, and Gyasi's Homegoing. The foregoing novels highlight the phenomenon and outcomes posed by culture intersection. While in Adichie's Americanah and Bulawayo's We Need New Names, the authors not only portray culture intersection, they also insert in their representation, strategic compromise or the manner by which their characters are able to negotiate their ways through the challenges posed by culture contact and intersection and gain acculturation. This study submits that the problems associated with culture intersection are created by culture politics, while strategic compromise portrayed in Americanah and We Need New
Loading Preview
Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.
References (27)
- Adichie, C. (2013). Americanah. Lagos: Kachifo.
- Arthur, J. A. (2010). African diaspora identities: Negotiating culture in transnational migration. Lexington Books.
- Bhaba, K., H. (2015). Foreword. In debating cultural hybridity: multicultural identities and the politics of anti-racism (pp: ix-xiii). Editorial by P n i n a Werbner and Tariq Modood. Zeb Books Ltd.
- Bhabha, H. K., (1994). The Location of Culture. New York: Routledge.
- Borgatta, F., E., Montgomery, J., V. , R. (2000). Encyclopedia of sociology. Second Edition, volume 1. The Gale Group.
- Downey, D., Kinane, I., Parker, E. (Eds.). (2016) Introduction: Locating liminality: space, place, and the in-between. In Landscapes of liminality between space and place (pp:1-26). Rowman & Littlefield International, Ltd.
- Duffy, H., J. (2011).Thresholds of meaning passage, ritual and liminality in contemporary french narrative contemporary french and francophone cultures 18. Liverpool University Press.
- Eze, C. (2014). Rethinking African culture and identity: the Afropolitan model. Journal of African Cultural Studies, 26(2), 234-247.
- Falola, T., & Sanchez, D. (Eds.). (2014). African Culture and Global Politics: Language, Philosophies, and Expressive Culture in Africa and the Diaspora. Routledge.
- Featherstone, M. (Ed.). (1990). Global culture: An introduction. In Global culture nationalism, globalization and modernity a theory, culture & society. Special issue. Sage Publications.
- Feldner, M. (2019). Narrating the new african Diaspora: 21st Century Nigerian Literature in Context. Springer.
- Gennep, A. (1960). The rites of passage. Translated by Monika B. Yizedom and Gabrielle L. Caffee. Introduction by Solon T. Kimball. The University of Chicago Press.
- George, D. & Trimbur, J. (2004). Reading culture, context for critical reading and writing. Pearson Longman.
- Giddens, A., &Sutton, P., W. (2014). Essential concepts in sociology. Polity Press.
- Gyasi, Y. (2016). Homegoing. United Kingdoms: Penguin Books.
- Habila, H. (2019). Travellers. Nigeria: Ouida Books. th
- Holborn, M., Haralambos, M. (2008). Sociology themes and perspectives. 7 Edition Harper Collins Publishers.
- Jacobs, D., Mark., Hanrahan., W., N. (Eds.). (2005 ). Introduction. In The blackwell companion to the sociology of culture (pp. 1-13). Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
- Jay, P. (2010). Global matters the transnational turn in literary studies. Cornell University Press.
- M a c i o n i s, J., J. (2012). Sociology. F o u r t e e n t h e d i t i o n. Pearson.
- Mbembe, A., Balakrishnan, S. (2016).Pan-African Legacies, afropolitan futures a conversation with achille mbembe. Transition (pp. 28-37), Issue 120, Indiana University Press.
- Minkov, M. (2013). Cross-cultural analysis: The science and art of comparing the world's modern societies and their cultures. Los Angeles: Sage Publications, Inc. Ndibe, O. (2017). Foreign gods, inc. Ibadan: Bookcraft.
- Selasi, T. (2013). Ghana must go. Great Britain: Viking an imprint of Penguin Books.
- Smokowski, P., R., David-Ferdon, C., and Stroupep, N. ( 2011). The relationship between acculturation and violence in minority adolescents. In Tara M. Johnson (Ed) Acculturation implications for individuals, families and societies. New York: Nova Science Publisher.
- Thomassen, B. (2014) .Liminality and the modern living through the in-between. Ashgate Publishing Limited
- Turner, V. (1969). Structure and anti-structure . Cornell University Press.
- Unigwe, C. (2010). On black sisters' street. London: Vintage.