Heat transfer issues in high-heat-load synchrotron x-ray beams (original) (raw)

Abstract

DISCLAIMER ^This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or senrice by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. bv a contractor of the U.S. Government under contract No. W-31-104ENG-38. Acwrdinglv. the U. S. Government retains a nonexclusive, royalty-free license to publish or reproduce the published form of this contribution, or allow others to do so, for September, 1994 *This work supported by the US. Department of Energy, BES-Materials Sciences, under contract no. W-31-109-ENG-38 < < DISCLAIMER Portions of this document may be illegible in electronic image products. Images are produced from the best available original document. HEAT TRANSFER ISSUES IN HlGH-HEAT-LOAD SYNCHROTRON X-RAY BEAMS

Figures (2)

Loading...

Loading Preview

Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.

References (32)

  1. Als-Nielson, J.. et al.. "Diamond crystal rnonoclironiator performance under full load from ESRF undulator," ESRF Newsletter, No. 16, p.9, 1W3.
  2. Arthur, J.. W.H. Tompkins, C. Troxel, Jr.. R.J. Contolini. E. Schmitt. D.H.. Bilderback. C. Henderson. J. While, and T. Settersten. "Microchannel water cooling of silicon X-ray monochromator crystals." Review of Scientific Instrumentation, Voi. 63. No. 1. pp. 433-436. 1991- Arthur, J . . G. Materlik. R. Tatchyn, and H. Winick. "The WLS -A 4th generation light source using the SLAC Linac." Submitted to the Synchrotron Radiation Instrumentation Coherence, Stony Asano, M. . J. Ogata, and Y. Yosinaga, Quantitative evaluation of contact thermal conductance in a vacuum as a result of simulating the effect of cooling." in High Heat Flux Engineering. Pmc. SPIE, 1739, pp. 652456,1992.
  3. Bergles, A.E., "Enhanced heat-transfer techniques for high- heat-flux boiling," in High Heat Flux Engineering, Proc. SPIE, Berman, L.E., J.B. Hastings, D. Peter Siddons, Masaki Koike.
  4. and Vivian Stojanoff, "Diamond crystal X-ray optics for high- power-density synchrotron radiation beams," Nuc. Instrum. Methods, A329, pp. 555-563,1993.
  5. Berman, R., Physical Propenies of Diamot4 Clanndon h, oxford 1%5- Bilderback, D., "The potential of cryogenic silicon and germanium for use with large synchrotron heat loads." Nuc. Instrum. Methods, A246, p. 434,1986. Brown, G.S. and D.E. Moncton, E & . , Handbook on
  6. Synchrom Radidion, VoL 3, EIseviet Science Publishers, 1991. Choyke, WJ,, "Optical and electronic properties of Sic," in NATO ASI Series Volume on The Physics and chemktry of Carbides, Nihtes. and Borides, R Freer Ed., Manchester, UK, 1989. Choyke, WJ., M. Yoganathan, and C. Carter, Jr., "Comparison of Experimental hue transmission and reflection patterns for 4H, 6H, 15R, and 3C S i c " in Amorphous and C~~staUine Silicon Gzrbide ZIZ, G.L Harris, M.G. Spencer, and C:Y. Yand, Eds., Springer-Verrag, NY, F' roc. in Physics, VoL 56. p. 165,1992. DiGennaro, R, B. Gee, J. GI&$, H. Hogrefe, and M. Howells, Field, J.E. Ed; The Properties of Diamond, Academic Press. 1979.
  7. Fleming, T.F., and W.C. Riley, "Applications of ultrahigh thermal conductivity graphite fibers;" in High Heat Flu Engkeering II, Proc. SPIE, 1997, pp. 136-147.1993.
  8. Freund, A., "Recent results of high-heat-load crystal optics experiments at ESRF," in High Heat Flux Engineering, Proc. Glass, J.T. R. Messier, and N. Fujimori. Eds., Diamond, Silicon, Carbide. and Related Wide Bandgap Sem*wnductors. 1990. Goodling, J.. "Microchannel heat exchangers -a review." in High Heat Flux Engineering Ii. Proc. SPIE. 1997. pp-66-82. 1993. Brook, July 17-22.1994. 1739, pp-1-16.1992- NUC. Instrum. Methods, A266, pp. 498-506.1988. SPIE. 1997, pp-208-222, 1993.
  9. Iiulbert. S. L.. and S. Sliarma. "Mirroi a i d grating surface figure requirements for grazing incidence synchrotron radiation beamlines: power loading effect" Opt. Eng. Vol. 27, pp. 433-439, 1988. Khounsary. A. M.. A Preliniinar?, Anulwis of thc APS Crotch Design. Light Source Note: LS-148. Advanced Photon Sauce, Argonne National Laboratory. 1989. Khounsary, A. M., J. J. C h m . D. M. Mills. and P. J. Viccaro. Performance Analysis of High Power Synchrotron X-ray Monochromators. Opt Eng. Vol. 29. p. 1273. 1%
  10. Khounsary, A. M.. P. J. Viccaro. and T. M. Kuzay, "Filter and Window Assemblies for High Power Insertion Device Synchrotron Radiation Sources," in Advanced X-Ray/EUV Radiation Sources and Appiications. Proc. SPIE. 1345, p. 42, 199ob.
  11. Khounsary, A.M.. Ed. High Heat Flux Engineering, Proc.
  12. SPE, 1739,1992a. Khounsary, AM, "Applications of Synthetic Diamond in High-heat-load Synchrotron X-Ray Beamlines," in Proceedings of the 3rd Annuol Diamond Technology Workhop, Wayne State University, 1992b. Khounsary, AM., "A Novel Monochromator for High-Heat Load Synchrotron X-ray Radiation," Rev. Sci Instrum, Vol. 63. Khounsary, A.M. and W. Phillips, "Thermal, structuraI, and fabrication aspects of diamond windows for high power synchtmn x-ray bcamlines," in High Heat Fcuk Engheering, Proc. SPIE, 1739, pp. 266-281.1992. Khounsary, AM., RK. Smither, and S. Davey, "Diamond Monochnwator for High Heat Flux Synchrotron X-ray Beams,* in High Heat Flux Engineering, Ptoc. SPE, 1739, pp. 628-642, 1992. Khoudsary, AM., Ed. High Heat F l u Engineering II, Proc. SPm 1997,1993. Kim, K-J., "Angular distribution of undulator power for an arbitrary deflection parameter K," Nuc. Instrum. Methods, A 246, Koch, E-& Ed., Harcctbook on Synchrotron Radiation, VoL 1, North-Holland Publishing Company, 1983.
  13. KortrighG JB., "Minws as Power F i t e r s . " Proc. SPIE, 1345, pp. 3841,1990.
  14. Kuzay, T, Functional decription of APS beamline front e t 4
  15. ANUAPSl'B-5, A d v a n d Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratoq, 1993.
  16. Kuzay, T. M, 1. T . Collins, A. Khounsary, and P. J. Viccaro, "Experimental and Analytical Studies on F i x e d Mask Assembly for APS with Enhanced Cooling," in Advanced X-RayEUV Radiation Sources and Applications. Proc. SPIE, 1345, p. 55, 1990.
  17. Kuzay, T.M., J. T. Collins, A. Khounsary. and G. Morale4 "Enhanced Heat Transfer with Metal Wool Filled Tubes." in Proc ASME-JSME Thernial Engineering Joint Conference, Vol. 5, pp. 451-459, Reno, 1991. Kutay. T.M. and Z. Wang. Review of window and filter requirements for commissioning of the Advanced Photon Source insertion device beamlines, LS-236. Advanced Photon Source. Argonne National Laboratory. 1 9 4 . pp. 461-464,1992c. pp. 67-70,1986.
  18. Lai. 8.. A. Khoirnsafy. K. S'ivoy. L. Moog. and E. Cluskin, Uncfularor A Churucic.risiics unrl Spccijicaiions. Argonne National Laboratory Teclinical Bulletin ANlf AI'STTB-3. 103. Lin. X. and J.H. Lienhard V, "Extremely high heat fluxes beneath impinging jets,** Heat Transfer. Vol. I 1.5. pp. 472-476, 1993. Marot. G.. M. Rossat. A. Freund. S. Joksch. L. Zhang. E. Zigler. L. Berman. D. Chapman. J.B. Hastings. and M. Iarocci. "Cryogenic cooling of monochromators." Rev. Sci. Instrum., Vol.
  19. No. 1. pp. 477-480. 1992. Mills. D. M., Workshop on High-Hear-Load X-Ray Optics. Advanced Photon Source. Argonne National Laboratory. ANuAPm-6.353.1990. Mills, D.M.. D.H. Bilderback. and B.W. Batterman. "Thermal design of synchrotron radiation exit port at CESR," IEEE Trans. on Nuclear Sciences, Vol. NS-26. No. 3. p-3854, 1979. Moran. M.J.. W.S. Chang. M.R. Pais, and L.C. Chow, "Comparison of high heat-flux cooling applications," in High Heat Flwe Engineering, P m . SPIE. 1739,1739, pp. 17-27,1992. Morton, Technical Bulletin No. 107, Wobum, MA, 1994.
  20. Murray, B. W., E. Ulph, and P. Richard, "Thick fine-grain beryllium optical coating," in Optical Engineering and Photonics in Aerospace Senshg, Proc. SPIE, 1485,1991.
  21. Ornatskii, kP. and LS. Vinyarskiii "Heat transfer crises in a forced flow of underheated water in small bore tubes," High Temperatme, VoL 3, pp. 444-45,1%5.
  22. Overslukn, T. P.M. Stefan, M. iarocci, "Practical notes on the consbuction and use of a UHV doublectystal monochromator for synchrotron radiation," Vacuum, VoL 37, pp-321-335,1987. Phillips, R.J., Forced-Convection, Liquid-Cooled Micr-I H a t Si&, M.S. T h e m , Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 1988. Phillips, RJ., "Microchannel heat sinks," Chapter 3 of Advances in Thermal Modeling of Ekctronic Components and Systems, Vol. 2, Eds. A. Bar-Cohen and AD. b u s , ASME Pnss, New York, NY, 1990. Poole, M.W., "FEL Sources: Present Status and Future Pmspccts," Rev. Sci Inst VoL 63, p. 1528,1992
  23. Riddle, Rk. and AF. Bernhardc "The microchannel heatsink w i t h liquid nitrogen cooling," in High Heat Flux Engineering, Rogers, CS., "The cryogenic cooling program in high-heat- load optics at the Advanced Photon Source," in High Heat Flux Engineering l& FVoc. SPIE, 1997, pp. 236246,1993- SCM Metal products, Inc., GLIDCOP? Copper dispersion strengthen with aluminum oxide, SCM Metal Products, Inc., NC, USA, 1994.
  24. Sharma, S., L.E. Beman, J.B. Hastings, and U Harf "Adaptive optics for high power beamlines using diamond crystal monochromators." in High Heat Flwc Engineering, Proc. SPIE, 1739, pp-604-614. 1992. Sheng. 1.C. and S. Shanna, Private communication with AMK. 1994. Sheng, LC., S. Sharma, E. Rotela, and J. Howell, "A conceptual design and thermal analyses of high-heat-load crotch absorber," in Particle Accekrarur Conference, Proc., Vol. 2. pp- Pw.
  25. SPlE, 1739, pp-51-59, 1992. 1497-1499. 1993.
  26. Sliu. D.. 1' . Moitazavi. sild 1-1 Rarbacli, "Applications of heat pipes for high thennal load beam lines," Nuc. Instiurn. Methods, A 246. pp. 4 17-422. I Y M . Shu. D.. H.L.T. Nian. Z. Wang. J.C. Collins. D.G. Ryding, and T.M. Kuzay. "The first photon shutter development for APS insertion device beamline frontend," SPIE. 1739, pp. 218-229, 1992. Shu. D.. B. Rodricks, 3. Barraza T. Sancheg and T.M. Kuny, "The APS x-ray undulator photon beam position monitor and tests at CHESS and NSLS." Nuc. Instrum. Methods, A319, pp- 56-62.1992. Smither. R.K., G. Forster. D. Bilderback. M. Bedzyk, K.
  27. Finkelstein, C. Henderson. J. White, L Berman, P. Stephan, and T. Oversluizen." Liquid gallium cooling of silicon crystals in high intensity photon beams." Reviews of Scientific insmentation, Vol. 60, pp. 1486-14921989.
  28. Smither, RK, "Liquid metal cooling of synchrotron optics," in High Heat Flux Engineering, P m . SPIE, 1739, pp-116-134, 1992. TOMCSSC~, T., S. E i e r , F-Anthony, D. Lunt, A. Khounsary, K Randall E. Gluskin. and W. Yun. "High heat flux mirror design for an undulator beamline," in High Heat Flux Engineering, Pnx. SPIE, 1739, pp-340-353 1993.
  29. Tuckerman, D.B., and R.F.W. Pease, "High performance heat sinking for VLSI," EEE Electronic Devices Letter," VoL EDGZ No. 5, pp. 126-129.1981.
  30. Tuckerman, D.B., Heat Transfer Mircrustructures fur Zntcgmteif fiatits, PhD. Theses. Stanford University, Staufod, C& 1984.
  31. Wang, 2. D. Shu, A.M. Khounsary, and T . Kuzay, "Ihermal and structural analysis of high precision beamline position momtm for synchrotron x-ray beams,", ASME Pressure Vessel Watson, RD., "High heat flux issues for plasma faciDg components in fusion tractors," in High Heat FIux Engineering, Pmc. SpIE. 1739, pp-306320,1992- WiurS, J. and E. Wilks, Properties and Applications of Diamod Buttwworth Heinemann, 1991. Yun, W, A. Khounsary, B. Lai and E. Gluskin, Use ofa Mirror as the First Optical Component for an Undulator &&ne at the APS, Argonne National Laboratory Technical Bulletin WAPStTB-2,1992. Zhang, L., "Cryogenic cooled silicon-based x-ray optical elements-Heat load limits." in High Heat Flux Engineering II, andpiping, PVP-VOL 231, pp. 97-103,1992.
  32. SPIE, 1997, pp. 223-229.1993.