Self-medication in university students from the city of Rio Grande, Brazil (original) (raw)
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International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 2020
Self-medication is often seen as a solution for the immediate relief of symptoms, however, bringing serious consequences to consumer's health and serious public health problems in Brazil and the world. Still, regarding self-medication, the conduct of University students in the health area is observed, since the habit in this group is high. Given these facts and the need for epidemiological and toxicological evidence on self-medication of this school group, this study aims to verify the prevalence of self-medication in Biomedicine Degree students of the Universidade Brasil. It is a cross-sectional study conducted with 63 scholars from the first three graduation years of the Biomedicine degree at the Universidade Brasil, in Fernandópolis, São Paulo. A validated questionnaire with social and medication consumption variables was applied, followed by statistical analysis by the Mann-Whitney test. As a result, self-medication was considered an option for 59 of the participants, most o...
Factors that predispose self-medication in university students, a colombian case
Vitae-revista De La Facultad De Quimica Farmaceutica, 2021
Background: Self-medication is a social practice that is becoming increasingly common in Colombia due to difficulties in healthcare access, long waits for appointments, or not enough time for users to visit their doctors or make checkup appointments. The aforementioned is reflected by the requests, claims and complaints received by the Superintendent of Health in Colombia during 2018, reaching near one million, 12% of which were due to the untimely availability of specialized medical appointments, and 6% are due to the untimely and delivery of medications. The untimely delivery of medications can lead to consequences such as self-medication along with its side effects, adverse reactions, occasional intoxications, and ineffectiveness due to their use in situations for which they are not indicated. For these reasons, this study explores cases among students from the Faculty of Health Sciences at the Universidad de Los Llanos. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conduc...
PloS one, 2017
To understand the predisposing factors that lead to the practice of self-medication and the factors associated with the use of medicines via self-medication in the adult population of Brazil. The analyzed data are part of the National Survey on Access, Use and Promotion of Rational Use of Medicines (PNAUM), a survey whose population consisted of individual residents permanently domiciled in urban areas in Brazil. In this work, the data references the 31 573 respondents aged 20 or higher (76.2% of the final PNAUM sample). Poisson regression models with robust variance were used for estimating the independent effect of each variable with medicine use via self-medication. Of the interviewees, 73.6% stated they had used some medication without medical recommendation if they had previously used the same product; 73.8% stated they had used non-prescribed medicine when the medicine was already present at home; and 35.5% stated they had used some non-prescribed medication when they knew som...
Multitemas
Self-medication has become a common practice in the daily life of the Brazilian population, causing its prevalence to increase. Thus, given the issue of drug consumption on its own, the present study aims to analyze the influence of the training area of university students in self-medication practice, with students from the Dom Bosco Catholic University (UCDB) in Mato Grosso do Sul as a research source. The study was of the analytical type using the questionnaire self-applied technique on the profile of the interviewees regarding the practice of self-medication and other questions related to health management. We interviewed 143 university students from different areas of education, 75 of them from health courses. Through the results obtained, we observed the need to promote strategies that encourage awareness and rational consumption of medicines.
2011
Introduction: Self-medication is a procedure fundamentally characterized by the sick person, or person responsible for his/her care, taking the initiative to obtain or produce and use a product they believe will bring benefits in the treatment of diseases or relief of symptoms. Dentists, together with doctors and veterinarians, comprise the professional classes that may and must prescribe medications for their patients. Therefore, it is believed that these individuals, as a result of their duties, are professionals that know, understand and make an exhaustive study of medications. Objective and Methodology: Based on this, a research was conducted among the academic students of the dentistry course at Paulista University, Flamboyant campus-Goiânia, GO, Brazil, during which 209 questionnaires were applied among students from the 3rd to 8th periods. Results: The purpose of applying these questionnaires was to trace a profile with regard to the use of medications without medical prescription, and high incidence was found among academic students, both as regards the quantity of medications and variety of substances used. Conclusions: The result was an alert that irrespective of the individual's knowledge, whether it involved a layperson or professional qualified for prescription, this habit repeated it. This is an alarming fact, because if the professional him/ herself, who should educate patients and dissuade them from this practice, is a habitual user, it becomes more difficult to aspire to the future inhibition and reduction of this practice that is so harmful to health.
Ciencia & Saude Coletiva, 2022
Prevalência de automedicação e fatores associados em adolescentes de 18-19 anos: a coorte de 1997/1998 em São Luís-MA, Brasil Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar a prevalência e os fatores associados a automedicação em adolescentes. Estudo transversal, aninhado a uma coorte, com 2.515 adolescentes de 18-19 anos nascidos em São Luís-MA. O uso de algum medicamento nos últimos 15 dias sem prescrição médica ou de profissional habilitado foi considerado automedicação. Os fatores associados a automedicação foram avaliados usando regressão de Poisson com variâncias robustas e seleção hierárquica das variáveis. Medicamentos foram utilizados nos últimos 15 dias por 48,05% dos adolescentes. Entre estes, 70,09% fazem uso sem receita médica ou indicação de outro profissional de saúde. Os medicamentos mais utilizados na automedicação foram os "over the counter" (93,68%). A automedicação foi positivamente associada ao sexo feminino (RP:
Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 2014
Self-medication is presumed to be widely practiced around the world. This can be defined as the use of drugs to treat self-diagnosed disorders or symptoms, or the intermittent or continued use of a prescribed drug for chronic or recurrent disease or symptoms. High level of education and professional status has also been mentioned as predictive factors for self-medication. Students from the allied and non-allied health institutions of the University of Santo Tomas were assessed for the factors of self-medication practices.A total of 66 graduating students were asked to accomplish the questionnaire. To ensure valid responses, the researchers supervised the respondents on accomplishing the questionnaires. Mean and range summarized the age while counts and percentages summarized the gender, school, practice of self-medication, therapeutic classes, health conditions, reasons and sources of self-medication. A total of 55 reported that they practice self-medication. On the total 66 respondents practicing self-medication is antibiotics, anti-allergic and antihistamine, and decongestants. The 55 respondents documented headache to be the most self-treated health condition followed by cough and cold, toothache, muscle pain pimples, back/chest pain, dizziness, and diarrhea/constipation. Significantly greater percentage of females (p=0.038) use antibiotics. Respondents with high self-care orientation are self-medicating on antibiotics (p=0.027), anti-allergic (p<0.001), and herbal medicine (p=0.001) than respondents with low self-care orientation.
Brazilian Applied Science Review, 2022
Considered to be one of the problems to public health, the practice of self-medication and drug intoxications are occurrences that classify a large percentage in Brazil. The present study describes the index of self-medication for analgesics and anti-inflammatories among a number of students in the 1st and 7th years of the nursing course of Wenceslaus Braz Nursing School, Itajubá-MG. A field survey was conducted in which a questionnaire containing 17 (seventeen) questions related to self-medication was provided. The research aimed to demonstrate and affirm through the data that were obtained that nursing students, a course that covers total knowledge about benefits and risks caused by medicines, stand out in the practice of self-medication. This practice of self-medication by nursing and nursing professionals results from self-confidence, which originates from their training.
Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs
Aims: To describe the knowledge, attitudes and practices of self-medication in college students and to analyse the predicting factors for the engagement in that behaviour. Design: This is a cross-sectional study involving students ( n = 840) from a Portuguese university, selected through stratified and proportional sampling. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire containing, in addition to sociodemographic issues, a scale measuring knowledge about self-medication (α = .488), a scale measuring attitudes towards self-medication (α = .708) and questions about the patterns of self-medication practices (α = .445). Differences between outcomes and sociodemographics were analysed through independent t-tests and ANOVA. A generalised linear model was calculated to determine the predictive variables of self-medication. Results: Over half of the respondents ( 54.3%, n = 434) had used some form of self-medication during the preceding year. Students revealed poor knowledge a...