Women's Political Participation in Papua New Guinea (original) (raw)
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Women's involvement in a sphere of life can bring new perspectives and priorities into decision-making processes and make a difference. Persistent gender inequality in the national political arena does not reflect well on a state that claims to be democratic. As long as women are denied access to the corridors of power, the quality of leadership that is essential for effective and meaningful democracy, as well as for national welfare, is being stifled. The two crucial components of a democratic system are a democratic state and a democratic civil society. The prevailing conditions in Papua New Guinea (PNG) do not allow such a system. The state is weak and the society is characterised by a great deal of turbulence. Without economic and social rights, political rights continue to be denied to a great majority in civil society. Women are by far the majority of those denied their political rights. This presents a fundamental challenge for PNG in the next decade or more. Within this...
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Women and Politics in Presence- Case of Papua New Guinea.pdf
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One area that presents challenge for democracy is women representation, an important dimension for gender equality. However, there are major variations among countries. Papua New Guinea is one of the countries with the lowest number of female representatives in parliament. Two questions are asked in regard to the representation of women. First, why is it difficult for women to be elected in Papua New Guinea? And second, how do we explain where women were able to challenge others to be elected? Formal institution such as the electoral system is just one way to discuss gender equality. There are other areas of gender inequality that interact with the formal system relating to social, cultural, and economic factors. An analysis of these factors shows that even improving formal institutions to increase the number of women in political participation, gender inequality is still a challenge within and outside the legislative office.
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Equal representation of women in the political arena and decision-making processes of Papua New Guinea (PNG) is one of the most pressing issues in PNG at present. Since political Independence on the 16th of September 1975, women continue to feature less in the formal political and decision-making arena of the country. Though PNG’s constitution recognizes the rights to vote and stand for public office, little has been achieved due to the entrenched discrimination against women in PNG’s political system. The patriarchal notions of male leadership simply negate the progression of talented women into positions of leadership at the national level of politics. This paper provides an overview of the political issue of greater women representation in the political and decision-making processes of the PNG. The urgency of having women in this process of decision-making is fundamental to the progression of the country in all spheres of its development. And this can come about through civic-mindedness and the advocacy work, not only of women groups and associations, but equally through men taking ownership of the issue of women empowerment in the areas of decision-making and political representation.
POLITICAL PARTICIPATION AND WOMEN EMPOWERMENT
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The role of women in modern politics is a subject that needs further insight, considering the growth in number of women that nowadays have relevant political positions on the international stage. There are studies today that emphasize the equality issue and all that is gender role related, but our interest is to analyze the women representation in power related positions. This paper attempts to analyze the political status of women in world, identify internal and external conditions and factors that facilitate or hinder the creation of an enabling environment for women's political empowerment. The development context of women's political participation at the community and national levels will be reviewed for nuanced understanding of the nature of women's participation and their share in development processes and outcomes.