Impact of Lock down due to COVID-19 Pandemic on General Public in Pakistan (original) (raw)
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COVID-19 and Lockdown: Socio-Psychological Effects in Pakistan
Proceedings of The 3rd International Electronic Conference on Environmental Research and Public Health —Public Health Issues in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic, 2021
The disease outbreaks have always had serious psychological repercussions on society. COVID-19 is also no different and has severely impacted the mental health of the populace in Pakistan. Pakistan has implemented various strategies to control the transmission of the disease. It includes lockdowns, self-isolation, and social distancing. This study aimed to investigate the psychological effects of COVID-19 in the context of lockdowns by capturing an immediate response in the first month. In this study, a cross-sectional survey questionnaire was used to collect data from 45 distinct districts across the country. The collected data was analyzed on Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) path model. The results revealed that trust and belief in the government have more contribution to the mental health of society during the lockdown. Father’s education has played a significant role in mitigating the fear of job loss. More satisfied people have better me...
Impact of COVID-19 Induced Lockdown on Health and Education: A Survey Based Study
Innovative Journal of Medical and Health Science, 2020
Background & Objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic has createdsignificant effect on well-being, health, economic and social systemof the country. However, dearth of studies has explored the effect ofCOVID-19 individual as well as social system. Therefore, the studyaimed to assess the effect of COVID-19 on psychological and physicalhealth of individual and educational system. Methods: An onlinequestionnaire that assesses the individual perspective about effect ofCOVID-19 on health and educational system was framed and wasfilled by 400 participants. From this, 20 questionnaires were invalidor not completed. Therefore the data of 380 participants were presentedusing descriptive statistics. Results: Most respondents were male, 15to 30 years of age, post graduated, single, and working in agriculturesector. Most of the respondents have monthly income of less than20,000 and expenditure of 5000 and above. Participants have agreedwith the statement that monthly income, education has affected and...
Psychological aspects of lockdown: a study done during the lockdown imposed due to COVID-19
Coronavirus disease is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered virus, SARS-CoV-2 which affected the world starting in China in December 2019. Due to its highly contagious nature, the Indian government imposed a nation-wide lockdown effective from 23rd March 2020 12AM till the 31st of May, while many educational and other institutions had been closed down since the 15th of March itself. Such is the situation in most countries all over the world as well. People being forced to live under lockdown to protect their physical well-being, as a consequence, was predicted to have a psychological impact on them. Thus, the aim of this paper was to measure and assess the psychological aspects of living under lockdown. The study was done during the period of complete lockdown imposed by the government itself. In this descriptive study, the levels of depression, anxiety and loneliness were measured in the participants, i.e. adults above 18 years of age residing in India during the imposition of the lockdown, using an online survey, through Beck's Depression Inventory, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and UCLA Inventory of Loneliness, respectively. Anxiety, loneliness as well as depressive symptoms were reported most commonly by females between the age of 18 to 25. Use of social media was seen to raise the amount of depression and loneliness, while being married and living with a greater number of people during the lockdown period substantially reduced its negative psychological effects.
Children and Adolescents’ Affect during Lock-down for Covid-19: Case of Pakistan
The current study has investigated 10-18 year old students’ affect during lock-down due to Covid-19. The data was initially gathered through semi-structured interviews of the nine students. The interview data was analyzed to develop a ‘Lock-down Affect Scale’. The data was collected online from May 10, 2020 to May 25, 2020. Overall 189 students registered their responses. The data analysis indicates that students of 10-18 year old are experiencing ‘negative affect’ during lock-down.
Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences
Aim: To assess the concerns of university students regarding COVID-19 lockdown. Methods: A Cross-Sectional online survey was conducted among student population living in different socio-economical areas of Karachi. Information was gathered on their age, gender, education level, occupation status, area of residence, and knowledge about lockdown due to Covid-19. These variables were examined according to the socio-economic status of the area where students reside. Results: A total of 200 subjects above 20 years were interviewed out of which data was analyzed for 160 subjects. The majority of students were between the ages of 20-25 years, females, Muslims, and unemployed. According to 86.9% of students COVID-19 can be prevented by avoiding contact and almost 74.4% students were in favor of lockdown further 37.5% students wanted no gaps between lockdowns. In this study, 31.3% spent time using phones while 15% spent time reading while 22% of the students spent their time in physical acti...
Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
Summary Background There is a lack of knowledge on how people at increased risk of severe illness from Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) experienced the infection control measures. This study aimed to explore their perspectives and needs during the coronavirus outbreak. Methods A qualitative longitudinal interview study was conducted in Austria during lockdown due to COVID-19 containment and afterwards. People older than 65 years of age and/or affected by a chronic medical condition participated in individual telephone interviews at two time points. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data and saturation was defined as no new emerging concepts in at least 10 subsequent interviews. Results Thematic saturation was reached when 33 individuals (75.8% female, mean age ± standard deviation [SD] 73.7±10.9 years) were included. A total of 44 lower level concepts were extracted and summarized into 6 higher level concepts. They included (i) a general positive attitude toward COVID-19 ...
Effects of COVID-19 Outbreak and Lockdown - A Questionnaire Based Study
International Journal of Current Research and Review
Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) originated from China and has rapidly crossed borders, infecting people all around the world. This disease has spread globally leading to a massive public reaction 1. The media is working vigorously reporting across borders to update information about the pandemic situation. This situation keeps spreading virally among the Social Media Platform creating anxiety among people. All these tend to create a lot of concern for people leading to a sensitive environment. Anxiety is a common response to any stressful situation. COVID-19 is not common diseases like 2 other viral diseases. Previously our team had conducted many clinical studies 3-9 and awareness studies 10-14 and research studies 15-17. Now we are focussing on current topics of interest. The idea for this survey stemmed from the current interest in our community. The aim of the present study is to assess the effect of the COVID-19 outbreak and lockdown on the mental, physical and monetary state of the general population COVID-19 infection is a highly contagious disease and has affected a larger population. The death ratio is high when compared to other pandemic diseases like SARS, Ebola, Swine Flu, etc 18. The economic impact and the rapid spread of the infection, increasing mortality due to COVID-19 is the biggest setback. The lock-down in many parts of the world has largely affected the global economy by halting the movement of services and products. This leads to a break in the global supply chains and has affected the global economy on a large scale 19. Transport has been affected globally. Educational institutions have been shut down 20. The uncertainty and postponement of examinations is also a stressor for young minds. .
Change in Lifestyle Pattern, Behavior and Perception about Lockdown amid COVID-19 Pandemic, India
IJIRMPS, 2020
Since December 2019, the world has started to suffer an outbreak of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Many people associated with community medicines affirmed that lockdown could help in abating the spread. However, this lockdown has changed our daily life habits. This proposed study will strive to observe this unprecedented changes. Aim: To assess the change in behavior or lifestyle among different segments and to understand different opinions and their association with social and psychological changes. Methodology: This study is based on a primary data that has been collected by circulating an online. Questions regarding the lifestyle pattern and behavioral change during the lockdown, perception and awareness about the pandemic has been asked. Tableau and MS-Excel has been used to analyze and present the results in an effective way. Results and Conclusions: Lockdown has its great effects on Internet Usage, workout routine, sleeping pattern, food intake and other lifestyle patterns. The level of awareness is different due to different exposures. Most people were supporting lockdown to stave off COVID-19 even at the cost of their daily bread. The social media can be seen as an integral part of this radical change. People are desperately striving to cope with the ‘new normal’.
Family members’ psychological experiences of the COVID-19 lockdown: A qualitative study
2021
Background: Major traumatic events such as the COVID-19 pandemic and related lockdown can affect the family as the fundamental unit of all societies. This study aimed to describe the psychological experiences of healthy families during the COVID-19 lockdown.Methods: A descriptive qualitative research was conducted by purposive sampling. The sample size was achieved 29 by data saturation. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were used to collect the data. Content analysis was used in data analysis.Results: The findings of this study included both positive and negative psychological aspects, each of which had some subcategories. Negative psychological aspects: Anxiety, a sense of isolation and intensification of loneliness, Mood and energy changes (hardship and fatigue from lockdown/Boredom, anger, depression), disruption of the sleep-wake patterns, feelings of helplessness, more frequent family disputes and arguments, Increasing the risk of the problematic Internet use. Positive psych...
Pakistan BioMedical Journal, 2021
Lockdowns have been implemented worldwide to halt the development of the COVID-19 pandemic, owing to the virus's potential threat and infectious nature. The coronavirus outbreak has wreaked havoc on the world and poses a serious hazard due to the virus's infectious natureObjective:To examine the positive and negative impacts of COVID-19 on educators (250) teaching at various public and private higher educational institutions in Pakistan during the lockdownMethods:A Google form was used to conduct an online cross-sectional survey. The questionnaire included questions about the following topics: demographic information. demographic details, physical exercise, health consciousness, relationship with family members, social relationship, Information and technology (IT) skills, digital courses, research activities, work from home, time spent on social media, expenditures, and lockdown activities. The sample was collected from 1st January 2021 to 12th May 2021 and 250 responses wer...