Composting : A Green Technique to Prevent Environmental Pollution (original) (raw)

In order to fulfill the increasing demands of the teaming millions for food security, the reckless use of synthetic fertilizers and frequent burning of agricultural wastes (stubble) has also increased. The repercussions of these anthropogenic activities are pollution of soil, water and air, which has simultaneously culminated into health issues. Although, agriculture alone contributes to 17–18% of Indian GDP but also, generates 350 million tonnes of waste every year. Crop waste (stubble) burning releases several noxious gases (CO2, CH4, NO and SO2) and particulate matter that pollute the environment. Composting of agriculture waste and organic farming are eco-friendly, feasible, cost-effective, economical, green-techniques which ensures better yields and sustainable agriculture without harming the humans, livestock and the environment. This review discourages the use of chemical fertilizers and stubble burning and encourages composting of food and agriculture and agro-industrial was...

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