A question of give and take: Prosocial Behaviour and Psychological Wellbeing (original) (raw)
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ALTRUISM AND PERSONAL WELL – BEING AMONG ADULTS
Today good actions are related to a more prolonged well-being than private conquests that have a momentary effect. It is believed that this discovery may have a very great application in terms of quality of life and altruism. Wellbeing is an important aspect of one's psychological disposition and a mental state that helps a person to maintain balance, anchored in hope and optimism, even during the adversities of life. Altruism is referred to as acting out of concern for the wellbeing of others, without any regard to one's own self. The current study follows the exploratory research design to explore the association between altruism and wellbeing among adults. It is hypothesised that there will be a significant association between the variables. The study includes 202 adults consisting of both men and women. The sample is collected using simple random sampling technique. The tools used are Personal Wellbeing Index –Adult by Cummins et al (2013) and Adapted Self-Report Altruism Scale by Peter Witt and Chris Boleman (adapted version 2009, original version by Rushton, 1981). The results indicated a relationship between altruism and personal well-being. It also pointed out that personal well-being differed among gender. INTRODUCTION To be empathetic and have a positive regard for all irrespective of their relationship creates positivism around us. In this competent world, people are very busy and running behind the goals that they want to achieve. All are more focused on their personal life and their family. There are some who are busy with their own self where they do not have time for others. But there are some people who dislike helping others and intentionally avoid doing good deed for others. On the other hand, there are also individuals and groups who work and devote their time for the needy. They involve in social services helping people. Many conceptual frameworks and empirical studies postulate that individual with high prosocial behaviour tends to live happier than others. The art of giving and the satisfaction that an individual gets is soothing. People who are unconditionally helpful and concerned for the welfare of others tend to have a better subjective and mental well-being. A prosocial behaviour tends to energise within oneself and creates positivity, a sense of happiness.
Prosocial Behaviour and Psychological Wellbeing
Perspectives on Wellbeing, 2019
Recent years have seen an interest in the spiritual dimension of persons' identity, health and experiences with many claiming that this is essential since we are spiritual beings. In fact, the spiritual dimension of care is being studied in disciplines such as psychology, education, health and social work. Moreover, interest has grown in understanding what contributes to one's wellbeing. In this chapter, I explore the relationship between spirituality and wellbeing. I begin by understanding the concepts of 'spirituality' and 'religion' and the relationship between the two. This is followed by a discussion of the concept of 'wellbeing'. Both spirituality and wellbeing are multidimensional constructs that are difficult to define. However, this chapter explores parallel meanings between spirituality and wellbeing and the potential link between the two. I would argue that one's wellbeing rests upon one's spiritual wellbeing such that it is fundamental to one's overall mental, physical and emotional health.
Prosocial behaviour Enhances Happiness among Adults
International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews
It has been a long-time endeavour to find out how happiness and prosociality are related in psychological research. Prosocial behaviour and Happiness are the key factors to determine the mental, physical, and social health of an individual. In general, Prosocial Behaviour is to assist somebody without expecting anything consequently preferring caring, money, cast, mindful, and so forth. Atkinson (1965) has defined it as any action performed to benefit another person. Happiness is an inherent feeling at any point of time that a person feels like joy, contentment, and satisfaction. These two ways of behaving influence the activities or actions of the person or an individual. The aim of the research was to investigate the relationship between Prosocial Behaviour and Happiness among male and female adults. A sample of 126 adults between the ages group 19-45 were included in the study. For this purpose, Prosocialness Scale for Adults (PSA) and Oxford Happiness Questionnaire were used. Findings show significant positive relationship and difference in males and females exist in their level of prosocial behaviour and happiness. Further, it was found that the prosociality in an individual is very vital during the growing stage as well and its foundation usually social interaction within family, peers, and friends.
Prosociality and Life Satisfaction: A Daily-Diary Investigation among Spanish University Students
With a diary study, we tested the positive effect of prosociality on life satisfaction. Fifty-six Spanish undergraduate students (45 females; Mage = 21.08 years) rated their life satisfaction, prosociality, self-esteem, and physical appearance for 5 consecutive days. Multilevel results indicated that within-individual positive deviations in prosociality (i.e., behaving more prosocial than usual) were uniquely and significantly associated with higher life satisfaction on that specific day. Students' self-esteem, physical appearance, and positive daily events were also predictive of life satisfaction. Exploratory analyses revealed that the positive effect of prosociality on life satisfaction was significant only for those students with low or medium levels of satisfaction with their physical appearance. The findings are discussed in relation to the individual determinants of subjective well-being during early adulthood.
Social Psychological and Personality Science, 2021
Subjective well-being (SWB) is positively related to prosocial giving and helping others, but so far, research has not explored the association of individual aspects of well-being with prosocial behavior across the world. We used a representative sample from the Gallup World Poll across 163 countries from 2006 to 2017 to explore the relationship between each aspect of well-being and prosocial behavior ( N = 1,797,630). We found that different aspects of SWB are not equally associated with prosocial behavior: While life satisfaction and positive affect consistently predicted being more prosocial across the globe, negative affect did not consistently predict being more or less prosocial. We further explore economic and cultural moderators of these relationships. Our findings underline the importance of studying the effects of the different components of SWB separately, indicating that life satisfaction and positive emotions—more so than negative emotions—consistently predict being mor...
Altruism, Helping, and Volunteering Pathways to Well-Being in Late Life
2013
We examined the influence of prosocial orientations including altruism, volunteering, and informal helping on positive and negative well-being outcomes among retirement community dwelling elders. We utilize data from 2 waves, 3 years apart, of a panel study of successful aging (N = 585). Psychosocial well-being outcomes measured include life satisfaction, positive affect, negative affect, and depressive symptomatology. Ordinal logistic regression results indicate that altruistic attitudes, volunteering, and informal helping behaviors make unique contributions to the maintenance of life satisfaction, positive affect and other well being outcomes considered in this research. Predictors explain variance primarily in the positive indicators of psychological well-being, but are not significantly associated with the negative outcomes. Female gender and functional limitations are also associated with diminished psychological well-being. Our findings underscore the value of altruistic attitudes as important additional predictors, along with prosocial behaviors in fostering life satisfaction and positive affect in old age.
Life Altruism, Helping, and Volunteering : Pathways to Well-Being in Late
Objectives: We examined the influence of prosocial orientations including altruism, volunteering, and informal helping on positive and negative wellbeing outcomes among retirement community dwelling elders. Method: We utilize data from 2 waves, 3 years apart, of a panel study of successful aging (N = 585). Psychosocial well-being outcomes measured include life satisfaction, positive affect, negative affect, and depressive symptomatology. Results: Ordinal logistic regression results indicate that altruistic attitudes, volunteering, and informal helping behaviors make unique contributions to the maintenance of life satisfaction, positive affect and other well being outcomes considered in this research. Predictors explain variance primarily in the positive indicators of psychological well-being, but are not significantly associated with the negative outcomes. Female gender and functional limitations are also associated with diminished psychological well-being. Discussion: Our findings underscore the value of altruistic attitudes as important additional predictors, along with prosocial behaviors in fostering life satisfaction and positive affect in old age.
Correlation Between Prosocial Behaviour and Self-Esteem Among Young Adults
2018
The purpose of the present paper is to study the correlation between prosocial behavior and self -esteem among young adults. Prosocial behaviour is a wide series of actions that are intended to help one or more people other than oneself, behaviour including helping, sharing, and cooperation and comforting. Self-esteem is the feeling of self-worth; it is the positive or negative evaluations which one makes about them. Prosocial behaviour stands as an important aspect in the lives of young adults as it helps them to stay linked with the world and maintain their self-esteem. On the other hand, self-esteem too adds an essence in the phase of young adults. The study is about how prosocial behaviour and self-esteem, both being substantial aspects for young adults, are related. The sample used for this study comprises of 50 subjects in the age group of 18-25 years. The tools used for this study areThe Helping Attitude Scale (HAS) developed by G. Nickell (1998) and Rosenberg Self Esteem Sca...
Objective:The present research aimed to study the relationship of altruistic behavior, empathetic sense, and social responsibility with happiness Methods: This research was a survey, cross sectional and correlational study. Hence, a total of 300 university students were selected through random-stratified sampling from the students of Islamic Azad University. The students filled out the research tools including altruism, empathy, social responsibility questionnaires and Oxford happiness questionnaire. The obtained data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation and enter multiple regressions by SPSS version 20. Results: Results showed a significant relationship between happiness, altruistic behavior, empathetic sense, and social responsibility (P<0.05). Moreover, happy individuals demonstrate more cooperative behaviors and are more satisfied with their residence. Conclusion: Happiness as one of the most fundamental positive feelings has a crucial role in creating altruism and empathy in both the individual and the society.