Sustainable Construction Management in Developing Countries (original) (raw)
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The Journal of Current Construction Issues. Sustainable Development in Construction was written on the basis of an increased interest in the project management in a construction industry and a recently intensified discourse about a sustainable development. A term project relates to an original undertaking which has a specific aim, clear start/finish dates and all resources are allocated to particular tasks. Project management requires a coordination of activities of all stakeholders involved in the undertaking. However, applying stakeholder inclusiveness in a project: • increases the likelihood of more engaged and satisfied stakeholders, • increases the danger of losing focus on those stakeholders who possess the most critical resources for the project’s survival and progress, • increases the danger of inducing stakeholder disappointment due to expectation escalation and impossibility of embracing conflicting requirements and wishes. The construction industry is involved in creating physical assets which are the basis of many aspects of development. On the other hand, the industry, together with the building materials industries which supply it, is one of the largest exploiters of natural resources, both mineral and biological. Its activities cause irreversible transformations of the natural environment. Moreover, it adds to the accumulation of pollutants in the atmosphere. Construction has been considered as a source of the environmental problems ranging from excessive consumption of global resources both in terms of construction and building operation to the pollution of the surrounding environment. Thus, a research on green building design and using building materials to minimize environmental impact is already very popular. However, relying on the design of a project to achieve the goal of sustainable development, or to minimize impacts through appropriate management on site, is not sufficient to handle the current problem. The aim for sustainability assessment goes even further than at the design stage of a project to consider its importance at an early stage, before any detailed design or even before a commitment is made to go ahead with a development. The main debate on how to reconcile the needs of economic growth with ecological maintenance has centered on the popular concept of sustainable development. Sustainability has been also included in a series of annual conferences organized by the UTP University of Science and Technology in Bydgoszcz. The second international scientific conference Civil Engineering: Present Problems, Innovative Solutions (CEPPIS) in 2016 was set out to pay attention to recent trends especially sustainable development in the construction industry. The book was written in order to present some theoretical and practical considerations, experience and results of conducted investigations in the area of project management with a special attention to a phenomenon of sustainability. A complexity of the project management against a sustainable development was described in the book. This attitude results from a need for preserving limited resources while maintaining an economic activity. It is also essential because of a necessity of protecting natural elements for the next generations. The book is addressed to the scientists connected with project management discipline as well as to those who are responsible for creating an integrity of the project with the environment. A presented matter can become a source of inspiration for the academics involved in the sustainable development in construction industry and for those who are looking for some new solutions and more eco-friendly procedures and processes of the projects. Professional project managers hired by the modern companies should be interested in the issue. Some implementations can be useful for them in order to solve their contemporary problems in real circumstances. A text of the book was divided into two parts: 1. Sustainability in business 2. Sustainability and Nature Particular chapters present studies results of the scientific research on business, construction engineering, project management and sustainability from all over the world.
NCACESD Proceedings , 2019
The term sustainability is often misunderstood predominantly to be a synonym of 'green' or close to terms such as 'environment friendly' or 'eco-friendly', whereas it seems to have a broader connotation, including sustainable communities and sustainable businesses. Sustainability broadly encompasses economic, environmental and social strands. Without sustaining the economics and socio-cultural layers of the society, environmental sustainability is highly difficult to achieve, especially in developing countries. Here we shall revisit the central issues that shape up the agenda of sustainable construction. Sustainable development In 1950's and 1960's i.e. during the post world war period, development strategies were majorly focused on less developed countries or developing countries. Here, the development was primarily concerned with economic growth and its distribution over a period of time. This period took major strategically reference from Rostow's model of stages of economic growth. This 5 stage model, focussed on assisting the developing countries through aid and technology transfer to develop the manufacturing and industrial sector.
Sustainable Construction: Challenges and Opportunities
arcom.ac.uk
There has been an increasing concern over the impacts of construction activity on the environment and measures haven been put into practice to mitigate them. These measures include legal frameworks, cultural, technological and managerial processes. The construction industry is under severe pressure in order to adopt environmentally friendly approaches and environmental responsibility is nowadays seen as a competitive advantage. However, implementing environmental management systems within construction organisations is not without significant constraints. Construction sustainability has therefore been a major dilemma for the construction industry. This paper reports initial findings of a larger research project on the implementation of sustainable construction in Mozambique. The paper presents and discusses the most important challenges and opportunities facing construction organisations in implementing environmental management systems in Mozambique. The data were collected through a case study of a construction project conducted from the client's perspective. Construction organisations must devise robust and innovative environmental management strategies in order to comply with the sustainability requirements and take advantages of the opportunities arising from the implementation of such practices.
SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION-AN INDIAN PERSPECTIVE
2017
Due to rapid urbanization, the use of resources has increased enormously leading to the emissions of Greenhouse gasses (GHG) in the atmosphere. Mainly, the construction industry is the major global exploiter of natural resources. In order to reduce the carbon footprint, it is crucial to consider the embodied energy of the material before use. The global idea of sustainable development in the construction industry is to avoid the depletion of natural resources and develop ecological balance for the present and future generations. Hence, there arises a profound concern to improve the indicators of Sustainable Construction (SC) in terms of Social, Economical, and Environmental, Political, and Institutional aspects. There exists a remarkable scope for the developing countries for implementing the sustainable principles. So, it is important to find the methods, techniques and alternatives for improving the sustainable concept in the urban ecosystem. As a part of the research, this review paper attempts to bring together the current thoughts of available research in the literature and provides the extent of possibilities of developing, implementing and incorporating sustainability in the construction industry.
The Way Forward in Sustainable Construction: Issues and Challenges
http://iaesjournal.com/online/index.php/IJAAS/article/view/1321, 2013
Construction industry is one of the most significant industries that contribute toward socio-economic growth especially to developing countries. The nature of the industry are fragmented, unique and complex which always face chronic problems like time overrun (70% of projects), cost overrun (average 14% of contract cost), and waste generation (approximately 10% of material cost). It is also regarded as one of the largest polluters to our environment. Traditional practices of construction process and management are found unable to control unprecedented challenges including the carbon emission issue. These challenges accent the need for practitioners to rethink and improve the construction process and technology. This shows that the construction industry has a major potential in the advancement of sustainable development by addressing issues related to the economic, social, and environment. By adopting sustainable construction, it can reduce the overall energy use and maximize potential for renewable energy supply, minimize waste, conserve water resources, enhance water quality, incorporate water sensitive design and minimize vulnerability to flooding, minimize polluting emissions to water, air and soil and minimize noise and light pollution.
Sustainability and Green Construction
Along with other developing countries Malaysia’s Industrial building system known as IBS has developed a lot for the purpose of maintaining sustainability in building system and government. The main aim of IBS is to deliver and enhance sustainability in terms of construction and environment. Some resources are about to finish, eventually with the aid of IBS the chance to prevent shortage of sources will increase. In construction sustainability needs to be considered in order to have maintained healthier built environment. Not only to prevent resource overuse, but also to meet people’s safety in building construction IBS is highlighted. It is also related to one society’s national economy since in terms of IBS groups of people will be provided by buildings which each will be economical with sustainability criteria. If the building site be adjusted to sustainability principles it means that construction environment is controlled. Due to the high cost on-site assembly process if the planning and the process of construction do not control and achieved correctly, the sustainability’s profits will not be accomplished. In IBS if efficient control of planning and process not be monitored very well, benefits of IBS in sustainability can be lost because of high cost on-site assembly processes.