Public Participation, Science and Society (original) (raw)

List of f igures vii List of tables viii List of boxes ix Notes on contributors x Foreword xii Preface xiv Acknowledgement xvi Acronyms and abbreviations xvii PART I Analytical framework: how to study public engagement 1 1 Introduction: PE in the context of research and innovation 3 2 Methodology: exploring and evaluating innovative PE processes 19 3 Conceptual framework: PE as part of dynamic and responsible governance of R&I 27 4 Research questions 36 PART II Results: learnings from innovative PE processes 39 5 Empirical data: what kind of cases are studied 41 6 What makes PE innovative 45 Contents vi Contents 7 What is participatory performance? 8 How to evaluate PE 9 Discussion: what are the benefits and limitations of PE in developing better R&I activity? References Index 1.1 Participatory performance of nations 2.1 A reading instruction for the cognitive maps in Appendix 1 (online) 3.1 Analytical framework 6.1 Four sectors of the economy and society 6.2 Different actors participating in innovative PE processes 4 6.3 PE cases by main methodological category 6.4 Coincidence of the number of PE tools and instruments with innovativeness (see Appendices 4 and 6 online) 6.5 PE contributing to systemic change 6.6 Normative impacts of innovative PE 6.7 Different types of policy impacts 6.8 Structuration of the studied PE processes 7.1 A composite model of participatory performance 8.1 Main tendency of goal setting in innovative PE 9.1 A vision of PE benefitting dynamic and responsible R&I activities 2.1 Contents of the statistical analysis 5.1 Basic information about the 38 innovative PE cases: title, coordinator, year and type 6.1 Orientation of the PE initiatives toward societal challenges 6.2 Distribution of PE cases and categories per societal challenges 6.3 Types of promoters of innovative PE processes 6.4 Summary of the impacts of the studied PE processes 6.5 Share of different types of impacts in the studied PE processes 7.1 Participatory performance functions of innovative PE 7.2 Innovative PE processes contributing to opening of European R&I culture 8.1 List of ten preliminary criteria of successful PE 8.2 An extended list of success factors divided to 'procedural virtues' and 'utilitarian goods' 8.3 Short-listed set of success criteria 8.4 The synthetic model of PE evaluation Tables 1.1 General definition of public engagement (PE) 1.2 Alternative definitions of PE 1.3 Three phases of public engagement 2.1 Categories of PE 3.