[Relationship between the Psychiatric Symptoms in Expecting Parents and Postpartum Depression and Infantile Colic: A Multicenter Follow up Study] (original) (raw)
Related papers
Psychosocial distress during pregnancy and the risk of infantile colic: a follow-up study
Acta Paediatrica, 2007
To examine the association between psychosocial exposures during pregnancy and the risk of infantile colic. Methods: The study included 378 infants and was conducted as a substudy of the Danish National Birth Cohort from 1997 to 1999, with prenatal data collected twice during pregnancy. A diary with a record for postpartum weeks 4-8 was used to quantify the amount of the infants' crying and fussing. Results: The cumulative incidence proportion of infantile colic was 8.2%. A threefold increased risk of infantile colic (OR = 3.7; 95% CI: 1.1-13.2) was found for mothers who reported distress during pregnancy. Close to a twofold increased risk of IC was found for the women who scored higher than 8 on the psychological distress scale (adjusted OR = 1.9; 95% CI: 0.5-7.2). Conclusion: The results indicate that general distress during pregnancy influences the risk of infantile colic. Whether or not this relationship is causal requires further investigations.
POSTPARTUM MOOD DISORDERS: A THREAT TO NEW MOTHERS AND INFANTS
World journal of pharmaceutical research, 2023
Introduction: Postpartum mood disorders like postpartum depression (PPD) may affect women after child birth. History: It is often observed in patients who have past history of major depression post pregnancy and during pregnancy. It is difficult to recognise mothers suffering with postpartum depression that leads to delay in their treatment. Postpartum mood disorders have a negative impact on mother and child bonding which affects child growth and development. Treatment: Treatment protocol of the patient is based on the symptom severity. Mild cases of postpartum mood disorders, can be treated with psychotherapy. In moderate to severe cases, treatment protocol starts with psychotherapy and progress to pharmacotherapy. Pharmacological treatment for PPD is similar to major depression in terms of antidepressant dose. In severe cases of PPD, electro convulsive therapy (ECT) showed better results. Conclusion: The percentage of women suffering with PPD has increased drastically due to the situations like COVID restrictions, nuclear families, lack of help from family members, life style modifications, marital dissatisfaction, lack of support from partner, lack of idea in handling a baby.
Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis, 2019
Postpartum psychiatric disorders are mental disorders which occur after childbirth. Untreated depression and anxiety during pregnancy as well as stress and previous episodes of depression are significant risk factors for postpartum psychiatric disorders. Postpartum blues, postpartum depression and postpartum psychosis, as well as postpartum anxiety disorders, are most commonly reported after delivery. The occurrence of postpartum depression increases the likelihood of psychiatric morbidity later in life. The presence of psychotic symptomatology with psychomotor agitation and unpredictable behavior is a significant risk factor for suicide or infanticide. Studies have shown that more than half of women with depression during pregnancy or postpartum have some comorbid anxiety disorder. The possibility of developing a panic disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder increases after delivery, while the prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder is reduced during that period of time. A reliable instrument for screening the spectrum of postpartum mental disorders is the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale-EPDS. Postpartum psychiatric disorders disturb the central psychological process, i.e. the development of emotional relationship between mother and child, and negatively affects on the behavior, cognitive development and physical health of the child.
2020
depression and anxiety was about 6 times more among the mothers with pre-term birth as compared to full term births (A.O.R=5.75; p=0.002), 4.76 times more (A.O.R=4.76; p=0.043) among mothers who reported intimate partner violence as compared to those who did not and 5.95 times more among mothers who screened positive for psychological distress (A.O.R=5.95; p<0.001) as compared to those who screened negative. Conclusion This study found that there are higher proportions of mothers with depression, anxiety, and general distress among mothers with preterm births. Risk factors like IPV and psychological distress should be addressed in postpartum mothers regardless of full term or preterm births as a basic health right of a woman who has delivered. The health care team in Newborn Unit and in postnatal wards at KNH need to be sensitized around how to identify early signs of psychological disturbance among mothers of preterm infants in NICU. Routine group psychological counselling to NICU mothers soon after admission, and thereafter, to allay their fears and anxieties. It would be critical to carry out routine courses around maternal mental health for nursing staff.
Post-natal depression in first time fatherhood
1999
It is gradually becoming acknowledged that fathers do suffer from post-natal depression, but very little is known about their experience or how many fathers are actually affected. The factors that may increase a father's susceptibility to post-natal depression, or those that might indeed protect him, have also been given little consideration in research to date. This study examined the prevalence and comorbidity of post-natal depression in 100 first time parents, using the Edinburgh Post-natal Depression Scale (EPDS). The psychological factors of infant temperament, perception of own parenting and social support were investigated in a smaller sample of 30 fathers subsequently interviewed. These were measured using the Neonatal Perception Inventory (NPI), the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) and the Significant Others Scale (SOS) respectively. The findings suggest that approximately 12 per cent of first time fathers may suffer from post-natal depression and fathers are significantly more likely to experience this if their partner is also depressed. Depression amongst fathers was found to be associated with having little social support, perceiving one's own baby as more difficult than the average baby and perceiving one's own father as having been uncaring. The findings are discussed together with their clinical implications and areas for future research.
Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 2011
Postnatal depression (PND) is a significant public health issue, with variable prevalence and a dearth of research on risk and protective factors. This quantitative longitudinal study of 512 first-time mothers identified the prevalence of PND and examined the relationships between functional and structural social support at 6 and 12 weeks postpartum. The prevalence of PND was 13.2% at 6 weeks and 9.8% at 12 weeks. At 6 and 12 weeks, the only social support dimension independently associated with PND was total functional social support. At-birth formal structural support and emotional functional support were independently predictive of PND at 12 weeks.
The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine
Background. Social relationships provide individuals with a general sense of self-worth, psychological wellbeing, as well as allowing them access to resources during stressful periods and transitions in life. Pregnancy is a time of significant life change for every woman. The aim of this study was to verify the influence of social support perceived by mothers during pregnancy on the quality of their birth experience and post-partum depression. Method. A longitudinal study at three different times was carried out on 179 nulliparous pregnant women. Women completed a Maternal Social Support Questionnaire during the third trimester of their pregnancy. Then, on the first day after childbirth, clinical birth indices were collected. Finally, a month after childbirth, the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale was administered. Results. Post-partum depression was influenced negatively by maternal perceived social support and positively by negative clinical birth indices. In addiction to these direct effects, analyses revealed a significant effect of maternal perceived social support on post-partum depression, mediated by the clinical indices considered. Conclusions. Social support perceived by mothers during pregnancy plays a significant role as a protection factor against post-partum depression, both directly and indirectly, reducing the negative clinical aspects of the birth experience.
Background: Perinatal depression (PND) is a major complication of pregnancy and many risk factors have been associated with its development both during pregnancy and postpartum. The transition to motherhood activates the attachment system. The aim of our study was to investigate the relationship between women`s attachment style (AS) and PND in pregnancy, and 1-month after childbirth, in a large cohort of women. We hypothesized that different patterns of AS were associated with either antenatal or postnatal depression. We, further, explored the role of other possible risk factors such as life stress events.Methods: A final sample of 572 women was enrolled. At the third trimester of pregnancy, clinical data sheet and self-report questionnaires (ASQ, PSS, LTE-Q, EPDS) were administered. One month after delivery, EPDS was administered by telephone interview.Results: We found 10.1% of the women with depression during pregnancy and 11.1% in the postpartum period. The first logistic regres...
Antenatal maternal depressive mood and parental–fetal attachment at the end of pregnancy
Archives of Women's Mental Health, 2009
The present study investigates if mothers and fathers have similar ways of thinking and feeling about their babies during late pregnancy and how aspects of parental-fetal attachment are related to maternal depressive mood. Two hundred and ninety-eight Swedish-speaking women at 30-32 weeks of gestation and partners (n=274) participated in the study. Socio-demographic background data were collected. Prenatal attachment was assessed with the maternal/paternal-fetal attachment scale (MFA/PFA), and depressive symptoms were assessed by the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale (EPDS). MFA and PFA scores mirrored each other. After factor analysis, five different factors loaded somewhat differently for men were revealed as significant. These factors were (I) concerns about the fetus and health behavior, (II) mental preparation to take care of the unborn child, (III) experiences of pregnancy, (IV) experiences of fetal movements, and (V) naming of the baby. Factors III and IV were related to depressive symptoms. Mothers with slight depressive symptoms were somewhat less positive about the pregnancy but showed more attention to the fetal movements. Midwives should conduct interviews on the women's psychosocial history and use validated instruments, which may help them to identify problems with the psychosocial health of the mother and her partner as they journey through pregnancy and transition to parenthood.