GluonCV and GluonNLP: Deep Learning in Computer Vision and Natural Language Processing (original) (raw)
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LAION-5B: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text models
Cornell University - arXiv, 2022
Groundbreaking language-vision architectures like CLIP and DALL-E proved the utility of training on large amounts of noisy image-text data, without relying on expensive accurate labels used in standard vision unimodal supervised learning. The resulting models showed capabilities of strong text-guided image generation and transfer to downstream tasks, while performing remarkably at zero-shot classification with noteworthy out-of-distribution robustness. Since then, large-scale language-vision models like ALIGN, BASIC, GLIDE, Flamingo and Imagen made further improvements. Studying the training and capabilities of such models requires datasets containing billions of image-text pairs. Until now, no datasets of this size have been made openly available for the broader research community. To address this problem and democratize research on large-scale multi-modal models, we present LAION-5B-a dataset consisting of 5.85 billion CLIP-filtered image-text pairs, of which 2.32B contain English language. We show successful replication and fine-tuning of foundational models like CLIP, GLIDE and Stable Diffusion using the dataset, and discuss further experiments enabled with an openly available dataset of this scale. Additionally we provide several nearest neighbor indices, an improved web-interface for dataset exploration and subset generation, and detection scores for watermark, NSFW, and toxic content detection. 1
Proceedings of Workshop for NLP Open Source Software (NLP-OSS)
We introduce Baseline: a library for reproducible deep learning research and fast model development for NLP. The library provides easily extensible abstractions and implementations for data loading, model development, training and export of deep learning architectures. It also provides implementations for simple, high-performance, deep learning models for various NLP tasks, against which newly developed models can be compared. Deep learning experiments are hard to reproduce, Baseline provides functionalities to track them. The goal is to allow a researcher to focus on model development, delegating the repetitive tasks to the library.
DL4NLP 2019 Proceedings of the First NLPL Workshop on Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing
2019
Defining words in a textual context is a useful task both for practical purposes and for gaining insight into distributed word representations. Building on the distributional hypothesis, we argue here that the most natural formalization of definition modeling is to treat it as a sequenceto-sequence task, rather than a word-tosequence task: given an input sequence with a highlighted word, generate a contextually appropriate definition for it. We implement this approach in a Transformerbased sequence-to-sequence model. Our proposal allows to train contextualization and definition generation in an end-to-end fashion, which is a conceptual improvement over earlier works. We achieve stateof-the-art results both in contextual and non-contextual definition modeling.
ChainerCV: a Library for Deep Learning in Computer Vision
2017
Despite significant progress of deep learning in the field of computer vision, there has not been a software library that covers these methods in a unifying manner. We introduce ChainerCV, a software library that is intended to fill this gap. ChainerCV supports numerous neural network models as well as software components needed to conduct research in computer vision. These implementations emphasize simplicity, flexibility and good software engineering practices. The library is designed to perform on par with the results reported in published papers and its tools can be used as a baseline for future research in computer vision. Our implementation includes sophisticated models like Faster R-CNN and SSD, and covers tasks such as object detection and semantic segmentation.
TensorLayer: A Versatile Library for Efficient Deep Learning Development
ACM Multimedia, 2017
Recently we have observed emerging uses of deep learning techniques in multimedia systems. Developing a practical deep learning system is arduous and complex. It involves labor-intensive tasks for constructing sophisticated neural networks, coordinating multiple network models, and managing a large amount of training-related data. To facilitate such a development process, we propose TensorLayer which is a Python-based versatile deep learning library. TensorLayer provides high-level modules that abstract sophisticated operations towards neuron layers, network models, training data and dependent training jobs. In spite of offering simplicity, it has transparent module interfaces that allows developers to flexibly embed low-level controls within a backend engine, with the aim of supporting fine-grain tuning towards training. Real-world cluster experiment results show that TensorLayer is able to achieve competitive performance and scalability in critical deep learning tasks. TensorLayer was released in September 2016 on GitHub. Since after, it soon become one of the most popular open-sourced deep learning library used by researchers and practitioners.
A Survey of the Usages of Deep Learning in Natural Language Processing
2018
Over the last several years, the field of natural language processing has been propelled forward by an explosion in the use of deep learning models. This survey provides a brief introduction to the field and a quick overview of deep learning architectures and methods. It then sifts through the plethora of recent studies and summarizes a large assortment of relevant contributions. Analyzed research areas include several core linguistic processing issues in addition to a number of applications of computational linguistics. A discussion of the current state of the art is then provided along with recommendations for future research in the field.
Recent Trends in Deep Learning Based Natural Language Processing
Deep learning methods employ multiple processing layers to learn hierarchical representations of data, and have produced state-of-the-art results in many domains. Recently, a variety of model designs and methods have blossomed in the context of natural language processing (NLP). In this paper, we review significant deep learning related models and methods that have been employed for numerous NLP tasks and provide a walk-through of their evolution. We also summarize, compare and contrast the various models and put forward a detailed understanding of the past, present and future of deep learning in NLP.
TensorFlow: Large-Scale Machine Learning on Heterogeneous Distributed Systems
TensorFlow [1] is an interface for expressing machine learning algorithms, and an implementation for executing such algorithms. A computation expressed using TensorFlow can be executed with little or no change on a wide variety of heterogeneous systems, ranging from mobile devices such as phones and tablets up to large-scale distributed systems of hundreds of machines and thousands of computational devices such as GPU cards. The system is flexible and can be used to express a wide variety of algorithms, including training and inference algorithms for deep neural network models, and it has been used for conducting research and for deploying machine learning systems into production across more than a dozen areas of computer science and other fields, including speech recognition , computer vision, robotics, information retrieval, natural language processing, geographic information extraction, and computational drug discovery. This paper describes the Ten-sorFlow interface and an implementation of that interface that we have built at Google. The TensorFlow API and a reference implementation were released as an open-source package under the Apache 2.0 license in November, 2015 and are available at www.tensorflow.org.
A Survey of the Usages of Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 2020
Over the last several years, the field of natural language processing has been propelled forward by an explosion in the use of deep learning models. This survey provides a brief introduction to the field and a quick overview of deep learning architectures and methods. It then sifts through the plethora of recent studies and summarizes a large assortment of relevant contributions. Analyzed research areas include several core linguistic processing issues in addition to a number of applications of computational linguistics. A discussion of the current state of the art is then provided along with recommendations for future research in the field.