Robustifying analysis of the direct adaptive control of unknown multivariable nonlinear systems based on a new neuro-fuzzy method (original) (raw)

Direct Adaptive Control in Unknown Nonlinear Systems that exhibit Brunovski Canonical Form, using Neuro-Fuzzy High Order Neural Networks, with Robustness Analysis

The direct adaptive regulation of nonlinear dynamical systems in Brunovsky form with modeling error effects, is considered in this paper. The method is based on a new Neuro-Fuzzy Dynamical System definition, which uses the concept of Fuzzy Adaptive Systems (FAS) operating in conjunction with High Order Neural Network Functions (HONNFs). Since the plant is considered unknown, we first propose its approximation by a special form of a Brunovsky type fuzzy dynamical system (FDS) assuming also the existence of disturbance expressed as modeling error terms depending on both input and system states. The fuzzy rules are then approximated by appropriate HONNFs. This practically transforms the original unknown system into a neuro-fuzzy model which is of known structure, but contains a number of unknown constant value parameters. The development is combined with a sensitivity analysis of the closed loop in the presence of modeling imperfections and provides a comprehensive and rigorous analysis of the stability properties of the closed loop system. The proposed scheme does not require a-priori information from the expert on the number and type of input variable membership functions making it less vulnerable to initial design assumptions. The existence and boundness of the control signal is always assured by introducing a novel method of parameter hopping and incorporating it in weight updating law. Simulations illustrate the potency of the method and its applicability is tested on the well known benchmarks "Inverted Pendulum" and "Van der pol", where it is shown that our approach is superior to the case of simple Recurrent High Order Neural Networks (RHONNs).

Robust Adaptive Control of Nonlinear Systems Using Neural Networks

This paper presents a direct adaptive output feedback control design method for uncertain non-affine nonlinear systems, which does not rely on state estimation. The approach is applicable to systems with unknown, but bounded dimensions and with known relative degree. A neural network is employed to approximate and adaptively make ineffective unknown plant nonlinearities. An adaptive control law for the weights in the hidden layer and the output layer of the neural network are also established so that the entire closed-loop system is stable in the sense of Lyapunov. Moreover, the tracking error is guaranteed to be uniformly and asymptotically stable, rather than uniformly ultimately bounded with the aid of an additional adaptive robustifying control part. The proposed control algorithm is relatively strightforward and no restrictive conditions on the design parameters for achieving the systems stability are required. The efficiency of the proposed scheme is shown through the simulation of a non-affine nonlinear system with unmodelled dynamics.

Indirect Adaptive Control of Nonlinear Systems Based on Bilinear Neuro-Fuzzy Approximation

International Journal of Neural Systems, 2013

In this paper, we investigate the indirect adaptive regulation problem of unknown affine in the control nonlinear systems. The proposed approach consists of choosing an appropriate system approximation model and a proper control law, which will regulate the system under the certainty equivalence principle. The main difference from other relevant works of the literature lies in the proposal of a potent approximation model that is bilinear with respect to the tunable parameters. To deploy the bilinear model, the components of the nonlinear plant are initially approximated by Fuzzy subsystems. Then, using appropriately defined fuzzy rule indicator functions, the initial dynamical fuzzy system is translated to a dynamical neuro-fuzzy model, where the indicator functions are replaced by High Order Neural Networks (HONNS), trained by sampled system data. The fuzzy output partitions of the initial fuzzy components are also estimated based on sampled data. This way, the parameters to be est...

Output-feedback control of nonlinear systems using direct adaptive fuzzy-neural controller

Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 2003

In this paper, a direct adaptive fuzzy-neural output-feedback controller (DAFOC) for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems is developed under the constraint that only the system output is available for measurement. An output feedback control law and an update law are derived for on-line tuning the weighting factors of the DAFOC. By using strictly positive-real Lyapunov theory, the stability of the closed-loop system compensated by the DAFOC can be veriÿed. Moreover, the proposed overall control scheme guarantees that all signals involved are bounded and the output of the closed-loop system asymptotically tracks the desired output trajectory. To demonstrate the e ectiveness of the proposed method, simulation results are illustrated in this paper.

High Order Neuro-Fuzzy Dynamic Regulation of General Nonlinear Multi-Variable Systems

Artificial Higher Order Neural Networks for Modeling and Simulation, 2013

The direct adaptive dynamic regulation of unknown nonlinear multi variable systems is investigated in this chapter in order to address the problem of controlling non-Brunovsky and non-square systems with control inputs less than the number of states. The proposed neuro-fuzzy model acts as a universal approximator. While with the careful selection of a Lyapunov-like function, the authors prove the stability of the proposed control algorithm. Weight updating laws derived from the Lyapunov analysis assure the boundedness of the closed-loop signals incorporating the well-known modified parameter hopping. In addition, the proposed algorithm shows robustness when facing modelling errors, and therefore, the state trajectories present uniform ultimate boundedness. The proposed dynamic controller proved to control those general nonlinear systems, which are difficult or even impossible to control with other algorithms. Simulation results on well-known benchmark problems demonstrate the applicability and effectiveness of the method.

An adaptive neuro-fuzzy tracking control for multi-input nonlinear dynamic systems

Automatica, 2008

An adaptive neuro-fuzzy control design is suggested in this paper, for tracking of nonlinear affine in the control dynamic systems with unknown nonlinearities. The plant is described by a Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model, where the local submodels are realized through nonlinear dynamical input-output mappings. Our approach relies upon the effective approximation of certain terms that involve the derivative of the Lyapunov function and the unknown system nonlinearities. The above task is achieved locally, using linear in the weights neural networks. A novel resetting scheme is proposed that assures validity of the control input. Stability analysis provides the control law and the adaptation rules for the network weights, assuring uniform ultimate boundedness of the tracking and the signals appearing in the closed-loop configuration. Illustrative simulations highlight the approach.

Stable direct adaptive neural network controller with a fuzzy estimator of the control error for a class of perturbed nonlinear systems

IET Control Theory & Applications, 2007

A state feedback direct adaptive control algorithm for single input single output perturbed nonlinear systems in affine form using single hidden layer neural network is introduced. The weights adaptation laws are based on an estimated control error provided by a fuzzy inference system composed of heuristically determined rules. It provides a bounded estimate of the control error, which affects only the step size of the updating laws. It is shown that under mild conditions the state variables and the control input are bounded and the tracking error and its derivatives converge to a bounded compact set. The method does not require any preliminary off line training of the network weights. All states are supposed to be measurable. Two simulation studies are presented for testing the proposed algorithm.

Neuro – Fuzzy Control Schemes Based on High Order Neural Network Function Approximators

Artificial Higher Order Neural Networks for Computer Science and Engineering

The indirect or direct adaptive regulation of unknown nonlinear dynamical systems is considered in this chapter. Since the plant is considered unknown, we first propose its approximation by a special form of a fuzzy dynamical system (FDS) and in the sequel the fuzzy rules are approximated by appropriate high order neural networks (HONN's). The system is regulated to zero adaptively by providing weight updating laws for the involved HONN's, which guarantee that both the identification error and the system states reach zero exponentially fast. At the same time, all signals in the closed loop are kept bounded. The existence of the control signal is always assured by introducing a novel method of parameter hopping, which is incorporated in the weight updating laws. The indirect control scheme is developed for square systems (number of inputs equal to the number of states) as well as for systems in Brunovsky canonical form. The direct control scheme is developed for systems in square form. Simulations illustrate the potency of the method and comparisons with conventional approaches on benchmarking systems are given.

A neural network adaptive controller for a class of nonlinear systems

Journal of the Franklin Institute, 1992

In the paper, a neural network adaptive controller is presented for a class of nonlinear plants with unkno~rn structure. A model fOT the unknown plant is proposed, which consists of a locally approximated linear model and a nonlinear residual part. Based on those tVlO parts, a nonlinear adaptive controller is designed. Different from previous nonlinear adaptive control algorithIIlS, no fixed open-loop nonlinear model structure is assumed. Also the neural network in this design is taken as a part of nonlinear compensator rather than used for modelling/controlling the ",~hole nonlinear plant such that the convergency problem of neural network can be improved.

On Multivariable Adaptive Control of a Class of Nonlinear Systems Using Neural Networks

IFAC Proceedings Volumes, 1997

Multilayer neural networks are used in a nonlinear adaptive control problem. The plant under consideration is an unknown feedback-linearizable continuous-time system, represented by an input-output multivariable model. A linearizing feedback control is derived in terms of some unknown nonlinear functions. To model these nonlinear functions and generate the feedback control there are used layered neural networks. Based on the errors between the plant outputs and the model outputs, the weights of the neural network are updated on-line according to a gradient learning rule. A local convergence result is provided which says that if the initial parameters errors are small enough, then the tracking errors will converge to a bounded area. Computer simulations are included to demonstrate the performance of the controller for a continuous fermentation process.