Il sito Neolitico antico di Torre Sabea (Gallipoli, LE): nuovi dati sulle pratiche agricole e venatorie attraverso l’analisi funzionale dell’industria litica, 2013, Mazzucco et al. (original) (raw)
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The Roman baths of Agnano are one of the largest archaeological sites in the territory of Neapolis, between Neapolis and Puteoli. The area was occupied from the age of Augustus; however, there was already a settlement in the Hellenistic peri-od. The discovery of the baths - or rather the first excavation – was made by dr. Joseph Schnerr in 1898; just until 2015 wasn’t made regular archaeological excavations in the area of Roman baths and Hellenistic building. The new excavation could give us some informations on the function of the Hellenistic area (probably a sanctuary devoted to Asclepio and Igea) and the relationship between the natural resources and the baths.
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During the last decades until 2006 sixteen campains of archaeological excavations were conducted on the bottom of lake Bracciano in Lazio, on a place originally settled by a Neolithic large village during the sixth millennium BC. Researching an area on the lake floor at a depth of about ten meters the archaeologist has identified a well organized system of huts that seem to have formed a Neolithic village rationally organized, with a first set of structures that had been built and renovated through the existence of the village, lasting at least four centuries, till 5100 BC. Datings according to the method of C14-made by different research institutes-show human presence at the settlement for more than 400 years, starting, in terms of absolute calibrated chronology, from the fist half of the sixth millennium BC. From the dendrochronological analysis on more than 2.000 samples of pieces of old posts of oak and ash trees – used for various structures of the village – ShortMedia, stillfloating, and a Longcurve Media were obtained, anchored by the method of cross-dating (Wiggle-matching). The study of the distribution of posts in the village – in particular on the already identified structures, togheter with their dendrochronological dating – allow us to propose a preliminary subdivision of the different phases of human presence in the Marmotta neolithic village. Nelle acque del lago di Bracciano (Lazio, Italia), inun’area occupata da un abitato del Neolitico Antico, sono state effettuate sedici campagne di ricerche e scavi subacquei sino al 2006 ed un breve intervento nel 2009. Nella parte di fondale lacustre sinora indagato è stato possibile riconoscere un impianto insediativo preordinato, particolarmente organizzato e razionale, ed individuare una prima serie delle strutture che ivi nel corso degli anni erano state costruite e riparate. Le numerose datazioni al C14 effettuate presso diversi istituti di ricerca hanno indicato per la frequentazione dell’insediamento una durata complessiva di più di 400 anni, a partire – in termini di cronologia assoluta calibrata – da prima della metà del VI millennio a.C. Dalle analisi dendrocronologiche condotte su più di 2000 campioni di legno di quercia e di frassino (l’essenza arborea utilizzata per i pali delle diverse strutture del villaggio era essenzialmente la quercia ma furono utilizzati anche il frassino e l’alloro) sono state ricavate varie Curve Medie minori, ancora fluttuanti, ed una lunga Curva Media ancorata grazie al metodo della datazione incrociata (wiggle-matching). Lo studio della distribuzione nell’area del villaggio, ed in particolare all’interno delle varie strutture sinora individuate, dei pali e della loro datazione dendrocronologica ha permesso di avanzare una preliminare proposta di suddivisione generale in fasi e sottofasi del lungo periodo di frequentazione del villaggio.
La “Reale Tenuta di San Leucio” sorgeva sull’omonima collina posta a nord est della Reggia di Caserta, nata come luogo di svago, oltre che ospitare l’esperienza manifatturiera con gli opifici serici e il villaggio operaio voluto da Ferdinando IV, diventò un’azienda agraria improntata a moderni criteri agronomici applicati alle diverse colture: alcune tradizionali come la vite e l’olivo, altre legate ad esigenze più recenti. Fu introdotta infatti la coltivazione di ortaggi e frutta preferiti dai sovrani (asparagi, ananas) ed incrementata quella del gelso, legata alla produzione della seta, che si lavorava nei setifici leuciani.Nel 1789, Ferdinando IV promulgò il Codice di leggi che regolavano la vita della "Reale colonia di San Leucio" definita da qualche autore un esempio di socialismo "ante litteram".