A retrospective study of fracture cases managed in the veterinary teaching hospital; 181 cases (2014-2018) (original) (raw)
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Retrospective evaluation of canine fractures in southern Nigeria
Comparative Clinical Pathology, 2018
A retrospective analysis of clinical and radiographic records of dogs presented with bone fracture during the period from January 2006 to December 2016 was undertaken to analyze prevalence and causes of fractures in dogs presented to veterinary clinics in Delta State, in southern Nigeria. A total of 3212 case files were reviewed. 2.77% (n = 89) fracture cases affecting the pelvic and thoracic limbs were presented during the period under study. The incidence of fractures was highest in adult dogs (66.3%). The breeds mostly affected were mongrels (43.8%). Fractures were more in male dogs (71.9%) as compared to females (28.8%) in the studied population. Anatomically, the femoral bone was more predisposed to fractures in the studied population (41.6%) followed by the humerus (22.3%). The major cause of fracture in dogs was car accidents (66.3%). Management of fractures was mostly done by external fixation. Complications were recorded and a few resulted in amputation.
Evaluation of bone fractures brought to Bingol University Veterinary Faculty Surgery Clinic
IOSR Journals , 2019
In this retrospective study, the material of the study was consisted of 94 various animals brought to the Surgery Clinic of Bingol University with the complaint of bone fractures. Various bandage materials, intramedullary pins of various diameters, stainless steel wires of various diameters and cattle and winged animal bone muffs of various diameters, PMMA (Polymethyl methacrylate) were used in the retrospective study. According to localization of fractures; it was observed respectively femoral fractures (28 cases), humerus (20 cases), radius-ulna (20 cases), tibia-fibula (13 cases), metacarpus (5 cases), metatarsus (4 cases), mandibular (3 cases), articulation cubiti (1 case) and costa fractures (1 case). The best results can be obtained with the orthopedic technique chosen according to the location, shape and type of the fracture. In addition, postoperative care of animals, especially rehabilitation of wild animals, will yield positive results. It was concluded that bone muff applications especially in the treatment of double bones fractures (radius-ulna, tibia-fibula etc.) prevent synostosis formation. Bone muff can be used in wild birds and other small animals as it does not require bandage.
Risk Factors for Fractures of Dogs in Quezon City, Philippines
Media Kedokteran Hewan, 2024
One hundred sixty-one dogs were diagnosed with bone fractures. Limping was the most common chief complaint with falling from a height being the most common cause. Close, complete, and oblique fractures were the most prevalent fracture type. Around 29.81% of the cases were given medications only and 16.77% were treated with external coaptation. Among the cases treated with external coaptation, only fourteen came back for follow-up with fully healed bone fractures. The mean age of dogs with bone fractures was 2.30 years old and was seen as a significant risk factor regardless of age group. Dogs fed with dry dog food and table food were 0.35 and 0.50 less likely to have bone fractures, respectively. The body weight, body condition scores, and dog breeds were not significant risk factors while the abode of the animal was a significant risk factor regardless whether the animal is indoor or outdoor. Age, diet, and abode were found to be significantly associated with bone fractures.
World Vet. J., 2020
Appendicular bone fractures in small animal practice constitute a major challenge facing veterinary orthopedic surgeons concerning affected limb and bone as well as the extent of tissue damage, site, and shape of the fracture line. Therefore, this retrospective study was designed to provide descriptive data at referral veterinary teaching hospital, faculty of veterinary medicine, Cairo University, and some private pet clinics in Cairo district, Egypt to identify and determine the prevalence of appendicular fractures arising from trauma in dogs and cats treated from January 2017 to January 2020, and emphasizing the information that characterized the population (breed, age, gender, and animal size). The investigated fractures were classified according to the specific limb (forelimbs / hind limbs), specific bone fractures (Humerus, radius and ulna, femur, tibia and fibula, and the other bones), extent of tissue damage (open or closed and incomplete or complete), site (proximal, diaphyseal or distal zones), number (single or comminuted), and the direction of the fracture line (transverse, oblique or spiral). From the obtained data, it could be concluded that there was a high incidence of the appendicular long bones concerning the different bone fractures with significantly higher records in dogs, compared to cats. The highest records of fracture were in mongrel dogs, and cats as rescued animals. Excluding mongrel dogs and cats, the highest incidence of fracture-cases in dogs was recorded in Miniature breeds and svelte breeds for cats. Male dogs and cats showed a higher incidence than females. The bone fracture mostly occurred in dogs younger than one-year-old, and cats aged one to three years. A fracture in the hindlimbs was more significant than forelimbs with the highest incidence in femoral bone among both dogs and cats. The percentage of open fractures were more common in cats than dogs. Incomplete fractures were recorded more frequently in dogs than cats. In dogs, the most common fractures in the femur, tibia/fibula, humerus, and radius/ulna were complete comminuted diaphyseal femoral, complete oblique diaphyseal tibial/fibular, complete transverse distal humoral, and complete transverse diaphyseal radial/ulnar fractures respectively. Moreover, cats were complete transverse distal femoral, complete oblique diaphyseal tibial/fibular, complete spiral diaphyseal humoral, and complete transverse distal radial/ulnar fractures. In conclusion, appendicular bone fracture among dogs and cats referred to the veterinary teaching hospital, Cairo University and some private clinics in Egypt showed high incidence (87% in dogs and 71.8% in cats) out of total fracture cases and this incidence correlated with some predisposing factors (including breeds, weight, age, and gender) and causative agents that resulted in different types of appendicular fractures.
Incidence of tibial fractures in dogs
pharma innovation, 2023
The present study was carried out among the dogs presented to the Veterinary College Hospital, Hebbal, Bengaluru during a period of one. A total number of 49,600 animals were presented, out of which 39297 cases were dog cases. A total of 13,761 cases were presented to the Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, Bangalore, among which 9959 were dog cases. Total 370 dogs were found to have fractures of various bones, among them 14.86 percent (55) had tibial fractures. Higher tibial fractures were seen in younger dogs within 0-6 months of age (n=16, 29.09%). The majority of the tibial fractures were recorded in male dogs 61.8 percent (34) and 38.18 percent (21) were female and major etiology being automobile accidents (55%), followed by falls from heights (43%) and other physical trauma (2%). Breed-wise studies showed that nondescript dogs were more affected.
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews
The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of fracture and the risk variables connected to its occurrence in calves and cats at Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. A total of 96 (calves) and 17 (cats) retrospective datasets were compiled between January 2015 and December 2019. Age, sex, breed, season, involvement of the bone, and type of fracture were considered to characterize fractures. To examine the data, simple descriptive statistics were used. At around 6 months, there were the highest rates of long bone fractures in both calves and cats (77%, n = 74; and 65%, n = 11). According to sex variation, fracture was more common in male calves (61%, n = 59) and female cats (76%, n = 13). Calves and cats from native breeds had the highest fracture rates (52%, n = 50) and (100%, n = 17), respectively. The summer season saw the highest rates of long bone fractures in both calves (41%, n = 39) and cats (53%, n = 9). The majority of the ...
PREVALENCE OF FEMORAL FRACTURES IN DOGS AND CATS
The orthopedic hind limb affections in dogs constituted 31.99 % of the admitted cases to the Surgery clinic, Faculty of Vet. Med. Cairo univ., while the corresponding percentage in cats was 11.70 % during the period from October 2010 to April 2013. Pelvic limb fractures accounted for 50.60 % of the orthopedic dog patients, whereas, pelvic limb fracture in cats represented 69.39%. Femoral fracture in dogs constituted 56.80% of pelvic limb fractures, whereas, femoral fracture in cats comprised 59.80 %. The highest proportion in femoral fracture in dogs was in midshaft fracture (46.10 %), while in cats was the supracondylar fracture (57.41 %). j.Egypt.vet.med.Assoc 74, no 2, 269 -278 (2014) Elzomor, ST; Sheta et el Short-hair cats (Senna, Gadallah and Zabady, 2004). Various reconstructive methods had been recommended for repair of femoral fractures that included intramedullary pins
Veterinary World, 2020
Aim: We performed a retrospective study to evaluate clinical complications and outcomes associated with non-operative management of pelvic fractures in dogs and cats and described owner satisfaction. Materials and Methods: Based on radiographic findings and fracture location, case records were classified into two groups. Group 1 included animals with acetabulum involvement that underwent conservative treatment plus femoral head-and-neck excision. Group 2 included animals without acetabulum involvement that underwent conservative treatment only. Compliance with rest instructions, time to locomotion recovery, and the evaluation of persistent lameness were data collected from the questionnaire. The level of satisfaction was classified as excellent, good, or bad. Clinical outcome was evaluated at least 10 months after the fracture. Results: Pelvic injuries included sacroiliac luxations (59.52%) and ilial body (35.7%), acetabular (21.4%), pubic (21.4%), and ischial (14.28%) fractures alone or combined. According to the owners, the proposed strategy yielded good to excellent outcomes in dogs and cats in this study, with 95.23% of animals regaining full function of their hind limbs. Two dogs had slight chronic lameness, and some degree of gait abnormality persisted. Conclusion: Because of financial constraints, the chronicity of fractures, or lack of surgical techniques, the surgical treatment of pelvic fractures may not be possible. Non-operative treatment can then be considered to allow the animal to return to acceptable function.
Occurrence and Pattern of Long Bone Fractures in Growing Dogs with Normal and Osteopenic Bones
Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series A-physiology Pathology Clinical Medicine, 2007
A retrospective study was undertaken to record the occurrence and pattern of long bone fractures, and the efficacy of Intramedullary (IM) Steinmann pin fixing in growing dogs. All the records of growing dogs during a 10-year-period were screened to record the cause of trauma, the age and sex of the animal, the bone involved, the type and location of the fracture, the status of fixation, alignment, maintenance of fixation and fracture healing. The results were analysed and comparisons were made between growing dogs with normal and osteopenic bones. Among the 310 cases of fractures recorded, the bones were osteopenic in 91 cases (29%). Minor trauma was the principal cause of fracture in dogs with osteopenia (25%), and indigenous breeds were most commonly affected (38%). Fractures in dogs with osteopenic bones were most commonly recorded in the age group of 2–4 months (53%), whereas fractures in normal dogs were almost equally distributed between 2 and 8 months of age. Male dogs were affected significantly more often in both groups. In osteopenic bones, most fractures were recorded in the femur (56%), and they were distributed equally along the length of the bone. Whereas in normal bones, fractures were almost equally distributed in radius/ulna, femur and tibia, and were more often recorded at the middle and distal third of long bones. Oblique fractures were most common in both groups; however, comminuted fractures were more frequent in normal bones, whereas incomplete fractures were more common in osteopenic bones. Ninety-nine fracture cases treated with IM pinning (66 normal, 33 osteopenic) were evaluated for the status of fracture reduction and healing. In a majority of the cases (61%) with osteopenic bones, the diameter of the pin was relatively smaller than the diameter of the medullary cavity (<70–75%), whereas in 68% of the cases in normal bones the pin diameter was optimum. The status of fracture fixing was satisfactory to good in significantly more osteonormal (59%) than osteopenic dogs (42%). Fracture healing, however, was satisfactory in significantly more cases with osteopenic than normal bones. The appearance of callus was relatively early and the amount of bridging callus was relatively large in greater number of osteopenic bone fractures. Mal-union and non-union were recorded more often in osteopenic cases than in normal cases. However, the incidence of bone shortening and osteomyelitis was significantly higher in normal bones than in osteopenic bones.