Entrepreneurial Tourism in Romania - A System-Stabilizing Factor? (original) (raw)
Related papers
The role of tourism in socio-economic development of Romania
Journal of Biotechnology, 2017
Tourism is an important section of economy representing a huge development potential. It has a large share in creating workplaces, the national product, etc. The market economy results in a situation where there is strong competition to win customers. On the world's competitiveness list, Poland is ranked on the 50th place and holds a fairly low position, i.e. 96th, among 136 countries with respect to a broadly understood tourism policy. The tourism policy, as other areas of the socioeconomic policy, remain a domain of the government administration. The purpose of the article is to present the results of research into how this role is played by the administration of the Torun County and the 9 communes it consists of.
The Proceedings of the International Conference Globalization, Intercultural Dialogue and National Identity, vol. 10, IDENTITIES IN THE SPOTLIGHT. DIALOGUE IN A GLOBAL WORLD, Arhipelag XXI Press, Târgu Mureș// IULIAN BOLDEA CORNEL SIGMIREAN (EDITORS), 2023
The founding fathers of communism did not consider tourism a source of income, yet both domestic and international tourism were part of communist countries effort to create a positive image on the outside and to offer small satisfactions to citizens. It is difficult to say if the ideological goals of mass tourism were achieved, but in the long run, it can be seen as a source of relaxation for workers. Inquiries on Romania pitorească magazine reveal the propaganda apparatus merging with the tourism policy in Romania. Over time, working-class access to leisure activities, excursions, and free or low-cost vacations resulted in the development of new recreational centers and a flourishing hotel industry. Tourist campaigns with a political purpose (political tourism) can be interpreted as educational campaigns designed to cultivate desirable moral values in the new man's socialist consciousness. The practice of the propaganda apparatus to deepen the disparity between the benefits of socialism and the shortcomings of capitalism is also noticeable in the discourses regarding tourism. The Party, through propaganda techniques, pointed out people's well-being and healthy lifestyles by having access to flourishing tourism and did not fail to remember the critical role played by Ceaușescu.
The Evolution of New Types of Tourism in Romania
2009
During the past decades, more and more governments have admitted the importance of tourism as catalyst of economic and social development. Therefore tourism has been praised for its rapid and sustained development, although not even its’ most optimistic advocates couldn’t foresee such growth and resistance during global economic recession periods, when tourism has maintained or even strengthened its position. After a period during which has had a fluctuating evolution, influenced by the general economic, social and political situation, Romanian tourism seems to have taken an ascendant trajectory during the past years. Supporting this statement is the WTTC report “Romania – The impact of travel and tourism on jobs and the economy” which presents optimistic forecasts regarding Romanian tourism. Moreover, the growth of some new, modern types of tourism in our country such as business tourism, rural tourism, urban tourism, etc., sustain the idea of a positive trend in the evolution of R...
273 The Romanian Economic Journal The Romanian Tourism from Central and Eastern Europe’s Perspective
2013
Tourism is considered by many, one of the most important components of the world economy. Romania makes no exception from this point of view. After the fall of communism in 1989, many Eastern European countries have tried to develop their domestic tourism in order to increase their incomes. In the present paper, we tried to compare Romania’s tourism with that of other countries from the Central and Eastern Europe. Our main objective is to offer an objective image of the regional tourism market, as we compare indicators for six countries. For our research we
The Evolution of Romanian Tourism – A Geographical Perspective
Annals of the University of Bucharest: Geography Series, 2013
Romania has a very rich fund of tourism resources wh ich are either part of the natural environment or a result of human thinking and activ ities developed on its territory. They are randomly spread and differently grouped based on th eir specific, the degree of preservation and their involvement in different types of tourism act ivities. The correlation of tourism objectives to a dequate structures and the resulting forms of tourism durin g different periods of time allowed the differentiation of several phases with various char acteristics for tourism development in Romania: • the creation of the preliminary fund of tourism att ractions (till the end of 18 th century) • the organization and development of tourism activit ies (19 th century – 1950) • the 20 th century registered on its turn several phases amon g which the most important could be considered the one of central controlled p lanning in tourism activities (after 1950) and the post-communist phase of tourism devel opment...
The Romanian Tourism During the economic Crisis-Where to
Proceedings ISI of 5-th WSEAS …, 2010
It has been a year since the crisis has shown its "teeth" in Romania as well, implicitly in the Romanian tourism: bankruptcies, huge bank interests, financial blockings, lack of cash and thousands of unemployed people are some of the effects of the crisis. What have the travel companies and actors from this field and the people learnt from this crisis? This article is currently trying to present the most visible painful metamorphosis for the Romanian tourism, trying to make a correct diagnosis of the phenomenon. How do we survive the crisis? Despite all the predictions of the analysts, no one can say exactly when the crisis will end, as no one had anticipated when it would begin. Business representatives have thought of a few solutions to survive crisis: low budget spending, a real policy for the recovery of the economy and for the solution of the economic and financial blockings, increasing consumption and exports, balance of exchange rate.
Contemporary European History
The role of market-oriented tourist policies in the planned economies of socialist Eastern Europe has been long overlooked. This article examines how the socialist regime in Romania moved from sheer ideological rhetoric to commercialism and market-driven strategies when promoting Romania as a tourist destination in the ‘West’ between the 1960s and the 1980s. It argues that there was a continual shifting between using tourism as an ideological tool and a certain pragmatism that was needed to turn socialist Romania into a desirable tourist destination.
Relaunching of Romania's Tourism - the Controversy of Safe Tourism During Global Economic Crisis
Revista de Turism: Studii si Cercetari in Turism, 2009
Economic crisis -is an intensively mediated concept during the past years- it issues with the situation when the business medium confronts with the perspective of a fundamental change, usually sudden and unexpected, that threatens to significantly disturb the present socio-economic perceptions and the daily practice. Even if the emergent markets are the most vulnerable in crisis, they still adapt the easiest to the actual context, counting on economic flexible domains as the tourism industry or IT. The persistence of global economic crisis, but especially the touristy market fragility make it impossible to estimate the evolution of hospitality industry for the next two years. Crisis effects seem to be inevitable in the context where great tourism actors talk about consequences similar to the ones following the terrorists attacks in SUA, in September 2001. It is very important to understand the stress factors that prevent the optimum development of tourism discouraging the touristy f...
European Union and Development of Romanian Tourism 1
2014
Abstract: At present, both in Romania and in Europe, tourism has the tendency to become one of the biggest industries, with great possibilities of development in the future. This is possible due to the implication of European Union, who has been supporting us not only in the process of economic development, but also in the process of tourism development. This work intends to review what we call tourist phenomenon and the measures applied by the European Union in the development of Romanian tourism.