Statistical Assessment of the Value Relevance of Financial Information Reported by Romanian Listed Companies (original) (raw)

THE VALUE RELEVANCE OF FINANCIAL REPORTING IN ROMANIA

Economic Computation and Economic Cybernetics Studies and Research, 2014

This study examines empirically whether investors in the Romanian stock market perceive accounting information based on domestic GAAP to be value relevant. The study is motivated by the value-relevance literature in the emerging stock markets in which Romania is also included. Using a sample of all productive listed companies in the Bucharest Stock Exchange from 2005 to 2008 with available data, we obtain evidence of value relevance of accounting information in Romania based on the return and price models. The results of this study are the following: accounting information is value relevant to investors in the emerging stock markets despite the young age of the market; the improvement of the accounting rules leads to increase the relevance of accounting information; the value relevance of accounting information is greater for the companies which: has positive earnings, are large, recorded a decrease of turnover; and/or are high indebted.

The Effect of the Value Relevance of Financial Reports on the Market Value of the Economic Entity

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN SOCIAL SCIENCES & HUMANITIES

The research aims to study the impact of the suitability of the value of the accounting information contained in the financial reports on the market value of the commercial banks listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange. Investment, and companies' managers are interested in it for the purpose of ensuring the provision of Relevance information to investors, which encourages them to attract investment, as well as the interest of those who set standards and accounting policies for the purpose of understanding how the investor uses financial reports and improving the level of transparency and disclosure therein. To achieve the objective of the research, the analytical statistical approach was used through the use of the price model (Ohlson (1995), by applying the SPSS program to test its hypotheses, and the research reached, after analyzing the variables of the study and testing the hypotheses, to the most important conclusions: “There is a significant effect of the Relevance of the value ...

Value Relevance of Financial and Non-Financial Information to Investor Decision

Global business and finance review, 2015

The objective of this study is to examine the value relevance of financial and non-financial information to investor decision. Investors determine investment decisions from financial and non-financial information. In this research investor decision reflected on company's market performance, market performance is measured using Cumulative Abnormal Return (CAR). Financial information is measured using Return on Assets (ROA) and non-financial information using three components of Balanced Scorecard Method, which reflect, customer perspective, internal business process perspective, and learning and growth perspective. This study uses multiple regression to analyze the data of 121 manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2010-2012. Sampling method in this research is conducted by the purposive sampling method. The findings show that the financial information which is measured by using the Return on Assets (ROA) was positively related to the market performance. On the other, from three components consist in non-financial information, customer perspective and internal busines and learning growth that has relation with market performance. Finally the results fully confirm the existence of a relationship between financial and non-financial information on market performance.

Value-Relevance of Accounting Information: An Empirical Investigation in Certain European Stock Exchanges

International Journal of Economics and Finance

This study accommodates the value-relevance of accounting information based on a sample of 165 firms listed in one of the following European stock exchanged: CAC 40, BEL 20, DAX 30, FTSE MIB 40 and IBEX 35 Stock Exchanges for the period 2013-2015. This study uses information about the accounting method of recognizing the accounting value-relevance. This study applied linear analysis-regression to investigate the accounting value-relevance information on one hundred sixty-five firms during the period of three years. This study suggests that the accounting information are value-relevant on all the observed stock exchanges. Results of the study indicates that earnings per-share and book value per-share were found to partially and simultaneously affect positively the firm stock price.

Study Regarding the Relevance of the Information Disclosed in the Romanian Financial Statement

EuroEconomica, 2012

This study is a comparative analysis regarding the relevant information for current and potential investors of Romania. The information required for this study was collected by applying a questionnaire to 186 investors, of which 42 are current investors and 144 are potential investors. The conclusions of this study revealed that there is not any significant difference between current and potential investors regarding the relevance of the information disclosed in the financial statements.

Value relevance of accounting information and share price: A study of listed manufacturing companies in Sri Lanka

The purpose of this research is to provide empirical evidence concerning value relevance of accounting information such as Earning per Share (EPS), Net Assets Value Per Share (NAVPS), and Return On Equity (ROE) and Price Earnings Ratio (P/R) to Share Prices (SP) of manufacturing companies in Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE). Quantitative approaches were used in this study. For conducting this research, data were collected from secondary sources mainly from financial report of the selected companies, which were published by CSE in Sri Lanka. Findings of this research revealed that the value relevance of accounting information has the significant impact on share price and value relevance of accounting information is significantly correlated with share price

Relevance versus Reliability Trade-off in Financial Reporting among Companies Listed at Visegrad Group Stock Exchanges

European Financial and Accounting Journal, 2021

The objective of this study is to examine the relevance and reliability aspects of accounting with respect to earnings' usefulness which is measured as the association between earnings and share returns. Motivated by the lack of this research in emerging markets, this paper is focused on the companies listed on the stock exchanges in the Visegrad Group (V4) countries. Multiple regression analyses are used to establish links between accounting attributes on the sample of 64 listed firms for the time period between 2005 and 2017. This study shows that relevance is a more dominant accounting attribute than reliability. Companies listed in the V4 markets share this feature with companies listed in more mature markets. However, neither trade-off between relevance and reliability nor any trend in these accounting attributes was detected. The lack of these dynamics may be explained by different financial statements' information needs of users in the V4 countries compared to users operating in more mature markets.

Investigating Content of Statements’ Information Applies to Financial Performance Evaluation of Companies (Evidence from Tehran Stock Exchange)

Capital Markets: Asset Pricing & Valuation eJournal, 2014

Purpose - This research aims to study the relationship and effect of economic value added (EVA), return on equity (ROE), retained earnings, return on assets (ROA), cash value added (CVA) and free cash flow (FCF) with stock returns. The population of the research consists of 94 companies accepted in Tehran stock exchange (TSE).Design/methodology/approach - The data were analyzed using Eviews software and at two levels of descriptive and inferential of Pearson correlation coefficient tests and multi-variable regression analysis through step by step method. All hypotheses were confirmed except the relationship between ROA and stock return at 95 percent of confidence level.. Findings - The results of regression analysis indicated that the variable of EVA with -0.231 standard coefficient have the most reverse effect on stock return, the residual profit with the coefficient of 0.172 stood at second rank and free cash flows and EVA respectively with standard beta coefficient of 0.129 and 0...

Company's Characteristics and Accounting Information Relevance

Universal Journal of Accounting and Finance, 2016

The paper examines whether company's characteristics, namely, stockholders number, listing status and company's age affect its accounting information relevance and which stock price measure, among average price, closing price and after three months price, is more dependable in pointing out the accounting information value relevance for a sample consists of 91 companies in the services and industrial sectors in Jordan within 2004-2013. Using price model, it is found that companies with larger stockholder numbers, listed on Amman Stock Exchange primary market, and that are older in age yield greater value relevance for per share earnings and book value. Book value has the greatest value relevance being the best predictor for firm value, while cash flows showed insignificant results. Finally, we concluded that closing price is the most dependable among the three stock price measures in detecting the accounting information value relevance in Jordan. The paper presents the ability of valuation theory/model to interact with other theories by including the effect of non-accounting information on the accounting information value relevance. Our findings might present evidence that can serve the educational institutions in their courses and provide a guideline to investors, managers and financial analysts to better summarize the firm value.

A study on the effect of financial reports on firms’ share value

Management Science Letters, 2014

Technology development has influenced various fields, and financial field is one of them. Applying new technologies in financial field has led to the emergence of a new kind of reporting called Internet Financial Reporting, and is used increasingly day by day due to the increasing use of internet. Adopting this kind of reporting has caused changes in the process of informing stockholders and other users. Since increasing and updating information quality can influence on decision makers to buy/sell their stock certificate, and, on the other hand, the demand for buying and selling stock certificate might influence on stock price, we aimed to evaluate the effect of internet financial reporting on the stock price of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. For this purpose, a group of companies was selected as the experimental group, and some others as the control group. Then, we investigated stock price changes in both groups, and compared changes. The results indicate that internet financial reporting had no effect on the stock price in the investigated companies.