Where the Sidewalk Ends: Reimagining Urban Place and Governance in Semarang, Indonesia (original) (raw)

The urban design of a Balinese town: placemaking issues in the Balinese urban setting

Habitat International, 2001

This research considers the role of indigenous institutions and conceptions of space in the urban design process for producing culturally appropriate designs for Balinese towns. Employing a pluralistic approach case study of the town of Gianyar, Bali, Indonesia explores the popular accounts on the operative indigenous conceptions of space in contemporary Balinese urban settings. This exploration aims at providing a ground for reconnecting urban design proposals with their cultural context, thus promoting the spatially expressed localism originating from the diversity of cultures which is currently undermined by the highly standardized process of the Indonesian planning system. In particular, for the town of Gianyar, such an exploration provides a set of placemaking issues which is useful in devising urban design guidelines for achieving a town with more pronounced cultural identity.

Local Elements Defining Transitional Spaces as a Territorial Strategy at an Urban Village in the City of Yogyakarta, Indonesia

International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning

Urban villages, known as kampungs in Yogyakarta, are currently experiencing a gradual decline in providing social space due to their spatial transformation to support tourism, including Prawirotaman. Prawirotaman had been a neighbourhood for the Sultan's soldiers in the 19th century; it was later transformed into a kampung for tourists in the 1980s. This transformation affected the territorial claims of the transitional spaces. In contrast, the transitional spaces in Prawirotaman have now become gathering spaces accommodating the daily neighbourly lives. Hence, this study aimed to define transitional space through its local elements relating to the residents' territorial behaviour towards the spatial transformation due to tourism. The data consisted of residents' interaction behaviours and physical settings collected from interviews and observations using GPS and manual drawing. The analysis uses behaviour mapping and spatial configuration approaches assisted by ArcGIS and SketchUp. The observations were conducted based on the Muslim daily prayer times. This research defines that the transitional space becomes a residents' territorial strategy in maintaining their social space amid the transformation due to tourism through their behaviour in using and placing local elements.

The Sense of Place in Community Participation Through Tactical Urbanism in Bundaran HI, Jakarta

CSID Journal of Infrastructure Development, 2019

The sense of place is a concept within urban design. In the realm of formal city planning, sense of place is likely correlated with the physical feature of a city. However, academic studies show that sense of place is multidimensional, which involves factors that is beyond mere physical attributes. On the other hand, tactical urbanism as an emerging concept which describes an intervention that is implemented in a city is conceived as a public's opportunistic response to formal spatial planning. Being associated as interventions throughout the city, one of tactical urbanism's main character is its bottom-up nature which responds to specific issues that lie behind the movement. Moreover, tactical urbanism focuses on action. In Indonesia, negotiation of micro-scale spaces such as a pedestrian, street corners, and hawker spaces can be considered as tactical urbanism action, as it defines the character of an area which eventually generates a certain sense of place. The focus of t...

2009 URBAN GEOGRAPHY PLENARY LECTURE— ON INTERSECTIONS, ANTICIPATIONS, AND PROVISIONAL PUBLICS: REMAKING DISTRICT LIFE IN JAKARTA

Primary attention to cities in the Global South tends to focus on how fast they are changing in terms of spectacular new projects, the remaking of city centers, the pushing out of large numbers of urban residents of all social classes, and the extent to which cities are becoming more alike through these major development projects. Alternately, the focus is placed on the poor, on massive slums, insalubrious environmental and social conditions, and the potential threats posed by impoverished and unsettled urban populations. What lags behind is attention to the continued small and medium-level developments of residential and commercial districts that have occupied specific territories within cities for a long time. The article examines scales and domains through which it is possible for residents to provisionally configure ways in which they can recognize collective action and its impact on the making of space and time that raises unforeseen implications for present efforts to govern the city. Additionally, it looks at how urban districts provisionally consolidate unanticipated articulations among different territories and economies across the city. [Key words: .] [Author: Please provide 4 or 5 key words for this article.]

Hunting New Public Spaces in New Urban Area: A Case Study in Semarang City, Indonesia

2012

The public space is unequivocally important for new urban planning strategies. The public space fulfills an important role in increasing the 'social cohesion' in society. The explanation of the exact significance of the public space remains an implicit one. This paper is a report of an intensive quest to establish the preconditions for the design of new public spaces at new urban area in Semarang city, Indonesia. The basic of analysis of the cultural geography of the network city finds something new about a new perspective of cultural exchange as a typical urban quality. The result of this paper based on investigation of the new collective spaces of the urban field offers and insight into the factors that facilitate the development of new public domain. The conclusion of this study shows that one of the reasons for the lack of a vision as regards the quality of the public space lies in the fact that important 'players' such as administrators, designers and developers to a large degree think along the same lines.

[Eco]Logical Balance as Interface of Hybrid Urbanity in Banjarbaru, Indonesia. Structuring the Fragmented and Dispersed City by Collective Space as an Urban Development Strategy

Banjarmasin and Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, feature prominently in the medium-term plan Indonesia 2014-2019 of the Indonesian government: as large cities, as priority location for a new town, as future growth center, and mainly as (the only) metropolitan area in Indonesian Borneo. It explains the prospects of a doubled population by 2030 (from 652.000 inhabitants in 2010 to 1.27 million in 2030). Simultaneously Banjarmasin is undergoing a dramatic transformation, shifting its waterbased origins towards road-based transport. Today both mentioned partners renew their focus towards ‘Advocating Urban Planning for City Leaders’, revising their guidelines towards a more integrated comprehensive planning across sectors. The focus of UN-Habitat on urban planning is framed against the very rapid and often uncontrolled urbanization, looking for more sustainable, empowering and inclusive ways to guide this expected massive urban growth or urban sprawl.The studio starts from ‘the assumption that even growth of the Asian kind can be canalized in sink with natural processes of the dynamic landscape and in relation to the legacy of the city/region. (…) A productive interplay between water structures and urban structures can once again become a fundamental identity for the city and its environs.’ Methodology: A strip of 25 x 80 km along the territory of Banjarbakula was chosen to frame the fieldwork. The strip spans from the Barito River, over Banjarmasin (-0,16 m), Martapura and Banjarbaru, to the Rian Kanan Dam in the mountains ( 200 m above sea level). The studio starts from ‘the assumption that even growth of the Asian kind can be canalized in sink with natural processes of the dynamic landscape and in relation to the legacy of the city/region. (…) A productive interplay between water structures and urban structures can once again become a fundamental identity for the city and its environs.

Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability

Appropriation of public space is a widespread trope of informal urbanism, attributed with supporting community bonds and economic livelihoods. Yet, appropriations remain confined to acclamations of their flexibility or chastised as encroachments, without an understanding of how and why they appear in particular urban conditions. Existing narratives that link appropriation to ambiguous demarcations, regulatory restraints, and spatial affordances, are ultimately insufficient. This paper investigates public space appropriation and its transformation through extensive mapping of twelve urban villages across China and India. As erstwhile rural communities are enveloped by the formal city, they subsequently densify, exacerbating the pressure on public space. This study draws attention to the impact of densification on the intensity and distribution of appropriation. It invokes the concept of "public space arenas" to argue that people not only passively use space but are enacting performative codes as they tacitly monitor public space appropriations in a self-regulatory process.

The Spatial Arrangement of Human Settlement for Community Planning and Design Case study: Muharto Residential area along riverside, Malang, Indonesia

Most dwellers that live in the developing country build onto their own houses gradually, that is reflecting the behavioural occupancy of the people. Start of concern about a healthy city in the which people live in a setting resilient, so they can easily walk, meet, and live with other residents; Also a settlement that is adaptive to the nature. This research attempts to present the adaptability of community to arrange their neighbourhood. This community want to adjust their spatial setting in order to accommodate social activities; however housing development needs to abide by the city regulation. We conducted study on a residential area, which has kampong characteristics in an area of riverside. There are several variations and differentiations in the area, especially on the function of spaces and the implications on spatial arrangement. The community can accept the changes and developments that come from each part of kampong. This paper discusses a study about the spatial arrangement of human settlements in the term of community planning and design for community facilities. The place is located on Muharto Residential area along riverside, Malang, Indonesia. Spatial arrangement analysis will be helpful to support their decision for facilities developments and decisions on community planning and design in particular urban areas.

INTERROGATING SOCIO-SPATIAL SUSTAINABILITY IN DENSE CITY: CASE STUDIES IN KALIANYAR AND JEMBATAN BESI

Seminar on Architecture Research & Technology (SMART) #3_LOCAL GENIUSES: Generate Future Design, 2018

Living in Kampung (village) in Jakarta has created a unique social interaction that strengthens community bonds, tradition, and identity. However, it is also challenging the way of life to fit in the limited space by obscuring the private and public property and activity. Distressing to live in an apartment and outer city, people tend to live in landed houses in the urban village, both in Kalianyar and Jembatan Besi, Tambora, Jakarta. Hence, this paper aims to study the socio-spatial sustainability of the dense kampung in Jakarta, especially in Kalianyar and Jembatan Besi to find a basic pattern of the habitable and sustainable environment. This research gathers information on field observation, cultural mapping, documentation, and interview; then classified them into the social and spatial pattern. These facts and patterns are illustrated using images and maps as substances to analyze the correlation, networking, and cycle. Also, sustainable built environment involves the diverse community and cultural diversity. People act as cultural drivers that trigger, shape, and maintain built environment. Findings on the correlations and patterns of social and spatial life will guide designers to create a sustainable environment by preserving social power and identity to define their spatial and social needs.

A Concept of Housing and Settlements based Sustainable Spatial Articulation for Indonesian Cities

International Journal of Scientific Research and Management

This article aimed at introduce and offer a concept of 'spatial articulation' that sustainable in developing the ideal urban housings and settlements in Indonesia, 'Spatial Articulation' is a concept or a theory developed from the theory of 'Articulation of Mode of Production'—A theory in the realm of macro sociology that offers the assumption that social formations on the periphery (developing countries) are mastered, at least, by two modes of production, capitalist mode of production and pre-capitalist mode of production—where one of them dominated the other(s). In addition, Urban Critical theories and Henri Lefebrve's concept on Production of ​​Space also contributed to the birth of the Theory of Urban Spatial Articulation. The assumption is that when the capitalists sector reproduces the "abstract (that planned) spaces”, then sooner or later, the pre-capitalist sector will do the articulation by reproducing the "differential (that unplanne...