The Impact of the Orality upon the Verbal Structures used in Romanian Written Press (original) (raw)
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Reflections about the Spoken Language in Modern Romanian
International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education, 2017
The spoken language as a linguistic phenomenon is a key interest for most linguists who, in one way or another, are trying to get into the essence of this dimension of human communication by studying various aspects of language related to the history of language, dialectology, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, stylistics, communication, pragmatics, etc. Depending on the purpose of communication and the situational context, we delimit the standard spoken language, which includes the institutional language, the oral discourse, which is related to rhetoric, and the substandard spoken language, with its stylistically labeled layers, grammatical deviations from the literary norm, which has a special status and is well delimited within the language structure. Thus, the spoken language has many aspects, that characterize, with a few exceptions, either its special particularities as a part of the modern Romanian language, or some distinct features, which are not in accordance with the basic linguistic norm. Both standard and substandard spoken languages have their own contexts of use, types of speakers and a specific extra-verbal context. Therefore, the neutral standard spoken language is usually used in public institutions, being mainly characterized as "official", "sober" or "neutral". At the same time, almost all the acting literary norms are respected at all levels: phonological, lexical and grammatical. The spoken language is used both in dialogues (administrative institutions, in discussions between heads and employees, employees and clients) and in monologues (predominantly in educational institutions (at lectures, conferences), in courts (judges' indictments, lawyers' pleadings), and in legislative and executive branches, etc.) as well. Ch. Bally does not regard this type of language as being part of the spoken language, such texts being called "authentic" and "non-authentic", so that the lecture and academic communication are not part of the oral form of the language, but of the written one [1]. The informal, neutral, standard, oral language is, in fact, the spoken language which has no connotations and is part of colloquial language. We mean that there are various communication situations, ranging from plain conversations to larger dialogues about the most common things: discussions about time, family household, unimportant but necessary situations in the working environment, etc. This type of spoken language, or "the spoken version of the standard language" as it was named by Margareta Manu Magda, "belongs to the non-specialized stylistic level, being differentiated (on the axis of a permissiveness scale +/-acceptability in relation to the prescriptive norm) by formal characteristics, "colloquial" (semiformal), familiar (informal) [2]. Obviously, this classification of the spoken language seems rather artificial, but if we refer to the Abstract: The spoken language has not always been a priority for linguists, as it is too dynamic and permissive, and the issues connected to its inner delimitations are complex, the boundaries being very "fragile" and even uncertain. For example, some researchers consider the spoken language as being colloquial, familiar or regional, whereas we distinguish two main aspects: standard and substandard spoken language, that both have well-defined features. In this article we try to delimit stylistically the spoken language from the written discourse, pointing out that, ultimately, the two stylistic (oral / written) registers are approaching more and more despite of the speakers' massive access to information, of the unprecedented diversification of the means of communication.
"Speech Reportage and Manipulation in Newspaper Articles" (Laroussi Bouchnak)
This article represents a CDA account for the different realizations of Speech Reportage instances in written media articles. It is a case study of nine (09) articles selected from The New York Times (Oct, Nov, and Dec 2014). These articles share the same source and topic which is the Syrian political impasse with its details and possible outcomes. The aim has been to unveil the importance of preferences made at the discursive level for the societal role ascribed to written media articles. Media producers tend to manage structural entities in accordance with the preset social objective of the mediated text. The CDA framework has been qualified most adequate for bringing different practices accompanying text production and consumption to the fore (van Dijk 2006). Critical analysis of mediated texts is geared to study the different workings of ideological investment of political discourse in the media. Key words: Media discourse, Speech Reportage, Critical Discourse Analysis, manipulation, ideology
Axiological concepts of journalistic texts (lingua- stylistic analysis)
XLinguae, 2020
The description of the axiological concepts of the journalistic texts are related to solving the issues of media-linguistics, and axiological linguistics, while also providing insight to solve the pragmatic problems of linguistics itself. Values are embodied in language and consciousness in the form of axiological concepts and, together with archetypal concepts, form part of the axiological conceptosphere of an individual or community. In turn, axiological and archetypal concepts are updated against the background of axiological strategies that form a discursive space and determine the deployment of certain communicative scenarios. Integration processes in modern science determine the appeal of linguists to axiological concepts and methods in the study of the text. The urgency of the topic is due to several factors. Media texts are of interest to researchers since they are distinguished by stylistic multidimensionality and variability. Scientists are actively arguing about the correlation of such functional and cognitive phenomena as a media course, a media text, a journalistic style, a style of mass communication, etc. Linguists talk about the merging of social discourse with the media discourse about the mediation of journalism. Therefore, the relevance of this work lies in the development, expansion and deepening of scientific research of media texts as a communicative, cognitive and functional-stylistic phenomenon, in the creation of an invariant model of the axiological structure of the text, which provides the opportunity for effective study and description of the object, and in the development of metalanguage of linguistics. The aim of the research is to describe the axiological component of a newspaper text.
Speech Reportage and Manipulation in Newspaper Articles
2015
This article represents a CDA account for the different realizations of Speech Reportage instances in written media articles. It is a case study of nine (09) articles selected from The New York Times (Oct, Nov, and Dec 2014). These articles share the same source and topic which is the Syrian political impasse with its details and possible outcomes. The aim has been to unveil the importance of preferences made at the discursive level for the societal role ascribed to written media articles. Media producers tend to manage structural entities in accordance with the preset social objective of the mediated text. The CDA framework has been qualified most adequate for bringing different practices accompanying text production and consumption to the fore (van Dijk 2006). Critical analysis of mediated texts is geared to study the different workings of ideological investment of political discourse in the media.
Lexical interferences between Journalistic and Political Language in Post-1989 Romania
Language and Literature. European Landmarks of Identity / Langue et littérature. Repères identitaires en contexte européen / Limbă şi literatură. Repere identitare în context european (Lucrări, 2011
The results of the events that took place in December 1989, freedom of speech and the democratic political system have had multiple effects on public communication. As a result, out of the manifestations of mediatised political discourse, the vocabulary has undergone radical transformations, being invaded, among other things, by new forms, which represent different realities. These new forms are heavily broadcast owing to the importance that language users assign to the mass media.
Journalism_on_verbal_and_written_language-_Santino_Pani_03.pdf
Journalism on verbal and written language, 2017
Through fifty thousand years, humans survived and emerged on other animal species, and developed a universal structure of news language which allowed them to share information in real time. My aim in this research is, through an empirical analysis of news-writing, to discuss whether the language of journalism is also a strategic mechanism developed by human mind, or rather is part of human nature to adapt the language to interact universally with others.
Evaluative language in Romanian and US regional newspapers – A comparative approach
Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brașov, Series IV: Philology. Cultural Studies, 2020
The paper analyses the way in which evaluative language in used in two regional newspapers – a US and a Romanian one. It starts from two articles that cover a similar topic, namely the mining disasters that took place in the two areas, and studies the way in which the disaster and the people responsible for it are presented. The analytical framework for the analysis is based on Martin and White’s definition of appraisal in terms of attitude, engagement and graduation and the analysis focuses on the similarities and differences between the two articles in terms of evaluation and its linguistic realizations.
Revista Romana De Sociologie, 2013
This study aims at emphasizing the institutional transformations that occurred in the public environment following the events in December 1989 in Romania, focusing on the dismantling of mechanisms that marked the transition from the national-communist propaganda discourse to the informative discourse, which laid the foundation of the public sphere in post-totalitarian Romania. The hypothesis is that Romanian media was slow in abandoning the communist press model, which explains the manichaeist discourse of nowadays media, the involvement of politics in media business and, last but not least, the extremely poor market-the poorest in Eastern Europe, as showed by the latest studies. The analysis has two components: the context analysis (historical, political, and ideological) and the media discourse analysis, in line with the view of certain authors (C. Sparks) with respect to the transitions in Eastern Europe and the role the media played in these processes. The discourse procedures of the totalitarian language were emphasized by investigating a corpus formed of the main publications of the printed press before and after 1989.