Assessment of HIV/AIDS Awareness among Rural Youths in Jega Local Government Area of Kebbi State, Nigeria (original) (raw)
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Rural Youth Perspectives on the Severity of Hiv and Aids in Ghana
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The study aimed at examining youths in rural perspectives on the severity of HIV and AIDS compared to other diseases. The study conducted in Fanteakwa District of Ghana involved youths between the ages of 15 – 24 years. The quantitative approach was employed based on the Health Belief Model. Purposive sampling was used to select the district and area councils. Then the communities through simple random technique and finally individual respondents were conveniently selected. Structured questionnaires were used to obtain data which were processed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23. Majority of the respondents (55.7%) were scared of HIV testing and counselling. Also, 59.2% preferred to die from other diseases rather than HIV and AIDS. In addition, sex (p=0.0208) and level of formal education (p=0.000) had significant relationship with one preferring to die from other diseases rather than AIDS. The study recommended the effective use of social as a tool targ...
Sokoto Journal of Medical Laboratory Science, 2016
The aim of this study was to investigate the perceived socio-cultural risk factors influencing the spread of HIV/AIDS in the rural areas of Benue State, Nigeria. The general objective was to identify the social factors affecting the spread of HIV/AIDS in the rural areas. The study was hinged on AIDS Risk Reduction Model (ARRM).In furtherance of this, a survey research approach using cluster and purposive sampling techniques were employed between June and December 2015. Two hundred and twenty five (225) respondents were purposively sampled at random from rural communities to respond to a structured questionnaire which contains both open and close ended questions. The findings showed that 54% of the respondents were female and 46% males. On how they view HIV/AIDS, findings showed that 76.4% viewed it as been fearful and dangerous disease. A significant 89% claimed they were not aware of their HIV status. On how it can be transmitted, 98.6% were of the view that, it is through sexual intercourse. The traditional practices influencing the spread of HIV/AIDS in the study area include; polygamy/widow inheritance, scarification /tattooing, circumcision / female genital mutilation and dry sex /vaginal douching. Majority of the respondents (80%) believed that, alcohol and drug usage were the major social factors influencing the spread. Among the respondents, 43% and 53% were of the view that violence against women and poverty amongst women respectively were the cause of the high HIV/AIDS prevalence amongst women. A significant 95% of respondents agreed that stigmatization of HIV patients was the main reason why HIV-infected individuals do not freely or openly discuss their status. Most respondents (89%) perceived the impact of HIV/AIDS as increasing individual and family expenses. On prevention of HIV transmission, 44.8% advocated for protected sex/uses of condom. The study recommends that the rural populace should be enlightened on the different means of HIV transmission and how to avoid contracting the disease. There should be access to HIV testing facilities and the rural women should also be economically empowered to avoid exposure as a result of poverty.
A study to assess awareness about HIV/AIDS among rural population of central India
International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 2017
As per the India HIV estimation 2015 report, adult (15-49 years) HIV prevalence in India was estimated at 0.26% (0.22%-0.32%) in 2015. In 2015, adult HIV prevalence was estimated at 0.30% among males and at 0.22% among females. The adult HIV prevalence at national level has continued its steady decline from an estimated peak of 0.38% in 2001-03 through 0.34% in 2007 and 0.28% in 2012 to 0.26% in 2015. Similar consistent ABSTRACT Background: Prevention and control of HIV/AIDS depends on general knowledge and attitude towards HIV/AIDS. So the present study was conducted with the aim to assess knowledge, attitude, and preventive practices regarding HIV infection and AIDS among rural peoples. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among peoples age more than 15 years in a villages which comes under field practice area of rural health training centre (RHTC) of our medical college. Total 396 individuals were interviewed during March 2015 to April 2015 by using predesigned and pretested questionnaire after taking written informed consent. Results: 71.5% knows uninfected faithful partner and 82.1% thinks use of condom will prevent transmission of HIV/AIDS to their partners. 46.7% thinks mosquito bite, 37.6% thinks sharing food transmit HIV/AIDS. 83.1% knows pregnancy and 79.3% knows breastfeeding transmit HIV to their children. 61.1% willing for not to keep HIV status secret, 81.6% willing to take care of relatives having HIV, 88.6% allow HIV positive teachers to continue teaching and 68.4% will buy vegetables from HIV positive shopkeeper. 36.8% knows nearby place where condoms are available and 49.7% knows nearby place for HIV testing. Conclusions: People have good knowledge about HIV transmission i.e. faithful partner, condom use, pregnancy and breast feeding. Still some misconceptions need to be address regarding mosquito bite and sharing food with person having HIV/AIDS. Participants have poor knowledge about nearby availability of services related to HIV/AIDS.
ABSTRACT This work investigates the level of awareness of the hazards associated with HIV/AIDS among rural dwellers in Oju Local Government Area. A random sampling method was adopted and questionnaires were administered to the rural dwellers as a means of data collection. A simple percentage technique of data presentation was used. Three villages were sampled (Ikachi- Ukpa, Ameka-Owo, Ojaba-Ainu) from the two districts (Uwokwu and Igede centre) in Oju Local Government Area. One hundred questionnaires were distributed to one hundred randomly selected children of age (15 and below), youth of the age (16-20) and adults from 20 years and above. The results showed that majority of the rural dwellers (95%) have heard about the disease condition called HIV/AIDS. This is an indicator that a little population of the rural dwellers were ignorant of the disease condition. The above is backed by the fact that 95% of the rural dwellers have been educated on the disease condition by either groups or organizations and majority of them (95%) were aware of the fact that mere eating with an HIV/AIDS victim cannot lead to the contraction of the disease and were equally aware that the use of unsterilized needles, having unprotected sex can lead to the disease condition. The result further showed that majority of them (50%) believes that adults are more vulnerable to contracting the disease as they fall within the reproductive age.
The youths are central in the fight against HIV/AIDS. If the fight against HIV/AIDS will be successful, the youths must be knowledgeable regarding HIV/AIDs prevention and must optimally practice HIV/AIDs prevention. This was a comparative descriptive study for which Multi-stage sampling technique was used to select secondary school students from Nnewi-South and Nnewi-North Local Government Areas of Anambra State, Nigeria. Data was analysed electronically using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0 and the analysed data was presented in tables. Appropriate statistical tests were applied. A p-value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Among the respondents, 98.7% and 98.3% from Nnewi-South and Nnewi-North respectively had heard about HIV. The commonest source of information on HIV/AIDS among the respondents was health personnels (36.7% and 49.7% in Nnewi-South and Nnewi-North respectively). Ninety five point three percent (Nnewi-South) and 93.7% (Nnewi-North) of respondents recognized sexual intercourse as a route of transmission. Among the respondents, 18.9% from Nnewi-South and 18.3% from Nnewi-North have had sexual intercourse. Majority (79.3% and 76.7%) of the respondents from Nnewi-South and Nnewi-North respectively, practice sexual abstinence. Only 20.0% and 16.3% of respondents from Nnewi-South and Nnewi-North respectively have been tested for HIV. Some misconception about routes of transmission and methods of prevention of HIV/AIDS were found. Negative attitude towards people living with HIV/AIDS were present. Risky practices were also found among the students.