Knowledge organization in the AgriFood sector in Algeria. Sharing information and communication through social media networks (original) (raw)
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We studied Algerian researchers in the field of agronomic research to analyze their information seeking behavior and evaluate their level of interest in sharing knowledge. "Communication… is one of the core requirements for carrying out collaboration, or maintaining any kind of productive relationship" (Shah 2010). Therefore we propose a timely framework for sharing knowledge to increase collective intelligence and spur innovation to rise agricultural and food production in Algeria.
ICT and social media as drivers of multi-actor innovation in agriculture
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Social Media for Enhancing Stakeholders' Innovation Networks in Ontario, Canada
Journal of Agricultural & Food Information Social Media for Enhancing Stakeholders' Innovation Networks in Ontario, Canada, 2018
This case study assessed local food stakeholders’ use of Facebook and Twitter to support interaction and build their networks of innovation in Ontario. Data were collected using Netlytic − an online data mining tool from the social media platforms−and key informant interviews. Findings revealed that stakeholders could be more innovative in their use of social media, but they would be unlikely to do so, without tapping into beneficial interactions of weak ties, as well as fostering strong ties. They also need to utilize the high brokerage role of key facilitating organizations and develop a social media strategy by integrating both ‘online’ and ‘offline’ interactions.
Agriculture is important to Nigeria's economy, as it engages about 70% of her labour force and contributes over 40% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The need for current and relevant information by professionals in this sector for sustainable agricultural production is a crucial issue for the nation. Information communication technology facilities are greatly influencing how information is sourced and disseminated these days, and the latest trend is to use social networking sites. This study therefore examines whether agricultural researchers in Nigeria use social media as a means of networking and collaboration in their endeavours as researchers in the agricultural industry. The study was conducted among agricultural researchers in six agricultural research institutes and a university of agriculture in southwest Nigeria. Questionnaire was the main instrument of data collection. 140 copies of the questionnaire were administered to the target audience and 101(72%) copies were returned and used for the study. The findings reveal that majority of the respondents are middle aged, while the most used social media among agricultural researchers in Nigeria is Facebook. Their major reason for using social media is to establish connection with their professional colleagues. The major benefit derived from using social media is exposure to the latest skills and knowledge in their profession. Recommendations are also proffered to encourage effective use of social media for networking and communication of research results among agricultural scientists in Nigeria. 2
Journal of Rural and Community Development, 2013
Communication for innovation in agriculture and rural development involves interactive and multi-stakeholder approaches that mobilize ideas and resources from the public and private sectors as well as civil society. Digital tools broadly referred to as Web 2.0 technologies, and in particular, social media such as Facebook, Twitter, blogs and webinars are allegedly channels of communication for innovation. These tools potentially offer support for collective learning processes and co-creation of knowledge. There is little evidence, however, to substantiate that new media are enabling innovation by and among stakeholders of agri-food and rural systems. Are diverse agri-food producers, rural entrepreneurs, scientists or researchers, community-level volunteers and public servants interacting more effectively in Web 2.0 environments? Are social media reinventing agri-food and rural information flows? Employing methods of multiple database searches, review of literature, and content analysis of 50 relevant online communities this paper identifies emerging issues in the development and use of social media in the agri-food and rural sectors with an emphasis on data from Ontario and, to a lesser extent, elsewhere in Canada. Findings suggest that the uptake of social media is still in an early, exploratory phase associated with modest opportunities and relevant limitations of Web 2.0 mediated multi-stakeholder collaboration. Notably, there are gaps in giving and receiving feedback which are intrinsic to dyadic communication as well as innovation processes. Limitations identified include (a) conflicting perceptions among stakeholders about the use, risk, credibility and institutional incentives associated with social media, and (b) lack of capacity that enables use and development of appropriate social media applications. The paper concludes by summarizing the importance of autonomous, user-oriented applications of Web 2.0 tools in agri-food and rural systems.
Innovation and Digital Social Networks
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The present study aims to verify and analyze the leading academic publications related to innovation topics and digital social networks. The research methodology is the co-citation analysis followed by the development of a co-citation map that includes approaches, types of networks and levels of aggregation by these themes. Therefore, this study can promote a better understanding of how the authors studying innovation and digital social networks relate. As a result, 866 articles were identified between 2014 and 2018. Of these, 26,392 were references cited by the analyzed papers in the total of 480 journals. Three main clusters were identified with the references of the articles analyzed.
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The innovation process is a rhythm of search and selection, exploration and exploitation, cycles of perspectives encountering which allow people to analyze problems from new points of view. In order to enable innovation, a lot of instruments have been developed connecting heterogeneous individuals thinking (e.g. social networks, web portals, wiki systems, organizational yellow-pages, etc.). In this paper we focus on web portals, and how these tools assist the users connections and the innovation processes among them. In particular, we analyze some services implemented in the Innovation Portal of the Brazilian Ministry of Science and Technology geared to stimulating the establishment of strategic partnerships and cooperation projects involving national firms and science institutions. These services are mainly based on social network analysis in order to manage connections (i.e. coordination) and innovation processes among users. 1 Knowledge management has been analyzed from various perspectives, the more objectivistic ones are discussing about knowledge market and intellectual capital, the more subjective ones are focusing on communities of practices, symbolic knowledge, storytelling, etc. 2 Innovation theories are focused on innovation strategy, new product design and development, creative approaches to problem solving, reasoning systems, sensemaking, behavioural theories, etc.
Social media and social innovation
All parts of human communication existence has been improved through the use of new media technologies and especially through the use of social media which is reflected directly and indirectly on social innovations sui generis. Social innovation should be the game of ideas of equal interaction of different subject using the special life within the life that exists in the virtual world of new technologies. To able to use social media in proper way within social innovation process we have to take into the account that social media are: cheapest form of interaction; accessibility – everybody can be involved within social innovation through social media networks – previously it was reserved only for the organizations well equipped with equipment and personnel. Social media can be used for producing opportunities for creative construction of a new model of citizen participation through education within social innovation process while, in the same time, journalists becomes a mediators of democratic participations of citizens. Social networks have emerged as a critical factor in information dissemination, search, marketing and influence discovery. The capacity of any society to create of steady flow of social innovations depends on a huge amount of presumptions even to be able to link and interact, in proper way, of social media and social innovation, but it is very difficult to control social media, regardless how skilled individuals are involved as a starting point of social innovation dissemination. So, where is the solution? Within the society as the whole, having in mind that manipulation should be replaced with transparency and responsibility of each step of social innovation process through social media. Why? The one word is the answer – it creates TRUST. Creation of transparency and responsibility is both, direct and indirect creation of the most important issues for the proper existence of society – TRUST in the existence system. The most important for connecting people, ideas and resources, within the field of the use of digital technology, are the intermediaries. Namely, those are the social networks which will connect people, ideas and resources for the social innovations, through social media and interacting with them. Of course, within Social media and Social innovations the most important intermediaries are the people, depending on their wishes and capabilities to do the change and to be a change – for the benefit of the society as the whole. Keywords: social media, innovation, education, media literacy, democracy, interaction, new technologies.
Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation Systems and Social Communication Networks
AIM The aim of this chapter is to present the recent concepts, theories and methods in extension science such as agricultural knowledge and information systems, agricultual innovation systems, agricultural communication networks. TARGET This chapter targets the readers to understand the concepts, theories and methods related to agricultural knowledge systems, agricultural innovation systems amd agricultural communication networks. ACQUISITION At the end of this section the following outcomes are expected to be achieved: 1) Understand the concepts of system, model and social system and the relevance them to agricultural extension 2) Define the concepts of data, information, knowledge and decision making and relations among these concepts 3) Learn agriculral information, knowledge, technology and innovation trasfer models 4) Learn the usefulness of communication and social networks in agriculral extension research [300]