NEW TECHNOLOGY AND CHALLENGES OF THE BLACKSMITHING INDUSTRY IN AWKA: IMPLICATION FOR ENTREPRENUERSHIP DEVELOPMENT (original) (raw)
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Historical Research Letter, 2012
Long before the advent of colonial administration, indigenous technology especially blacksmithing was a flourishing profession among the people of Nkwerre. The significance and influence of this industry were pronounced within and outside the community. Through this indigenous technology, the people developed various means with which their socio-economic as well as military needs were met. Consequent upon Nkwerre blacksmithing ingenuity, the people bagged the sobriquet, ‘Nkwerre Opia Egbe’ (Nkwerre, the manufacturer of gun). This is derived from their knack for blacksmithing. Unfortunately, this renowned traditional technology had suffered neglect and abandonment. Hence, Nkwerre has never been historically considered among blacksmithing communities par excellence. This is evident in much of the available literature. The decline in this local technology has been attributed to colonialism as well as the policies of the post-colonial government in Nigeria towards indigenous technology....
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It is no longer news that unemployment has reached an intolerable level that has led to restiveness among the Nigerian youths. This situation is not peculiar to Nigeria alone, but has become a global phenomenon which governments, world over, are trying to tackle (Nigeria inclusive). This has informed the setting up of self-empowerment programs such as SURE-P, as part of Nigeria’s president Goodluck Jonathan’s transformation schema. This paper tries to look at pottery tools used by the Ijaye Kurunmi indigenous potters and the challenges of sustainable entrepreneurship. The paper identified selected types of tool used by the potters and the different aspect of pottery production to which these tools are subjected. The paper looked at the challenges being faced by indigenous pottery makers with the lack of appropriate tools for their trade and the effect it is having on their productivity as well as on the sustainability of pottery as a trade. The methodology adopted in this paper is a...
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Perhaps one major problem facing Nigeria today that has received little or no attention remains her low industrial base. Indeed, apart from South Africa and Egypt, both of which are outside tropical Africa, the contribution of manufacturing to the economy of Nigeria, places Nigeria far behind the Newly Industrializing Countries (NICs) of the South East Asia. Manufacturing in Nigeria has largely been dominated by a valorization of raw materials and import-substitution type that are capital intensive rather than labour intensive. In addition, the absence of heavy industries and car manufacturing has militated against effective transfer of technology hence the heavy investment in manufacturing. There is the general low level of inter-industry linkages-failure on the part of industries to utilize the products/by-products of other industries especially in the production process. Studies on manufacturing in Nigeria have focused on small-scale industries and some behavioral aspects of manufacturing at the regional level. In some cases, explanations have been offered in terms of factor endowments. The last three or four decades have largely witnessed a reorientation in industrial geography and especially in a globalizing economy whereby a lot of emphasis is placed on inter-industry linkages, and especially networks of production subcontracting in the development of industrial activities and the economy as a whole. This paper thus seeks to examine the extent to which Nigeria's manufacturing has been affected by inter-industry linkages, and especially production subcontracting, and the challenges for Nigeria's manufacturing/industrial development in the new millennium.
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