The Multigroup Spectral Deterministic Method for SN Neutron Transport Theory in Slab Geometry, Anisotropic Scattering with Fixed-Source Problems (original) (raw)

Spectral Nodal Methodology for Multigroup Slab-Geometry Discrete Ordinates Neutron Transport Problems with Linearly Anisotropic Scattering

Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences

In this paper, we propose a numerical methodology for the development of a method of the spectral nodal class that generates numerical solutions free from spatial truncation errors. This method, denominated Spectral Deterministic Method (SDM), is tested as a study of the solutions (spectral analysis) of neutron transport equations in the discrete ordinates (SN) formulation, in slab geometry, multigroup approximation, with linearly anisotropic scattering, considering a heterogeneous domain with fixed-source. The unknowns in the methodology are the cell-edge, and cell average angular fluxes, the numerical values calculated for these quantities coincide with the analytic solution of the equations. These numerical results are shown and compared with the traditional fine-mesh Diamond Difference (DD) method and the coarse-mesh spectral Green's function (SGF) method to illustrate the method's accuracy and stability. The solution algorithms problem is implemented in a computer simul...

The spectral nodal method applied to multigroup SN neutron transport problems in One-Dimensional geometry with Fixed–Source

Progress in Nuclear Energy

The nodal methods, as deterministic models, form a class of numerical methods developed to generate accurate numerical solutions of the Boltzmann equation for neutron transport. These methods are algebraically and computationally more laborious than the traditional deterministic fine-mesh methods like the Diamond Difference method (DD). However, their numerical solution for traditional coarse-mesh problems is more accurate. For this reason, the nodal methods and their algorithms for direct and iterative solution schemes have been the subject of extensive research. In this paper we propose a simpler methodology for the development of a method of spectral nodal class which is tested as an initial study of the solutions (spectral analysis) of the neutron transport equation in the formulation of discrete ordinates (S N), in one-dimensional geometry, multigroup energy approximation, isotropic scattering and considering homogeneous and heterogeneous domains. These results are compared with the traditional fine-mesh DD method and the spectral nodal methods, spectral Green's function (SGF) and Response Matrix (RM) to test their numerical accuracy, stability and consistency.

Spectral-Nodal Deterministic Methodology for Neutron Shielding Calculations using the X, Y - geometry Multigroup Transport Equation in the Discrete Ordinates Formulation

VETOR - Revista de Ciências Exatas e Engenharias, 2021

In this work, we present the most recent numerical results in a nodal approach, which resulted in the development of a new numerical spectral nodal method, based on the spectral analysis of the multigroup, isotropic scattering neutron transport equations in the discrete ordinates ($S_N$) formulation for fixed-source calculations in non-multiplying media (shielding problems). The numerical results refer to simulations of typical problems from the reactor physics field, in rectangular two-dimensional Cartesian geometry, X,YX, YX,Y geometry, and are compared with the traditional Diamond Difference ($DD$) fine-mesh method results, used as a reference, and the spectral coarse-mesh method Green's function ($SGF$) results.

The spectral deterministic method applied to nêutron fixed-source discrete ordinates problems in X, Y-geometry for multigroup calculations

2020

A new approach for the development of a coarse-mesh numerical spectral nodal method is presented in this paper. This method, referred to as the Spectral Deterministic Method – Constant Nodal (SDM–CN), is based on a spectral analysis of the multigroup X,Y-Geometry, linearly anisotropic scattering neutron transport equations in discrete ordinates ( SN )formulation for fixed-source calculations in non-multiplying media. In this paper we present typical model problems to illustrate the accuracy and the efficiency for coarse-mesh energy multigroup SN calculations of the SDM-CN method. The numerical results obtained are compared with the traditional fine-mesh Diamond Difference (DD) method and the results obtained by DOT–II and TWOTRAN codes. The numerical results are also compared with the spectral nodal method, spectral Green’s function (SGF).

A Novel Coarse-Mesh Method Applied to Neutron Shielding Problems Using the Multigroup Transport Theory in Discrete Ordinates Formulations

Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences, 2020

In this paper, we propose a new deterministic numerical methodology to solve the one-dimensional linearized Boltzmann equation applied to neutron shielding problems (fixed-source), using the transport equation in the discrete ordinates formulation (SN) considering the multigroup theory. This is a hybrid methodology, entitled Modified Spectral Deterministic Method (SDM-M), that derives from the Spectral Deterministic Method (SDM) and Diamond Difference (DD) methods. This modification in the SDM method aims to calculate neutron scalar fluxes with lower computational cost. Two model-problems are solved using the SDM-M, and the results are compared to the coarse-mesh methods SDM, Spectral Green's Function (SGF) and Response Matrix (RM), and the fine-mesh method DD. The numerical results were obtained in the programming language JAVA version 1.8.0_91.

On the spectrum of discrete-ordinates neutron transport problems

2021

Over the last six decades, the discrete spectrum of the neutron transport operator has been widely studied. Significant theoretical results can be found in the literature regarding the one–speed linear transport equation with anisotropic scattering. In this study, the discrete–ordinates (SN) transport problem with anisotropic scattering has been considered and the discrete spectrum results in multiplying media have been corroborated. The numerical results obtained for the dominant SN eigenvalues agreed with the ones for the analytic problem reported in the literature up to a triplet scattering order. A compact methodology to perform the spectral analysis to multigroup SN problems with high anisotropy order in the scattering and fission reactions is also presented in this paper.

The modified spectral deterministic method applied to fixed–source discrete ordinates problems in X,Y–geometry

Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences, 2020

A new approach for the application of the coarse–mesh Modified Spectral Deterministic method to numerically solve the two–dimensional neutron transport equation in the discrete ordinates (Sn) formulation is presented in this work. The method is based on within node general solution of the conventional one–dimensional Sn transverse integrated equations considering constant approximations for the transverse leakage terms and obtaining the Sn spatial balance equations. The discretized equations are solved by using a modified Source Iteration scheme without additional approximations since the average angular fluxes are computed analytically in each iteration. The numerical algorithm of the method presented here is algebraically simpler than other spectral nodal methods in the literature for the type of problems we have considered. Numerical results to two typical model problems are presented to test the accuracy of the offered method.

Finite Element Method with Spectral Green's Function in Slab Geometry for Neutron Diffusion in Multiplying Media and One Energy Group

TEMA (São Carlos), 2016

The physical phenomenon of neutrons transport associated with eigenvalue problems appears in the criticality calculations of nuclear reactors and can be treated as a diffusion process. This paper presents a new method to solve eigenvalue problems of neutron diffusion in slab geometry and one energy group. This formulation combines the Finite Element Method, considered an intermediate mesh method, with the Spectral Green's Function Method, which is free of truncation errors, and it is considered a coarse mesh method. The novelty of this formulation is to approach the spatial moments of the neutron flux distribution by the first-order polynomials obtained from the spectral analysis of diffusion equation. The approximations provided by the new formulation allow obtaining accurate results in coarse mesh calculations. To validate the method, we compare the results obtained with the methods described in the literature, specifically the Diamond Difference method. The accuracy and the c...

Higher order analytical nodal methods in response-matrix formulation for the multigroup neutron diffusion equations

Annals of Nuclear Energy, 2002

A higher analytical nodal method for the multigroup neutron diffusion equations, based on the transverse integration procedure, is presented. The discrete 1D equations are cast with the interface partial current techniques in response matrix formalism. The remaining Legendre coefficients of the transverse leakage moment are determined exactly in terms of the different neutron flux moments order in the reference node. In the weighted balance equations, the transverse leakage moments are linearly written in terms of the partial currents, facial and centered fluxes moments. The self-consistent is guaranteed. Furthermore, as the order k increase the neutronic balance in each node and the copulate between the adjacent cell are reinforced. The convergence order in L 2-norm is of O(h kþ3À k0) under smooth assumptions. The efficacy of the method is showed for 2D-PWR, 2D-IAEA LWR and 2D-LMFBR benchmark problems.