Power Allocation Scheme and Performance Analysis for Multiuser Underlay Full-Duplex Cognitive Radio Networks With Energy Harvesting (original) (raw)

Wireless information and power transfer in an underlay cognitive radio network

2014 8th International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ICSPCS), 2014

In this paper, we consider a secondary network with simultaneous wireless information and power transfer in a spectrum sharing scenario. In particular, a secondary user (SU) transmitter communicates with multiple SU receivers (SU-Rxs) under the peak interference power constraint of the primary user receiver and the SU maximum transmit power limit. We apply a channel quality-based threshold and exploit opportunistic scheduling. Specifically, an SU-Rx with best channel condition among a set of SU-Rxs satisfying the threshold is scheduled for data transmission. The remaining SU-Rxs with channel condition below the threshold, harvest the radio frequency energy. Analytical expressions of the SU ergodic capacity, symbol error rate, throughput, and energy harvesting are obtained. An optimal threshold satisfying a given target outage probability is determined. Numerical results are provided to investigate the impact of different parameters on the secondary network performance.

Throughput Optimization of Multichannel Allocation Mechanism under Interference Constraint for Hybrid Overlay/underlay Cognitive Radio Networks with Energy Harvesting

Electronics

By harvesting energy from ambient radio frequency (RF) signals, significant progress has been achieved in wireless networks self-maintaining their life cycles. Motivated by this and improved spectrum reuse by combined use of overlay/underlay modes of cognitive radio networks (CRNs), this paper proposes a novel multi-channel (m-channel) allocation performance maximization algorithm for low-power mobiles. CRNs, called secondary transmitters (STs), can harvest energy from RF signals by nearby active primary transmitters (PTs). In the proposed scheme, PTs and STs are distributed as independent homogeneous Poisson point processes and contact their receivers at fixed distances. Each PT contains a guard zone to protect its intended receiver from ST interference, and provides RF energy to STs located in its harvesting zone. Prioritization of STs during opportunistic allocation of channels is critical as properties like energy level and harvesting capability improve channel distribution perf...

Throughput of a Cognitive Radio Network With Energy-Harvesting Based on Primary User Signal

IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 2016

In this paper, we analyze an energy-harvesting based Cognitive Radio (CR) system. The CR system harvests energy from the radio frequency (RF) signal of primary user (PU) during sensing time as well as the transmission time of a detection cycle if PU is present. The CR accesses the spectrum band of PU opportunistically using the energy harvested over the frames with PU present, while maintaining a quality of service (QoS) constraint on PU in terms of a collision probability. An optimal sensing time is found which maximizes the harvested energy. The performance is investigated in terms of harvested energy, outage probability and throughput of the network. Novel analytical expressions for average harvested energy and average throughput are developed under such a scenario which are validated by simulation.

Optimal time sharing in underlay cognitive radio systems with RF energy harvesting

2015 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), 2015

Due to the fundamental tradeoffs, achieving spectrum efficiency and energy efficiency are two contending design challenges for the future wireless networks. However, applying radio-frequency (RF) energy harvesting (EH) in a cognitive radio system could potentially circumvent this tradeoff, resulting in a secondary system with limitless power supply and meaningful achievable information rates. This paper proposes an online solution for the optimal time allocation (time sharing) between the EH phase and the information transmission (IT) phase in an underlay cognitive radio system, which harvests the RF energy originating from the primary system. The proposed online solution maximizes the average achievable rate of the cognitive radio system, subject to the ε-percentile protection criteria for the primary system. The optimal time sharing achieves significant gains compared to equal time allocation between the EH and IT phases.

Access Strategy for Hybrid Underlay-Overlay Cognitive Radios with Energy Harvesting

In this paper, we consider a hybrid underlay-overlay cognitive radio with energy harvesting. In the considered system, secondary user can harvest energy from the primary user's signal as well as from the other ambient sources, such as solar, wind, vibration and so on. Energy is harvested from the primary user's signal when the primary channel is found in busy state. The secondary user either operates in one of the two transmission modes; overlay and underlay in order to maximize the throughput, remains in the sleep mode in order to conserve energy, or harvests energy from the primary channel in order to maximize the remaining energy. To maximize long-term throughput of the system, we propose an access strategy in which the partially observable Markov decision process framework is used to determine action of the secondary user, and energy threshold is used to determine the transmission mode (overlay or underlay) of secondary user. Simulations show that for certain values of the system parameters, the considered system provides 60% improved throughput than overlay-only cognitive radio and 43% enhanced throughput than a hybrid cognitive radio system harvesting energy only from the ambient sources. However, increasing the throughput also increases computational burden on the secondary user, which may increase latency and energy requirements of the system. Index Terms-Access strategy, cognitive radio, energy harvesting, hybrid cognitive radio, POMDP, primary channel energy harvesting.

Allocation of optimal energy in an energy-harvesting cooperative multi-band cognitive radio network

Wireless Networks, 2018

This paper studies the achievable total throughput of an energy harvesting cooperative cognitive radio (CR) network. A CR transmitter cooperates with a primary user (PU) transmission if PU is found to be present in the given channel while it transmits its own data in the absence of PU. The CR transmitter is an energy harvesting node which harvests simultaneously from non-RF signal as well as RF signal of PU. The CR transmitter uses the harvested energy on shared basis for cooperation and transmission. The same study is also extended for cooperation of multiple CRs in multiple PU band scenario. In cooperation in muti-band scenario, all CRs sense all PU channels and sensing informations are fused at fusion centre to know about the status of PU. Performance is investigated in terms of total network throughput for several parameters such as sensing time, energy splitting parameter, and energy allocation ratio etc. Novel analytical expressions for total useful throughput and optimal energy allocation ratio parameter under the considered network scenario are developed. Useful throughput and optimal energy allocation ratio parameter are also estimated for a target secondary network (CR network) throughput under a quality of service constraint of PU such as collision probability. It is observed that the value of optimal energy allocation parameter gets reduced if the number of CRs in cooperation increases or the number of PU channels increases.

MIMO Underlay Cognitive Radio: Optimized Power Allocation, Effective Number of Transmit Antennas and Harvest-Transmit Tradeoff

In this paper, the performance of an underlay multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) cognitive radio system is analytically studied. In particular, the secondary transmitter operates in a spatial multiplexing transmission mode, while a zero-forcing detector is employed at the secondary receiver. Additionally, the secondary system is interfered by single-antenna primary users (PUs). To enhance the performance of secondary transmission, optimal power allocation is performed at the secondary transmitter with a constraint on the maximum allowable outage threshold specified by the PUs. Further, the effective number of secondary transmit antennas is specified based on the optimal power allocation for an arbitrary MIMO scale. Also, a lower bound on the ergodic channel capacity of the secondary system is derived in a closed-form expression. Afterwards, the scenario of a massive MIMO secondary system is thoroughly analyzed and evaluated, where the harvesting-enabled secondary transmission is studied. The optimal power allocation, the effective number of secondary transmit antennas, the efficient tradeoff between transmit-and-harvest secondary antennas, and the average channel capacity of the secondary system are analytically presented. Finally, extensive numerical and simulation results corroborate the effectiveness of our analysis, while some useful engineering insights are provided. Cognitive radio (CR), multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), nonlinear energy harvesting, optimal power allocation, wireless power and data transfer.

Performance analysis of underlay cooperative cognitive full-duplex networks with energy-harvesting relay

Computer Communications, 2018

In this paper, we propose an underlay cooperative cognitive network (UCCN), where an energyharvesting (EH) two-antenna relay operating on full-duplex (FD) mode is used to assist a secondary source to forward the data to a secondary destination (FDEHSN protocol). In the FDEHSN protocol, the secondary relay harvests the energy from the radio-frequency signals of the secondary source in the first interval before performing simultaneously the receiving and transmitting processes in the remaining interval. We derive asymptotic closed-form expressions of outage probability and throughput over Rayleigh fading channel. Contributions show that the FDEHSN protocol outperforms a conventional full-duplex UCCN without using the EH architecture (WoEH protocol) in terms of outage probability and a conventional half-duplex UCCN with using the EH architecture (UCCN-TS protocol) in terms of throughput. When the EH time ratios are obtained by Golden Section Search approach in order to minimize the outage performance for the proposed protocol, the throughput of the FDEHSN protocol is enhanced and exceeds that of the WoEH one while the impacts of residual loopback interference are serious. In addition, the effects of the energy conversion efficiency and locations of the primary receiver and the secondary relay on the system performance of the secondary network are presented and discussed. Finally, the asymptotic outage probability and corresponding throughput are valid with Monte Carlo simulation results.

Residual Energy of Energy Harvesting Cognitive Radio Networks

International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 2019

This paper analyzes cooperative spectrum sensing with energy harvesting using power splitting mode of operation simultaneously. Secondary users (SU) will harvests RF energy from primary user (PU) throughout the durations of sensing and transmission. The main aim of this paper is to analyze the residual energy of SU with power splitting ratio, number of samples, number of SUs and probability of detection. Mathematical expressions of energy consumption, harvested energy and residual energy are developed. The simulation results of residual energy with different parameters are verified and have proved that residual energy of SUs is increased with increase in power splitting ratio, number of SUs, number of samples of SU for sensing and probability of detection

Full Duplex Spectrum Sensing and Energy Harvesting in Cognitive Radio Networks

Journal of Science and Technology, 2019

Full-duplex Energy Harvesting Cognitive Radio Networks (FD EHCRNs), which is a combination of full-duplex (FD) technique, cognitive radio (CR), and radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting technique, is a new wireless communication model to improve spectrum efficiency (SE) and energy efficiency (EE). Using FD, the Energy Harvesting Cognitive Radio Networks (EH CRN) equipment of the cognitive users can perform spectrum sensing, data transmission, and energy harvesting simultaneously. Consequently, full duplex in EH CRNs can solve the spectrum waste and transmission discontinuation problems caused by traditional CRNs. In this paper, a new proposal model for FD EHCRN is presented focusing on detection threshold design and energy harvesting model to try improving the system performance. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to redesign the existing EHCRN and proposes a new model for spectrum sensing technique using full-duplex with only two antennas. Both mathematical analysis and numer...