Socioeconomic impact of small-scale irrigation on household's livelihood improvement in Bena-Tsemay district of South Omo zone, Southern Ethiopia (original) (raw)
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International Journal of Research Studies in Agricultural Sciences, 2021
Small-scale irrigation is the feasible way by which agricultural production and productivity can be enhanced to meet the ever-growing food demand of populated countries like Ethiopia. This study was conducted to assess factors affecting farm households’ participation decision in small-scale irrigation using the primary data collected from 220 sample households from Walmara district, central Ethiopia. Both descriptive and econometric data analyses were conducted to analyze the collected data. The logistic regression result revealed that the sex of the household head, size of land owned, the occurrence of crop pests during the main season, family size, and access to credit services were the variables that positively and significantly affected household participation decision in small scale irrigation, while age of the household head, number of livestock owned and distance from irrigation site were the variables that negatively and significantly affected households’ participation decis...
Irrigation is one means by which agricultural production can be increased to meet the growing food demands in the world. This study evaluated the effect of small-scale irrigation on farm household income in production. The specific objective of this study is to identify the factors in-fluencing participation in small-scale irrigation and provides bases for policy makers in Girawa district, Eastern Hararghe zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Both primary and secondary data were col-lected for the study. Primary data were collected from 200 sample respondents drawn from both participant and non-participant households. Preliminary statistics and econometric models were employed for data analysis. The logistic regression estimation of factors affecting participation re-vealed that age of household head, non-farm income, livestock size, size of cultivated land, dis-tance between plot and irrigation scheme, means of transportation and participation of household heads in social organization significantly affected the participation decision of households in irri-gation farming. Results showed that participation in irrigation has a significant, positive effect on farm households’ income. Therefore, policy makers should give due emphasis to the aforemen-tioned variables to increase participation in irrigation farming and improve the livelihood of rural households.
Even though small-scale irrigation (SSI) is a practical solution to address issues like poverty, food insecurity, and low farm production, its promise is often overlooked in Ethiopia. In the Demba Gofa District of southern Ethiopia, many rural households continued to rely primarily on rain-fed agriculture despite the possibility of irrigation. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the adoption of SSI in Demba Gofa and its effect on farm income. A cross-sectional explanatory research design with a mixed-methods approach was employed on a total of 369 households selected through a multistage sampling procedure. An econometric data analysis using the propensity score matching model was employed to evaluate the effect of small-scale participation on households' farm income. The analysis revealed that the gender of the household head, cultivated land area, market accessibility, livestock ownership, and credit service accessibility positively affect irrigation adoption. Households' irrigation adoption was negatively and significantly associated with the age of the household head and the distance of the farm from the irrigation site. Furthermore, households that did not adopt small-scale irrigation schemes lost 4831.77 ETB in farm revenue compared to those that did. Thus, the study advises the government to support the establishment of adequate, long canals and government-guaranteed credit services for smallholder farmers in order to boost household income and, consequently, food security. Agricultural agents ought to conduct routine evaluations of the canals' operation and offer farmers training to enhance their skills in the sustainable use of irrigation systems.
2019
The overall objective of this study is to analyze factors affecting participation decision and effects of the variables on income of smallholder farmers in Illu Abba Bor Zone in five Woredas’. The study was based on cross-sectional data collected from a sample of 238 households using stratified random sampling technique. Both descriptive and inferential (econometric) analysis were followed in the study. The econometric analysis employed is Heckman two-step procedure to identify factors influencing rural farm households’ participation decision in small scale irrigation and to determine effect of factors on households’ income. The findings from the study showed that, distance from nearest water source to household home,nonfarm & off-farm income were negatively and significantly related to participation in the scheme. However, household head education status, livestock holding, amount of production input used, total family size of household, access to extension services, availability o...
African Journal of Agricultural Research, 2017
This study was conducted at Arba Minch Zuria Woreda. The area lacks in-depth studies to identify the determinant factors that influence the use of irrigation water. In the study area it is also not well known to what extent the households using irrigation water were better-off than those who depend on rain-fed agriculture. Therefore, the study was focused on assessing the determinants of small-scale irrigation practice and its contribution on household farm income. The total population in the selected three villages stratified in to two strata (irrigation user and non-user). Then systematic sampling method was employed to select the respondents' household from the population frames of two strata. The descriptive statistics and the binary logistic regression analysis were used for analyzing quantitative data. The results show that sex of respondents'; household size engaged in the agricultural labor force and number of contact of respondents with agricultural development agents per month had significant positive effect on the use of irrigation water at 1% significance level. While education level and attendance on irrigation related training had significant positive effect on the use of irrigation water at 10% significance level. On the other hand, farm distance from the river and the main irrigation canal had significant negative effect on the use of irrigation water at 1% significance level. Out of the total Irrigation user respondents' household (98.2) have harvested perennial crops more than two times and grown annual crops two times per year from the same farm. While out of the total irrigation non-user respondents' household depended on only rain fed agriculture (90.7%) have grown annual crops only one time per year from the same farm. Consequently, the independent sample test result showed that the irrigation user respondents' household obtained significantly larger mean annual gross farm income than irrigation non-user respondents' household at 1% significance level.
Small scale irrigation strategy is important to reduce risks associated with both rainfall variability, production of different crops three times within a year, increasing income of rural farm-households and also reduce the poverty status of farm households. The aim of this study was to identify the determinants of small scale irrigation use and its implication on poverty reduction Bedele zone of Gachi woreda at Gole Maya kebele in 2019/20 production year . The required data set for the study were gathered from primary and secondary data sources from 168 randomly selected sample households both from irrigation users and non-users (84 for each). Descriptive statistics, inferential statistics (chi square and independent t-test) and econometric model analysis was used to analyze quantitative data. The researcher was used binary logistic regression model to analyze the identified variables that had positive effect and negative effect on the use of irrigation water. Family labor, access to market, access to credit, extension service, trial of farm has positive effect on small scale irrigation use and While, sex, age was significant and negative effect on the use of small scale irrigation use. Thus, strengthening extension service provision for users and non users, provide credit service for farmers, making market access for users and facilitating options of irrigation for farmers are crucial on improving livelihood of the farmers in the study area.
Agricultural intensification is presumed to be a necessary pre-condition for the development of the agricultural sector in Ethiopia. To this end, various government and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), among others, initiated small-scale irrigation schemes throughout the country including the Tigray region. Despite these efforts, however, smallholder farmers particularly in the study area are found to be reluctant to participate in small-scale irrigation schemes. This study therefore, assessed the factors that affect smallholder farmers’ participation in small-scale irrigation of the study area. A two-stage sampling procedure was used to first select peasant associations and then sample respondents. Descriptive statistics and binary probit estimation were used to estimate the determinants of small-scale irrigation participation. The analysis revealed that income, gender, access to market information and health condition of households were found to be important determinants for participating in small scale irrigation schemes. Hence, improving rural farm households’ access to market information and health services, are likely to improve participation in irrigation schemes thereby improving of small holder farmers income.
2021
Increasing technology adoption including irrigation among smallholder farmers has a big potential to uplift living standards of poor through increasing production and consumption pattern. The objective of this study was analyzing determinant of smallholder farmer participation in small scale irrigation and its intensification in western Ethiopia, in case of Assosa district in Assosa Zone. The study used data from 329 respondents from six selected kebeles of Assosa woreda in Assosa zone, through structured questioner. The descriptive statistics and Heckman two stage econometric methods were employed to analyze data collected from sampled household. The significance of coefficient of inverse Mill's ratio () indicates the presence of selection bias and the effectiveness of applying Heckman two stage model. In the first stage of probit regression results of study show that the adoption decision of small scale irrigation use were driven by factors such as sex of the head, education, farm size, attend training at farmer training center, distance to irrigation, credit use, total livestock unit, ethnicity, active labor and development agent advice significantly determine participation in small scale irrigation. In the second stage, the intensification of small scale irrigation use was influenced by family size, credit use, ethnicity of farm household head and lambda. The policies which expand the accessibility of credit service, dissemination of productive agricultural technology information, and creating opportunity of education for farm household has potential to increase the chance of small scale irrigation adoption decision and strengthen the level of adoption among smallholder farmers.
This study was conducted at Arba Minch Zuria Woreda. The area lacks in-depth studies to identify the determinant factors that influence the use of irrigation water. In the study area it is also not well known to what extent the households using irrigation water were better-off than those who depend on rain-fed agriculture. Therefore, the study was focused on assessing the determinants of small-scale irrigation practice and its contribution on household farm income. The total population in the selected three villages stratified in to two strata (irrigation user and non-user). Then systematic sampling method was employed to select the respondents' household from the population frames of two strata. The descriptive statistics and the binary logistic regression analysis were used for analyzing quantitative data. The results show that sex of respondents'; household size engaged in the agricultural labor force and number of contact of respondents with agricultural development agents per month had significant positive effect on the use of irrigation water at 1% significance level. While education level and attendance on irrigation related training had significant positive effect on the use of irrigation water at 10% significance level. On the other hand, farm distance from the river and the main irrigation canal had significant negative effect on the use of irrigation water at 1% significance level. Out of the total Irrigation user respondents' household (98.2) have harvested perennial crops more than two times and grown annual crops two times per year from the same farm. While out of the total irrigation non-user respondents' household depended on only rain fed agriculture (90.7%) have grown annual crops only one time per year from the same farm. Consequently, the independent sample test result showed that the irrigation user respondents' household obtained significantly larger mean annual gross farm income than irrigation non-user respondents' household at 1% significance level.
TEREFE AMEYA, 2024
Small scale irrigation strategy is important to reduce risks associated with both rainfall variability, production of different crops three times within a year, increasing income of rural farm-households and also reduce the poverty status of farm households. The aim of this study was to identify the determinants of small scale irrigation use and its implication on poverty reduction Bedele zone of Gachi woreda at Gole Maya kebele in 2019/20 production year . The required data set for the study were gathered from primary and secondary data sources from 168 randomly selected sample households both from irrigation users and non-users (84 for each). Descriptive statistics, inferential statistics (chi square and independent t-test) and econometric model analysis was used to analyze quantitative data. The researcher was used binary logistic regression model to analyze the identified variables that had positive effect and negative effect on the use of irrigation water. Family labor, access to market, access to credit, extension service, trial of farm has positive effect on small scale irrigation use and While, sex, age was significant and negative effect on the use of small scale irrigation use. Thus, strengthening extension service provision for users and non users, provide credit service for farmers, making market access for users and facilitating options of irrigation for farmers are crucial on improving livelihood of the farmers in the study area. . Keywords: Logit model, Poverty Reduction, Small Scale irrigation,