Healthcare Providers ' Perception of Disaster Management Preparedness at Governmental Hospital in Jeddah City Wafaa (original) (raw)
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Merit journals , 2023
The term "disaster" a widespread destruction of the environment, economics, healthcare, and social infrastructure that may disrupt the individuals' or whole communities' ability to use their resources to overcome such events. Disaster preparedness usually includes a variety of activities, programs, and systems that should be implemented before an event occurs. As soon as such policies are developed, they should be implemented into the healthcare system and all healthcare workers should be trained in their implementation. The current study investigated emergency preparedness and factors which may affect healthcare workers' readiness at the National Center of Disaster Management in Riyadh district. This study used a descriptive cross-sectional design. The survey was conducted in December 2022 on an online platform with primary data collection and a non-probabilistic purposive sample. The study involved 80 healthcare workers from the National Center for Disaster Management in Riyadh district. The responses were quantified using descriptive statistics including frequencies, means, percentages, and standard deviations. According to the survey, 41 (51.2%) of respondents reported they were somewhat prepared, while 22 (27.5%) reported they were somewhat unprepared. More than one-quarter of the healthcare workers 23 (28.7%) did not take any training in disaster management. There were some gaps in disaster preparedness among healthcare providers. In the study, healthcare workers did not perceive themselves as fully prepared for disasters and were unaware of disaster management protocols. During disaster preparedness, recommendations are made for enhancing clinical and educational efforts in healthcare workplaces.
International Journal of Community & Family Medicine
Background: The hospital staff needs to be capable of utilizing the resources and training to cope up with an emergency situation. Objective: The study has aimed to assess the knowledge of hospital staff of Dhahran Al Janoub General Hospital regarding the disaster management during Hazm Storm Support 1436/2015. Design: A quantitative research design has been incorporated to assess the disaster management of hospital staff. An observational study was conducted to examine the aim of the study. Methods: Quantitative research approach has been opted and 84 individuals have been recruited from Dhahran Al Janoub General Hospital, which included physicians, nurses, technicians, officers, and housekeepers. Frequencies and percentages have been evaluated. Chi-square test has been applied to the data for the analysis of results by using SPSS. Setting: Participants were given a questionnaire to fill, through which their knowledge about management of disaster was assessed. Main outcome Measures: The obtained data was analyzed using Statistical Package of Social Sciences SPSS (version 20.0). Results: The staff (including all job categories) was aware that the hospital has an emergency response and awareness plan related to disasters. There was no statistically significant relationship identified between different job categories in the hospital and the level of knowledge about presence or absence of the emergency response plan. Conclusion: The hospital staff with fewer years of experience had lesser knowledge about the disaster as compared to the experienced employees. Limitations: The study measured the level of knowledge about emergency preparedness among the staff members of Dhahran Al Janoub General Hospital only. and causalities, include high population density, oil and reservoir tank explosion, and presence of factories. 202 disasters were reported in 2014; alone in Asia, injuring 10,107 people [4]. The health-care system plays a significant role in assisting and helping different communities from disasters. The previous training and nurses' experiences affect the preparedness and increase their self-confidence, skills, and awareness in disaster response and lessen the susceptibility to impulsive events [5,6]. Different studies have shown that most healthcare professionals are not ready to manage mass casualties; and their skills, education, and preparedness are not sufficient for a suitable response [7,8]. Therefore, it is the foremost duty of the management to fulfill the training requirement of emergency department personnel as the front line responders. Heavy damage and destruction are caused by the infrastructure of health-care and management system, resulting in the higher extent of
Saudi Medical Journal, 2018
Objectives: To assess the knowledge, practices, and attitudes regarding disaster and emergency preparedness among Emergency Department (ED) staff. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Tertiary health care hospital in central Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. A self-administered survey was utilized to collect data from ED physicians and nurses. The questionnaire was divided into 5 sections viz; demographics, knowledge about disaster management and preparedness, attitudes about disaster planning, current role and practices, and familiarity towards emergency. Results: A 189 participants have completed the questionnaire. Two-third of the participants were below 30 years, and more than 85% were female. One hundred and eleven (58.7%) had a clinical experience of more than 5 years, while 78 (41.3%) participants had more than 3 years of clinical service at the Tertiary care hospital in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Correct responses of knowledge towards disaster and emergency preparedness score was 6.2±2.5. Participants with more than 5-years of experience had a statistically significant (p=0.009) knowledge scale score for disaster and emergency preparedness. Overall, 186 (98.4%) patients believed that training is necessary for all healthcare workers. Approximately 153 (81%) participants reported the conduct of disaster drill at their hospital. The mean score (Mean±SD) for the overall familiarity of the study participants with emergency preparedness information questionnaire (EPIQ) scale was 3.2±1.3. Conclusion: The level of knowledge was satisfactory among healthcare providers with neutral level of attitude, practice, and familiarity regarding disaster preparedness. Follow-up research is necessary for maximizing ED preparedness.
Alexandria Scientific Nursing Journal, 2016
An effective healthcare system response to various disasters is paramount; however pertinent related research is still in its infancy, especially in middleand low-income countries. Objective: Assess nurses’ and physicians’ familiarity with readiness in managing disaster and emergency situations. Setting: The emergency department at Alexandria Main University hospital. Subjects: 108 nurses and 42 physicians. Tool: The 47-item Disaster Readiness Questionnaire that incorporated the Emergency Preparedness Information Questionnaire (EPIQ-45 items) and two open ended-questions. Results: The findings revealed that nurses are less likely to report familiarity than physicians in managing emergency and disaster situations. Familiarity with emergency preparedness terms and activities, incidents command system and ethical issues in triage, and epidemiology and surveillance are rated as the highest domains by the participants. Conclusion: Both nurses and physicians had significant gaps in their ...
2021
Disaster is an event that occurs every day which affects a vulnerable population or area; it has dramatic impact on individuals, families and communities. Whether the disaster is a single family house fire or a tsunami that devastates a community, the quality of life is threatened. The aim of this study was to assess the nurses' perception, attitude and practices regarding disaster management and emergency preparedness, and to find if there is relation between demographic data and their perception, attitude and practice. Cross sectional study design was used in this study. Self administer questionnaire was instructed to collect the data. 150 nurses enrolled in the study which were selected randomly. Data were statistically analyzed by descriptive criteria such as number, percentage, for demographic data, and mean, median and standard deviation for perception ,attitude and preventive practices on SPSS version 25 and inferential statistics. Chi square test was used to check the re...
International Journal of Clinical Skills, 2021
Disaster is an event that occurs every day which affects a vulnerable population or area; it has dramatic impact on individuals, families and communities. Whether the disaster is a single family house fire or a tsunami that devastates a community, the quality of life is threatened. The aim of this study was to assess the nurses’ perception, attitude and practices regarding disaster management and emergency preparedness, and to find if there is relation between demographic data and their perception, attitude and practice. Cross sectional study design was used in this study. The results of this study showed that most of participant nurses have a good knowledge on disaster and its management. The conclusion of this study include that nurses perception, attitude and practice were good but, there is no relation between demographic data and their perception, attitude, and practice except experience and level of education.
Saudi Medical Journal
To evaluate the Ministry of Health (MoH) hospitals preparedness for potential disasters and crisis events using the World Health Organization (WHO) hospital emergency response checklist. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at MoH hospitals in Al-Madina, Saudi Arabia using the WHO hospital emergency response checklist. The overall level of hospital preparedness was categorized as unacceptable if the rating is between 0-64, insufficient if it is between 65-129 and effective preparedness if the score is between 130-184. The study conducted in 3 phases. First phase, Original Article the preintervention assessment was conducted from August 23 to 27, 2017. Second phase, intervention strategies were implemented between 2018 and 2019 to enhance the hospitals preparedness for any potential disaster situation. Third phase, the postintervention assessment was conducted from September 5 to 7, 2019, using with the same checklist. Results: The preparedness score of key components at the participating hospitals showed an "insufficient" level of preparedness. The mean preparedness score of the participating hospitals was 81.5±11.39 (range: 65-91), which is lower than the recommended WHO cutoff level of effective preparedness. The preparedness score of the post-recovery component was very low 01±1.15 compared to the WHO range (0-18). Conclusion: A total of 4 hospitals participated in the study. The participated hospitals showed insufficient levels of preparedness for potential disasters and crisis events.
Preparedness of Primary Health Care Nurses for Disaster Management in Bahrain
2015
This study discusses the preparedness of the primary health care nurse’s in terms of their knowledge, skills and the efficiency of their response during disasters in the kingdom of Bahrain. This descriptive correlation study used a selfdetermination questionnaire to assess the disaster preparedness among nurses; sample of 150 nurses selected from primary health care center of type A setting as further reasoned in this paper to be the selection criteria. The data are analyzed using statistical package (SPSS, 2011) to describe the relationship between the study variables. One hundred and ten (110) participants completed the survey with a responding rate of 73.3%. The research finding indicated that most of the nurses responded (55.3%) reported low level of familiarity with disaster preparedness, and (38.3%) are familiar, while the remaining (6.3%) are strongly familiar. Fifty per cent of the participant are not prepared or did not attend any formal disaster education programs, and (46...
Health in Emergencies & Disasters Quarterly (HDQ), 2020
Background: Every year, numerous natural disasters occur around Iran, with many casualties and financial losses. In these crises, the demand for health care suddenly and uncontrollably increases. In such circumstances, the readiness of health centers and their staff is critical in reducing injuries and mortality. This study aimed to determine the effect of disaster preparedness intervention on the attitude, knowledge, and practice of health care providers in Shahreza City, Iran. Materials and Methods: This one-group quasi-experimental study was conducted on 55 health care providers in Shahreza health centers selected by the census method. The participants completed a researcher-made questionnaire in two stages before and two months after attending a disaster preparedness workshop, a top-table maneuver, and an operational maneuver. The obtained data were analyzed by SPSS V. 23 using descriptive statistics and paired t-test. Results: Data analysis showed a significant difference between the mean scores of pretraining and posttraining regarding the rate of knowledge, attitude, and preparedness (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference between the mean scores of performance (P>0.05). Conclusion: The intervention significantly improved awareness and developed a positive attitude about disaster preparedness. Although it slightly increased performance, it was not significant. Nonetheless, it appears that the continuation of training along with other operational methods can improve individual performance. It is recommended that disaster preparedness programs be considered as one of the topics of in-service education of health care providers and also as the subject of educational courses in different academic periods.
2020
Background: Every year, numerous natural disasters occur around Iran, with many casualties and financial losses. In these crises, the demand for health care suddenly and uncontrollably increases. In such circumstances, the readiness of health centers and their staff is critical in reducing injuries and mortality. This study aimed to determine the effect of disaster preparedness intervention on the attitude, knowledge, and practice of health care providers in Shahreza City, Iran. Materials and Methods: This one-group quasi-experimental study was conducted on 55 health care providers in Shahreza health centers selected by the census method. The participants completed a researcher-made questionnaire in two stages before and two months after attending a disaster preparedness workshop, a top-table maneuver, and an operational maneuver. The obtained data were analyzed by SPSS V. 23 using descriptive statistics and paired t-test. Results: Data analysis showed a significant difference between the mean scores of pretraining and posttraining regarding the rate of knowledge, attitude, and preparedness (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference between the mean scores of performance (P>0.05). Conclusion: The intervention significantly improved awareness and developed a positive attitude about disaster preparedness. Although it slightly increased performance, it was not significant. Nonetheless, it appears that the continuation of training along with other operational methods can improve individual performance. It is recommended that disaster preparedness programs be considered as one of the topics of in-service education of health care providers and also as the subject of educational courses in different academic periods.