On the Theoretical Conceptualisations, Knowledge Structures and Trends of Green New Deals (original) (raw)
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Italian Law Journal, 2021
Climate change is one of the most wicked problems we have to deal with in the 21st century. No need to say, it is a problem of politics. The paper will first outline, taking a historical perspective, the institutional developments global climate change governance has been experiencing within the last two decades, with a particular focus on the contrast between Kyoto Protocol (KP) and Paris Agreement (PA) and their distinctive mode of governance. It is going to argue that the PA created an atmosphere not only for the flourishing of transnational and national actors but also for the popping up the Green New Deals all across the world. The conflictual relationship between different national legal orders is likely to turn to a more coordinated one thanks to the fertile mode of governance established with the PA. In its final part, the article will analyze this turn to cooperative relationship, upon having shown the deficiencies of GAL and mere political approaches, through the lenses of inter- legality.
Creating a European Green Deal with the IPCC`s Special Report on 1.5-degrees
2020
This thesis investigates how the IPCC`s Special Report on 1.5-degrees has been used to develop and legitimize the European Green Deals long-term vision for combating global warming. This is done by analyzing front-stage documents available, such as the European Green Deal Communication, A Clean Planet for All Communication and its accompanying indepth document. By developing and using a conceptual framework consisting of concepts often used to analyze the science-policy relationship in climate change, the thesis analyze data collected from these documents through document analysis. The documents are understood as spaces where the SR15 acts and is made to act in specific ways. The SR15 is performative. The thesis aims to contribute to the literature on science-policy relationship in a post-Paris Agreement climate regime. The thesis found that the EGD uses the SR15 as a reason for its existence. Through its analysis, the thesis identifies the role of the SR15 in formulating and validating strategies and goals is as an anchoring device. It is around the SR15 that the EGD and the long-term vision is created. Several aspects of the SR15, such as its key headlines, functions as boundary objects. There is a clear imprint from the SR15 on the EGD. The SR15 is used for allowing the EGD to frame climate change as an urgent challenge. Moreover, it allows the EGD to be framed as a necessary response to this challenge. Furthermore, a clear boundary is drawn between science and the resulting politics, thus presenting the European Green Deal as a policy initiative existing in a two-world perspective where science exists in its own sphere of authority. Without the SR15, the European Green Deal and its long-term vision would not be framed the way it is in its current state.
Perspectives on a global Green New Deal
Rosa Luxemburg Foundation, 2021
1 UN Environment Programme (2019). 'World's government plan to produce 120% more fossil fuels by 2030 than can be burned under 1.5°C warming'. UN.
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
Practical and theoretical advancements have not caught pace with rising scientific researches in the rapidly emerging economy undertaking a shift to a more sustainable and particularly green model. After the UN adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, there has been a surge in interest in the green economy among academics around the world, and the literature on the issue is proliferating. This paper adopts the methodology of bibliometric review and thematic analysis to summarize the relevant literature from 2016 to 2022 on areas related to the theme of green economy. The literature was obtained from the Web of Science database with a total of 1,022 articles. Furthermore, the literature was analyzed using VOSviewer as well as the R language to couple the literature by keywords, country, affiliation, author, and publication. The findings of the current paper show that the green economy has received more academic attention from scholars since 2016. Asia and Europe are leade...
Bibliometric Analysis of Green Finance and Climate Change in Post-Paris Agreement Era
Journal of Risk and Financial Management
Climate change is undeniably one of the long-term challenges confronting humanity across the globe. Various nations have taken initiatives that help reduce greenhouse gas emissions to the environment as well as accelerate financial flows to clean and sustainable projects. The paper provides an overview of green finance after the Paris Agreement by adopting a bibliometric analysis of the selected literature. The study reviewed the literature from the Web of Science database between 2015 and 2022. Data cleaning, formatting, and analysis was performed using VOSviewer and R-studio. Our study indicates increased scholarly interest on the issue of green financing. Most scientific research has been published in climate policy and sustainability journals but lacks mainstream interest in economic and finance journals. Based on our results, it is recommended that further studies on green financing be carried out from the economic and financial perspective using quantitative approaches to supp...
The European Green Deal: a breakthrough for a new environmentalism norm? A constructivist analysis
The European Green Deal (EGD) is a comprehensive policy proposal first brought forward by the European Commission in 2019, to tackle the issue of climate change and to shift towards environmental sustainability. By introducing the concept of international norms, and by mainly drawing from IR constructivist theory, the research intended to investigate on the normative, behavioral, and political influence the EGD can have on EU actors. A plurality of methods has been used: discourse analysis, process tracing, and counterfactuals. The research’s findings concluded that the narration behind the EGD greatly mirrors the dynamical life cycle of norm emergence, and that a behavioral change induced by such process is possible among European actors. It also stressed the potentiality, as opposed to the actuality, of the EGD being able to influence policy decision-making processes. As a consequence, it failed to prove the unconditional groundbreaking valence of the plan, but it did acknowledge the possibility for it to become such, should actors’ behavioral change become even more manifest. Considering the constant updates regarding the EGD, the provisionality of the findings must be stressed, along with the possibility to conduct more quantitative analyses of its impact once the entire proposal has been rolled out.
Global governance and the Global Green New Deal: the G7’s role
Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 2022
Current headlines suggest that the world at large has missed the opportunity to ‘build back better’ from COVID-19 by way of a green recovery. However, such claims do not consider novel trends among plurilateral summit institutions, especially the extent to which global governance of a green recovery is encapsulated by the burgeoning norm bundle of the ‘Global Green New Deal’. Plurilateral summit institutions like the G20, G7 and the BRICS have the potential to play a key governance role in implementing a Global Green New Deal, given the breadth and depth of reform required to ‘build back better’ from COVID-19. This contribution adopts a practice-relationist methodology to explore this thesis. Green recovery practice is analysed through novel interrogation of the open-source stimulus spending data of the Global Recovery Observatory. The results reveal that the G7, the G20 and the BRICS are all funding proportionally more clean than dirty stimulus in response to COVID-19. However, the...
Ideology and practice of the 'Green Economy': World views shaping science and politics
in: Birnbacher, D., Thorseth, M. (Eds.), The Politics of Sustainability. Philosophical perspectives. pp. 127-150, 2015
Since the beginning of the decade, the discussion on sustainable development has lost in prominence, being gradually replaced by a debate on the “Green Economy” (UNEP 2011) family of concepts, including the “Green New Deal” (UNEP 2009), “Green Growth” (OECD 2011) or a “Global Marshall Plan for a Worldwide Eco-social Market Economy” (Rademacher 2012). However, the substance of this replacement is not exactly clear; several rounds of informal negotiations have not produced a clear-cut definition of what a Green Economy ultimately is. The promises are striking (conserving nature, overcoming poverty, providing equity and creating employment), but the means, measures and philosophy behind look rather familiar. Essentially is seems to be environmental modernisation modernised by an increased concentration on economic instruments, market mechanisms and voluntary agreements with the business sector which is described (and portraits itself) as the main agent for achieving sustainability. For the analysis and the policy recommendations offered how to solve the environmental crisis, the ontology (synonymously the world view, pre-analytic vision or metaphysics) is decisive. Which one that is can be detected from the terminology used. ...