Role of Islamic Micro Finance in Alleviating Poverty in Bangladesh: A Study on RDS of IBBL (original) (raw)
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Effectiveness of Islamic Microfinance in Alleviating Poverty: Empirical Evidence from Bangladesh
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Islamic Micro-finance (IMFc) is an evolving technique to empower the deprived and needy population. The present study was intended to investigate the effect of the IMFc on the resources of individuals borrowing from an Islamic microfinance institution and their poverty status. The prime intention of this paper is to justify the effect of IFMc for poverty alleviation. The study reveals that IMFc programs have introduced a positive result on significant numbers of poor. Islamic microfinance has significant impacts on income, savings and expenditure levels of the household. The analysis shows that in general, the Islamic micro finance is an instrument that can help to accumulate savings and income and finally assist to alleviate their poverty. But still it is not only the instrument that can alleviate poverty but it is the vital component that can help to the poor people for standard living levels. Our analysis shows that after taking Islamic finance there is a significant change in the respondents' income savings and expenditures. IJSB
Islamic Micro-Finance Programme and its Impact on Rural Poverty Alleviation
International Journal of Banking and Finance
Bangladesh launched a shari’ah based micro-finance programme in 1995 under the Rural Development Scheme to uplift the overall socioeconomic standards of rural poor. It covered 0.52 million group members, 94% of whom are females. This paper presents findings on this experiment using 1,020 responses in a sample survey. Result showed that a significant of clients have improved their religious observations such as prayers and fasting. Results of the econometric models showed that household income, productivity of crops and livestock, expenditure and employment increased significantly due to the influence of changed behaviour and availability of micro-finance. Clients stated that the micro-investment had provided better organisation of their economic activities. Finally, the Islamic micro-investment programme appears to spur more ethical and economically desirable behaviour leading to poverty alleviation.
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Poverty is the main problem of Bangladesh. In order to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), it is one of the most important concern to reduce the poverty from the country. Rural Development Scheme (RDS) and Muslim Aid Bangladesh (MAB) are, therefore, working with poor vulnerable people to reduce their poverty through delivering interest-free microfinance in Bangladesh. This study is, therefore, aims to examine the effects of RDS and MAB on borrowers' household improvement in the level of income. Towards the achievement of its objectives, this study used descriptive and statistical techniques. To assess the effects, primary data were collected from 192 borrowers from Chittagong district of Bangladesh. The quota sampling method was followed to select the borrowers'. Multiple Linear Regression model were used to analyze the data. The findings showed that RDS and MAB borrower's income level increased after receiving the microfinance loan.
Despite being heralded as an acclaimed method for poverty reduction worldwide, the key aspects of traditional microfinance have created a sociological as well as psychological barrier in the Muslim social and intellectual hegemony in Bangladesh. The high interest-based loans, encouraging the poorest population for a shortcut but unstable route for development and the overwhelming focus on women as the beneficiaries of microfinance are few of the many aspects of the problem. The question regarding the effectiveness of microfinance as a tool for social justice is also under serious scrutiny worldwide. At the same time, the concept of Islamic microfinance is slowly taking shape in some Muslim countries including Bangladesh, aiming to solve the strategic problems with microfinance. By rectifying the ideas of microfinance with the general tools of Islamic financial mechanisms in the grass root level with a proper management of the Zakat can accelerate the process of poverty alleviation in Muslim countries. Finding Shariah accepted solutions for the shortcomings of mainstream microfinance and effective implementation of those approaches will be an effective tool for ensuring sustainable development as well as establishing social justice in Muslim world.
An Integrated Approach to Islamic Microfinance for Poverty Alleviation in Bangladesh
Üniversitepark Bülten
The study critically examines the state of the Islamic Microfinance sector of Bangladesh to find its role in addressing poverty. The study constitutes linkage between Islamic Microfinance and Poverty Alleviation. It is a desk-based and libraryoriented research relying on secondary data, structured on research objectives. Islamic microfinance organizations have not yet developed to the expected level in Bangladesh and thus Muslim citizens are compelled to borrow from conventional interest-based lending sources, but many underprivileged and small-scale entrepreneurs feel unable to access funding due to their religious ideology. Islamic concern for the disadvantaged makes it crucial to ensure Islamic microfinance services include their participation in the production process. Due to a lack of Islamic microfinance institutions in Bangladesh, the integration of Islamic microfinance with NGOs, NPOs (non-profit organizations), Zakah, Waqf, and capacity-building institutions to facilitate small-scale financial services to the poor can internalize them into the market mechanism and thereby work as a powerful tool for poverty eradication. This study proposes a new framework that directly addresses Islamic Microfinance and Poverty alleviation in Bangladesh.
Poverty is the main problem of Bangladesh. In order to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), it is one of the most important concern to reduce the poverty from the country. Rural Development Scheme (RDS) and Muslim Aid Bangladesh (MAB) are, therefore, working with poor vulnerable people to reduce their poverty through delivering interest-free microfinance in Bangladesh. This study is, therefore, aims to examine the effects of RDS and MAB on borrowers' household improvement in the level of income. Towards the achievement of its objectives, this study used descriptive and statistical techniques. To assess the effects, primary data were collected from 192 borrowers from Chittagong district of Bangladesh. The quota sampling method was followed to select the borrowers'. Multiple Linear Regression model were used to analyze the data. The findings showed that RDS and MAB borrower's income level increased after receiving the microfinance loan.
Islamic microfinance programs have been used, for some time in Bangladesh, as an instrument to empower women and fight poverty. Women are specifically targeted by Islamic microfinance under the rural development scheme of Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited (IBBL), which provides interest-free-loans and many other benefits to the women groups involved. The main aim of this paper is twofold: firstly, to check for a positive relationship between Islamic microfinance and the socio-economic welfare of women and secondly, to explore the perspective in which Islamic microfinance packages function in Bangladesh and how the system of their performance can be enhanced. The main result of this study shows that the growth in women's revenues and resources plays an important role in improving women's financial freedom and sense of self-possession. However, a significant policy lesson from this study is that, it is essential to redirect Islamic microfinance to more sectors and more beneficiaries, in order to spread its benefits in the developmental activities, which will drive the contribution towards the wellbeing of the recipients and toward the socio-economic development of the country, in the long-run.
Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 2011
Islamic Microcredit is still an emerging concept even in Bangladesh, the motherland for Microfinance. This study reviews empirical evidence on the common findings from the existing literature on Islami Bank microcredit performance on the borrower's poverty alleviation in Bangladesh. We first examine the Islami Bank microcredit impact with respect to its member's progress on poverty alleviation and socioeconomic development. In general, most of the findings from the literature have shown that Islami Bank microcredit borrowers are doing well to reduce their vulnerability and poverty as well as improved socioeconomic status after access credit. However, the paper also identify existing literature gap of Islamic microfinance study and provide recommendation for future scope of study in the field of Islamic microfinance in Bangladesh.
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The aim of this research is to investigate role of Microfinance in Poverty alleviation. Primary data was used in this research and was collected through personally administered questionnaires from 150 respondents. Results showed that most of the respondents were in favor of the Khud Kafalat scheme because it helped them in increasing their living standards and standard of education of their children due to establishing small scale businesses or expanding existing businesses. Moreover, Khud Kafalat Scheme has a very important role in Poverty alleviation and increased their gross monthly income. Furthermore, their satisfaction can also be depicted from the fact that although they observed no change in their employees’ condition but on individual level, most of them, were still in favor of applying again for the loan, if needed, in the future.
Contribution of Micro Finance on Poverty Alleviation in Bangladesh
2019
Poverty exists through the world as a curse and a big trouble in the way of development. When people deprived of their basic needs such as food, cloth, shelter, education, treatment and so on is termed as poverty .This paper is to examine empirically the impact of micro-credit on poverty alleviation in Bangladesh. The regular growth of the micro finance concerned parties has been promoted not only by market forces but also by conscious actions of national governments,Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and the donors who view microfinance as an effective tool for eradicating poverty. This paper argues that microfinance can be considered as an important element for an effective poverty reduction strategy especially in rural areas. This study is developed by descriptive analysis based on secondary data. After the analysis of collected data and information, it shows evidence that practically microcredit can be considered as an effective tool for poverty reduction in developing countr...