Role of Psychosocial Factors in Criminal Behaviour in Adults in India (original) (raw)
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The Etiology of Crime in India 1
The reasons why people commit crime willfully has been a matter of great concern. However, most theories of criminal behavior are grounded in western society and culture. Attempts to explore the causes of crime in the Indian context and situation have been sporadic and generally non-empirical in nature. This research explores the causes for criminal motivations in India. The paper describes and analyzes the major reasons of criminality amongst convicted offenders. Results suggest that growing urbanization, breakdown of extended family system and lure of consumerism and influence of criminal associates are some of the main reasons for these people to fall into a life of criminality.
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Influence of social institutions in the formation of deviant behaviour among juvenile delinquents
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INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE FORMATION OF DEVIENT BEHAVIOUR AMONG JUVENILE DELINQUENTS 1) Name: 2) Locality: i) Urban ii) Semi-Urban iii) Rural 3) Sex: i) Male ii) Female 4) Educational status: i) Illiterate ii) Up to primary iii) Up to middle school iv) Up to HSLC v) Up to HSSLC 5) Age: i) 7 to 10 years ii) 11 to 13 years iii) 14 to 18 years 6) Birth order: i) Only child ii) Youngest child iii) Middle child iv) Eldest child 7) Religion: i) Christian ii) Hinduism iii) Islamism iv) Others 8) Type of family: i) Joint ii) Nuclear 9) Structure of family: i) Intact ii) Broken 10) Educational status of father: i) Illiterate ii) Up to primary iii) Up to middle school iv) Up to HSLC v) Up to HSSLC vi) Up to graduation vii) Above 11) Educational status of mother: i) Illiterate ii) Up to primary iii) Up to middle school iv) Up to HSLC v) Up to HSSLC vi) Up to graduation vii) Above 12) Occupation of father: i) Govt. service ii) Private sector iii) Retail trade iv) Casual work v) Farmer 13) Occupation of mother: i) Govt. service ii) Private sector iii) Retail trade
National Journal of Community Medicine, 2015
Background: Crime is a mane made concept. Crime and its relation to various socio-demographic factors has been subject of debate since time immoral. Crime is wide spread, diverse in nature and increasing frequency. Objectives of the study were to pinpoint socio-demographic profile and to find out the association between socio-demographic parameters of the study subject in relation to nature of criminal behavior. Method: 134 Prisoners in Central Jail Kota by adopting a random sampling. A socio -demographic characteristics of study subjects, was obtained by interviewing them. Inferences were drawn in form of percentage and applying chi square test Results: Majority of criminals were male (85.8%) in young age group 20 to 40 year (74%) and married (64%). (57%) of prisoners were of rural background and majority of them (66%) belonged to lower and lower middle socioeconomic status. (44%) of prisoners were illiterate. In category of murderers motive of the crime in half (50%) cases was petty quarrel and family vendetta and fights over land were the motive in (22.06%) of the prisoners. (60.5%) prisoners were belonged to violent category according to nature of crime. Conclusions: Job oriented education system strengthened and strong family values incorporated through IEC since childhood.