Effect of agricultural programmes on the livelihood of the vulnerable group: a case study of the Fadama III programme in Kwara State, Nigeria (original) (raw)
Related papers
2018
Assessment of the poverty alleviation among beneficiaries of Fadama III agricultural project was studied at midline of implementation in Benue State, Nigeria. The study focused on determining the average income of project beneficiaries and comparing with non Fadama III households based on their crop, livestock and off-farm activities as well as comparing the quality of life of Fadama users with non-users. A sample size of 314 households in 20 LGAS had a breakdown of 192 Fadama Community Associations (FCA) and 2727 Fadama User Groups (FUGs). Data was collected by ten enumerators deployed to the study area as research assistants using well-structured electronic questionnaires administered via pre-programmed computer templates for the households and community surveys. STATA software was used in cleaning raw data, matching households and community data as well as in analysis of results. The impact of Fadama III on income distribution by a Lawrence curve on income inequality, for the tre...
Journal of Agricultural Extension, 2014
The study was carried out to examine the constraints and strategies for improving agricultural intervention programmes in Nigeria with particular reference to the National Fadama Development Project, phase two in Kogi state. A set of interview schedule and questionnaire were used for data collection. Descriptive statistics like frequency, percentage and mean score were used to present the data. Factor analysis with principal component model on varimax rotation was used to determine major constraints while t-test was used to analyse the differences in perception of two sets of respondents to the constraints of the programme. Poverty was the major constraint perceived by farmers (mean = 3.89), while facilitators perceived both high cost of farm inputs and lack of credit facilities as the most serious constraint (mean = 3.38 each). Both farmers and facilitators shared similar opinion on twenty identified constraints and have significant differences in their perception of seven identified problems (p< 0.05). The result however, showed that several factors constrained the effectiveness of the project. The factors were grouped using factor analysis into technical problems, institutional problems and economic problems. For the farmers, the major strategy suggested was supply of farm machineries (65.2%), while facilitators suggested supply of subsidies and training opportunities for farmers (87.5%). It was recommended that, employment of project staff should be specific to only those with good agricultural background especially in crop science and agricultural extension to allow for effective relationship between the project and farmers.
This paper examined the impact of National Fadama Development Project III on their socioeconomic status, poverty issues and equally assesses the extent to which participation in the programme has reduce poverty among participants. The study relied primary data collected using structured questionnaire and personal interview. The analytical tools used include descriptive statistics and Foster Greer Thorbecke poverty index. The result of the analysis revealed that the per capita expenditure for participants N750,167.64 per annum. While that of non participants was N605833.57 per annum. The poverty line for the participants and non participants were N500,111.36 and N403,889.05 the poverty head count were 18.20% and 41.30%, the gap index was 10.20% and 25.90%, poverty severity index was 3.30% and 6.90% respectively. All the poverty indices showed that non participants were poorer than the participant's household in the study area. The poverty line and core poverty for participants were found to be higher than that of the non participants, indicating that the participants had better standard of living when compare with non participants, meaning the programme have positive impact on their consumption expenditure through increased in income accrued. Hence, more participants were non poor than the non participants. Therefore, federal government should as a matter of deliberate policy initiated moves towards forcing state and local government through direct deduction from statutory allocation to pay counterparts fund for sustenance of the project.
Journal of Agricultural Extension
This paper examined the effects of National Fadama III programme on the scale and scope of beneficiaries farming activities in the study area.. Two hundred randomly selected beneficiaries were used. Data were collected with the aid of structured interview schedule and analyzed using frequency, percentage and mean statistics. Results revealed that beneficiaries' scope of crop production increased significantly for maize, cassava, yam, plantain and agro processing. The scope of livestock production also increased for goatry, fisheries, poultry and for fish processing and a sharp decrease for piggery. The scale of crop production also revealed an increase significantly for cassava production, maize, yam and plantain. For livestock production, the mean population rose for poultry, goatry, fisheries and piggery. The income of beneficiaries also rose by 58%. The study recommended that the federal government should sustain the Fadama programme after World Bank withdraws from funding the programme.
Assessment of World Bank Assisted Fadama Agricultural.pdf
International Journal of Business and Management, 2018
Since 1975, the World Bank has committed well over USD 1.2billion for Agricultural Development Projects (ADPs) to increase farm production and welfare among smallholder farmers in Nigeria. Evidence of evaluation of these ADPs and recently FADAMA in Nigeria is limited. Thus, this study aimed at assessing the impact of World Bank assisted Fadamaprogramme among smallholder rural farmers in Edo State, Nigeria. To achieve this objective, data were collected from 248 farmers who participated in the World Bank assisted Fadama programme randomly sampled from 52 Fadama User Groups (FUGs) in 18 communities, covering 6 LGAs from two senatorial districts. Primary data were obtained from the respondents by means of questionnaire and interview schedule, which were analysed using frequency distribution, mean, t-test and chi-square. An assessment of the poverty profile of the farmers revealed that the World Bank project was effective in enhancing farmers’ livelihood. Regarding the effectiveness of the programme in poverty reduction among smallholder farmers, the study found that the proportion of farmers/respondents who were very poor reduced from 59.3% to 17.3% after participating in the programme, while the non-poor increased from 32.3% to 59.3% after joining in the programme. Based on some limitations identified in the study it was recommended among others that the government should increase its counterpart support to agriculture development projects and link farmers with sources of better agricultural inputs and market. Keywords: Policymaking, World Bank, smallholder, Fadama, programme, poverty
Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 2015
The study examined the impact of Fadama III project on the food security status of beneficiary and non beneficiary farmers in Kabba/Bunu LGA of Kogi state, Nigeria. A two stage sampling technique was used to select 5 villages out of the 15 villages in the area and 18 beneficiary and non beneficiary farmers from each village giving a total o 180 respondents. Generated data were subjected to descriptive statistical analysis, logistic regressions, food security index (FSI), food insecurity gap (FIG), headcount ratio (HCR) and surplus index (SI). Analysis of the socioeconomic variables revealed that most of the beneficiary farmers are within the age of 40 – 49 years while most of the non beneficiary farmers are within the age of 30 – 39 years. About 15% of the beneficiary farmers had no formal education while 46% of the non beneficiary farmers had no formal education. The crop output level of the farmers showed that beneficiary farmers had more output than the non beneficiary farmers wi...
Fadama Crop Farming Enterprise and Poverty Alleviation in Kogi State, Nigeria
Poverty is an affront to the existence of mankind, which must be fought from all angles. This study examines the impact of Fadama crop farming enterprise on poverty alleviation in Kogi State. Questionnaires were administered to 180 households, 90 each to Fadama crop farming and Non-Fadama farming households in the area. Data was analyzed using the relative poverty index and the logit regression model. The relative poverty index using the so-called P.alpha shows that the non-Fadama farming households had higher values of the various dimensions of the incidence of poverty, P0, P1, and P2, than the Fadama crop farming households while the logit regression analysis with the aid of the SPSS packages revealed that five of the nine variables, namely; farm size, household size, annual income, total expenditure and age of the household heads, were statistically significant at 5% level. The study has identified Fadama crop farming enterprise as a means of economic development and poverty alleviation and therefore recommends the development and proper management of the vast Fadama resources and potential in Kogi State and Nigeria at large, the enhancement of the income base of the Fadama crop farmers through governments' deliberate policies/programmes, the provision/subsidization of Fadama farming inputs as well as education/public enlightenment of the Fadama crop farmers. Finally, suggestions for further studies on the impact of Fadama farming generally on poverty alleviation and the role of other enterprises such as the small scale industries/businesses on poverty alleviation in the study area were proffered.
Journal of Social Sciences, 2004
This study assessed the potential of the National Fadama (lowland irrigation) facility to enhance smallholder farmers production and income thereby lifting them out of the vicious circle of poverty in South Western Nigeria. About 5% of the participants in Osun State were randomly selected and their performance compared with that of the baseline study conducted before the facility took off. Furthermore, the stochastic frontier production function model was utilized to estimate the technical efficiency level of the participants. Results obtained shows that the farm income obtained from Fadama cultivation increased about three times from #13368.00 at baseline to #38918.00 in the current season. The stochastic production function results obtained shows the coefficients of age of farmer result number of children and farming experience being significant at 1% while the coefficient of cost of seed was significant at 10% level. The range at technical efficiency obtained was 0.9959-0.9964 suggesting a relatively efficient level of production by the participants. The programme thus has a potential to alleviate the participants from poverty.
2010
This study explored the role o f Millennium Villages Project intervention in agriculture as an escape route out o f poverty and chronic poverty in Siaya district. The ultimate goal o f rural development is improved livelihoods and poverty reduction. Agriculture is an important and integral part o f the livelihood strategies fo r many rural poor. Subsistence agriculture continues to be a major determinant o f rural household welfare in rural Kenya. The study findings established the multidimensionality o f rural poverty and that agriculture still harbours many people in a poverty trap. In spite o f MVP interventions in agriculture poverty and hunger still threatens human survival and livelihoods. An effective response therefore requires a better understanding o f what it means to be chronically poor and better analysis o f the characteristics and underlying social processes that result in sustained poverty. Furthermore, agricultural growth and poverty reduction strategies need to take into account the constraints faced by poor and chronically poor smallholders with regard to accessing inputs, microfinance, education and livelihoods diversification in the rural areas. Overall, the study contends that smallholder agriculture faces large uncertainties as a result o f rapid population growth, declining farm sizes, falling soil fertility, environmental degradation and threat o f climate change. The study findings have a number o f important implications fo r the design o f interventions, strategies, programmess, and policies fo r reducing poverty and supporting smallholder agricultural growth in the rural areas. It calls fo r actions that can fundamentally transform access to the most basic needs o f the poorest and rural areas such as food, health and education. In addition, it calls fo r the need to provide the poor with support in subsidy, extension and research, access to credit, education and training. Lastly, the papers' conclusion is that the ability o f the poor to engage in productive activities in a sustainable manner and the prospects o f intervention development in the rural areas depend heavily on the wider socioeconomic , political and institutional environment within and beyond the rural domain. Therefore, there is need to acknowledge the diversity o f pathways out o f poverty as agriculture alone cannot relieve rural poverty, though self-evidently is part o f the answer.