A new open-air Middle Paleolithic site at Nesher Ramla, Israel (original) (raw)
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Основная масса фаунистического материала найдена в слоях 3 (тяжелая буровато-серая супесь) и 4 (обломочный горизонт с супесчаным заполнителем). Общее количество остеологических находок составило 82 экз. В их составе остатки шерстистого носорога, дикой лошади и козлообразных. Каменные артефакты обнаружены не были, однако найдены единичные кости с возможными следами антропогенного воздействия (раскалывание, заполировка). Расположение памятника Актас на возвышенности исключает формирование костеносного горизонта в результате естественных геологических процессов. Все это позволяет связать формирование материалов памятника с антропогенной деятельностью. Возраст материалов стоянки, по составу фаунистических находок, может быть определен в пределах финала MIS 3-начала MIS 2.
Results of Field Works on Middle Paleolithic Complexes of Strashnaya Сave in 2018
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In 2018, comprehensive studies of Pleistocene layers, containing earliest archaeological horizons, were continued in Strashnaya cave. Sedimentation specifi city in the excavated area, in addition to the usual cave factors, was determined by introduction of diapiric type intrusion (deformation of layer 11) to the overlying layers. Developing during the postsedimentation period, this process has had a signifi cant infl uence on the other deposits in the central part of the cave. The archaeological collection from layers 6-9 comprises 110 artifacts. Primary reduction was based on radial fl aking. The toolkit includes side-scrapers, spur-like tools and retouched fl akes. Techno-typological characteristics and stratigraphic context attest to the Middle Paleolithic attribution of this archaeological complex. One of the most signifi cant fi nds of the excavations in 2018 was a human deciduous tooth (Homo sp.) found in the course of cleaning of layer 5. According to preliminary data, the age of the individual was 9-11 years.
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New Stratifi ed Paleolithic Sites in Akhangaran Valley (Uzbekistan)
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МЕСТОНАХОЖДЕНИЯ КАМЕННОГО ВЕКА В ВАДИ-АЛЬ-АЛЛАКИ (ВЕРХНИЙ ЕГИПЕТ), 2022
Introduction. Unpublished materials related to several open–type localities investigated by participants of the Nubian Archaeological Expedition of the USSR Academy of Sciences during the 1962-1963 season in the Wadi al-Allaqi area were found in the Palaeolithic Department of the Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Technical and typological analysis of stone artefacts allows us to attribute the collections under discussion to a long period from the Middle Stone Age to the Mesolithic. Materials and methods. The article examines the materials of three locations: Huqab-Abd-as- Salam 1, Huqab-Abd-as-Salam 4, Huqab-Karar. The classification of archaeological finds (186 items in total) was carried out according to various characteristics: raw materials. Many aspects, due to the in- complete was carried out according to various characteristics: raw materials. Many aspects, due to the incomplete preservation of field documentation and imperfect methods of investigating open-type loca- tions of the 60s of the last century, cannot be clarified at this stage.
Camera Praehistorica, 2021
The materials of many Paleolithic sites in Eurasia contain large stone objects. As a rule, they retain their natural shape without any signs of artificial modification. However, the presence of characteristic use-wear features (polishing, linear traces, micro- and macrodeformations) unambiguously indicates that these stones served as tools. Multidisciplinary research, including an experimental and traceological approach, as well as analysis of organic micro-residues, make it possible to distinguish among the unmodified stone tools those that were used for processing plant raw materials. One of such tools is a large stone found in the lower layer of the Upper Paleolithic site Suren I** (Crimea). The results obtained in the course of the study suggest that the inhabitants of the site used plant materials in their household activities, as well as allow us to describe in detail the ways of adaptation of ancient people to the natural environment of the Crimean peninsula.