Analysis of Ground Water Quality Parameters: A Review (original) (raw)
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Water quality is considered as a big issue in many cities of developing countries. Bore well water is valuable than surface water but due to different activities done by human being this water is contaminated. And now-a-days this is the grave problem. In those areas of Indore city where the door to door garbage pickup vehicle brought their garbage, the assessment of the bore well water was carried out. At assessing the water quality index (WQI) and physico-chemical parameters for the ground water of Indore the present work is aimed. For a physico-chemical analysis, ground water samples of selected location were collected. For calculating the present water quality status the following quality parameters were considered: pH, electrical conductivity, TDS, total hardness, COD, total alkalinity, turbidity, sulphate, chloride. After calculating water quality status of considered parameters, results are compared with IS: 10500-2012. This ground water sample's physico-chemical characteristics suggest that the evaluation of water quality parameters should be carried out periodically.
Study of Physico-Chemical Parameters of Ground Water Quality of Indira Nagar, Gorakhpur
Journal of Civil Engineering and Environmental Technology- Krishi Sanskriti Publications, 2017
In recent 20 years the environmental issues regarding environmental problem like hazardous waste, global climate change, stratospheric ozone depletion, groundwater contamination, disaster mitigation and removal of pollutant have become the focus of environmental attention. In this Dissertation work the quality of ground waters from Indiranagar Gorakhpur and its environs was conducted between December, 2016 to March, 2017. This study was undertaken to determine physical and chemical parameter of ground water sources (shallow and deep hand pump) in Indiranagar Gorakhpur, is as a result physical parameters (pH, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Electrical Conductivity (E.C), Temperature, turbidity) and chemical parameters (Alkalinity, total Hardness, Acidity, chloride, fluoride) in water resources were determined. Water samples were collected from 10 sampling points including 7 shallow hand pumps and 3 deep hand pumps (India mark hand pump). The result was compared with WHO, and IS: 10500-2012 standards. The usefulness of these parameters (Physico-chemical) in predicting ground water quality characteristics were studied. Thus an attempt has been made to find the quality of ground water in Indiranagar area of Gorakhpur suitable for drinking purposes or not, and what its impact on human health.
Assessment of water quality index for ground water of industrialized area of Surat city, Gujarat, India have been done by calculating Water quality Index value. The physicochemical analysis of 09 ground water samples namely Pandesara housing colony, Pandesara gam, Bhatpor, Bhestan, Udhna Gam., Limbayat, Damka, Sachin GIDC, Sachin gam were done by using APHA standard methods of analysis. The results of the analysis when compared with desirable limits of Indian standards for Drinking Water (IS: 10500.1993), in all the 09 sampling stations, most of the selected water quality parameters were observed above desirable limit. The WQI values of 09 ground water samples located nearer to industrialized area were found in the range of 179.82-1257.2 in winter season, 219.2-1290.11 in summer season, 167.42-1244.6 in post monsoon season. Based on average value of WQI, highest WQI was found in ground water sample of Udhna Gam (1263.97). Udhna Gam is very nearer to the Udhna GIDC (which are having 700 large scale and 6000 small scale industries of textile, chemical, pharmaceutical and metal industries) and the Udhna Khadi is 1.0-1.5 km away from the sampling point into which effluents of industries are discharged. The higher values of WQI was found (for all 09 ground water samples) in summer season may be due to the lowering of water table, while the values of WQI in winter and post monsoon season is comparatively lower due to recharging of bore wells in the rainy season. All 09 ground water samples of industrialized area were having high WQI values, from these results, it is concluded that none of the studied 09 sources can be used for drinking, domestic or for industrial purposes.
WATER QUALITY INDEX OF GROUND WATER (GWQI) OF JHABUA TOWN, M.P. (INDIA
The present study deals with the determination of Water Quality Index of ground water (GWQI) of Jhabua town (M.P.) in order to ascertain the quality of water for public consumption. The perusal of the results revealed that the water is safe for drinking and domestic purposes. The present study also indicates that application of water quality index in estimating the quality of ground water appears to be promising in the field of water quality management.
Pollution Research
Groundwater has been considered as an important source of water supply due to its relatively low susceptibility to pollution in comparison with surface water, and its large storage capacity. It should be mentioned that water pollution is any chemical, physical or biological change in the quality of water that has a harmful effect on any living thing that drinks or uses or lives (in) it. When humans drink polluted water it often has serious consequences on their health. Water pollution can also make water unsuited for the desired use. In this context, an attempt has been made to assess the ground water quality of Ujjain city. Samples were collected from 17 locations of Ujjain city from various ground water sources for summer season and analysed for physico-chemical parameters .The results of analysis were compared with the Indian standards (BIS, IS 10500:1991) of drinking water quality parameters. The pH values of all samples indicate with in desirable limit. Turbidity, alkalinity, t...
IRJET, 2020
On the earth water is a major indispensable natural resource. Due to more urbanization, chance of diminution in quality of water is increased. Lack of water quality is major problem in the environment. So that, in the present day the drinking water quality parameters of different water sample investigates at different location sites of udgir city, MH state to assure the continuous supply of clean and safe drinking water for the public health protection. In this regard parameters to assess water quality are Colour, Taste and odour, TDS, PH, Temperature, Total Hardness, Electrical conductivity, Nitrates, Nitrites, Sulphate, Phosphate, Alkalinity, Salinity, Chloride, DO, Free Co2, Carbonate and Heavy Metal Like Iron (Fe) etc of Tube well water, Well water, Tap water and Hand pump water sources of udgir region to conclude whether water is drinkable or not. The calculated values of these parameters were compared with Standard values set by the ICMR (Indian Council of Medical Research) and BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards). The investigation is concluded by saying that the prevention of industrial and domestic sewage in ground water definitely help in controlling of water pollution. For the maintenance of good quality of water, preferable methods are said to control water pollution like use of alum or ion exchange methods.
A Comparative Assessment of Water Quality for Pithampur Industrial Area, Indore, India
Industrial revolution in the late eighteenth is an important event in the history. On the one hand it ushered an area of modern civilization by catalyzing the industrialization and elevating standard of human life. On the other hand it created some problems for human in shape of pollution, which started exhibiting implications on various aspects of plant and human life. In the Pithampur Industrial area there is no proper drainage system, which may become a major problem for drinking water contamination in future as number of industries increasing day-by-day. The industries are also having residential areas that generate domestic waste & the discharge was going as such because of no drainage system. A study was conducted to determine the water quality of surface and ground water sources, near a busy industrial area at Indore. Buddhi, et al. (2009) reported that the ground water quality of this industrial area had deteriorated. Similar observations were found in the present study as substantiated by the values of Hardness, Chlorides and Alkalinity. The major problem indicated by the residents was related to health issues and the decline in crop yield. Finally it was concluded that the Ground water in the sector no. 1 of the Pithampur industrial area was hard and had higher concentration of chlorides. Though, the surface water had relatively less hardness and chloride content. The overall quality of water indicated that these were within the permissible limits, and could be utilized for drinking purpose after suitable treatment.
Studies of Ground water quality assessment at industrial belt of Kashipur, Uttarakhand, India
2013
Pollution of ground water is one of the areas of major concern to environmentalists. Water quality is an index of health and well being of a society. Industrialisation, urbanisation and modern agriculture practices have direct impact on ground water resources. These factors influence the ground water quantitatively and qualitatively. Ground water is an important source of potable water supply for Kashipur as well as adjoined areas of the U. S. Nagar district for all purposes. Ten different locations were selected for the study and compared. Attempts were made to study and analyze the physico-chemical characteristics of the water. The parameters studied were temperature, pH, total alkalinity, total hardness, chloride, sulphate, total dissolved solids, calcium, magnesium and conductivity. By observing the result it can be concluded that the parameters of the water quality are found below the pollution level for ground water which satisfy the requirement for the use of various purposes...
2013
To assess the quality index of ground water in and around Balgopalpur Industrial Estate, water samples from 30 different locations were collected spreading over a period of three seasons in the year (2011-2012) namely post monsoon, winter and summer season (July2011-June2012). The index of water quality was assess by measuring various physic-chemical parameter such as pH, Total Dissolved Solid (TDS), Total Hardness (TH), Total Alkalinity (TA), Calcium, Magnesium, Sodium, Potassium, Iron and Chloride content. After analysis of WQI, all the samples indicates that water of all location is not acceptable for direct consumption and is not within the permissible limit. The Pump house water may be use for direct consumption which is nearly equal to the permissible limit. Other some samples were also can be used for drinking purpose after treatment.
Assessment of Some Ground Water Quality Parameters in Hapur District (Uttar Pradesh, India
Fast increasing human population, urbanization and industrialization are responsible for degrading water quality and consequently public health is affected due to water pollution. Assessment of some water quality parameters like conductivity, total dissolved solid (TDS) and pH are useful and important parameters to measure the salinity and pollution assessment of water. In this research work, physicochemical parameters of ground water of five stations of Hapur District viz. Shiv Nagar, Shivpuri, Kothigate, SSV College and Delhi Road were analyzed. Conductivity or electrical conductivity and TDS are directly proportional to each other (TDS = k EC, at 298K) for water samples collected from different sources used for domestic and irrigation purposes in Hapur district. There is strong correlation between EC and TDS. Estimated TDS/EC ratio in water samples indicates water quality and is always influenced by salinity. Therefore, periodical monitoring and analysis of water quality parameters and treatment of water resources in all the area require immediate attention for proper planning, framing strategies, effective policy and better management of water resources to improve water quality for sustaining healthy ecosystems in the area.