Justice denied: political violence in Kwazulu‐Natal after 1994 (AFRICAN AFFAIRS) (original) (raw)
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2004
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South Africa has a history of political killings and violent public protests dating back to the apartheid era. The political violence had been influenced by racial oppression in South Africa. This had expanded during the apartheid to ethnic violence. This was made possible by the apartheid regime which applied divide-and-rule tactics. Political killing is rife in the province of KwaZulu Natal. The purpose of this article is to look at the factors and causes of the political killings in the province of KwaZulu Natal, South Africa. A secondary research methodology was applied to this article. Data was collected from libraries, online libraries, archives, and credible media houses. The objective of this article was to provide an analysis of why political killings have increased in democratic South Africa. This paper found that the political killings in South Africa are made possible by the lack of proper government systems to end violent crimes like murders. The paper further found that political killings are performed by hitmen who enjoy the protection of government and officials. Therefore, the paper concludes that political killings cannot be stopped until the root causes of the killings are addressed.
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The deliberate killing of individuals for political purposes is not uncommon in South Africa. Nevertheless, the Kwa-Zulu Natal (KZN) province stands out as a major hotspot for such violence. This article delves into the phenomenon of political assassinations in KZN. By conducting a qualitative analysis of secondary data, the paper aims to provide context to the issue of political assassinations and elucidate how these killings have evolved and persisted over time. Drawing on the theories of realism and conflict theory, the article presents three distinct stages of political assassinations in KZN: The apartheid era, the transition era, and the democratic period. While existing scholarly research on political assassinations in KZN views the phenomenon as a polarised matter, this article argues that political assassinations represent a systematic progression of political violence in the province. This paper presents a structured analysis of political assassinations and traces the evolution of these murders over time.
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The United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD) is an autonomous agency engaging in multidisciplinary research on the social dimensions of contemporary problems affecting development. Its work is guided by the conviction that, for effective development policies to be formulated, an understanding of the social and political context is crucial. The Institute attempts to provide governments, development agencies, grassroots organizations and scholars with a better understanding of how development policies and processes of economic, social and environmental change affect different social groups. Working through an extensive network of national research centres, UNRISD aims to promote original research and strengthen research capacity in developing countries.
Terrorism and Political Violence, 2017
To the people of Richmond, Umbumbulu and Bhambayi, who have suffered the burden of violence. 3 Cry the beloved country by Alan Paton There is a lovely road that runs from Ixopo into the hills. These hills are grass-covered and rolling, and they are lovely beyond any singing of it. The road climbs seven miles into them, to Carisbrooke; and from there, if there is no mist, you look down on one of the fairest valleys of Africa. About you there is grass and bracken and you may hear the forlorn crying of the titihoya, one of the birds of the veld. Below you is the valley of the Umzimkulu, on its journey from the Drakensberg to the sea; and beyond and behind the river, great hill after great hill; and beyond and behind them, the mountains of Ingeli and East Griqualand (Paton 1948:2).
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The decade leading up to South Africa’s first universal democratic elections in April 1994 was characterised by increasing violence. A systematic study of South Africa’s current history reveals that the government’s repressive policies during apartheid and the political rivalry among different political parties notably ANC and IFP during transition, had provided a fertile ground for the emergence of the culture of violence. In fact, this culture of violence continues to persist in post-apartheid South Africa even after almost two decades of rule of the democratic government. Moreover, high levels of corruption and links between criminal gangs and government officials in the post-apartheid period has worsened the condition in South Africa. This article is an attempt to explore the root cause of violence in South Africa and to find out government’s links, if any, with such violence during apartheid, transition and the post-apartheid period. Besides, the article examines the changing p...