The use of the EU financial aid in Poland in the first two years of the European Union membership (original) (raw)
Related papers
International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2011, 2011
Regional policy of the European Union (EU) is implemented in order to improve welfare and quality of life in specific regions of EU member countries, minimize interregional income differences and restructure less developed industrial areas. regions of the EU countries has urban and regional development differences in themselves. Regional policies have gained importance in the process of EU enlargement. Increases regional disparities has been observed to occur with the first expansion. Although the tools that the Community could use for regional inequality were initially limited, they began to increase over the years in the process of development of regional policy of the EU. In this respect, this study will focus primarily on the EU regional development policies, the structural funds in line with the measures taken to ensure economic and social cohesion in EU countries and European Investment Bank and the new tools such as community tool will be discussed.
New Experiences of Polish Regional Policy in the First Years of Membership in the European Union
The aim of the present paper is to describe the mechanism of programming and implementing the State's regional policy during Poland's first years in the European Union, which has been designed to sort out Polish inter- and intra-regional policy and to create conditions for the absorption by Polish regions, first, of accession-driven assistance and next, structural means. Special attention is devoted on the realization the Integrated Operational Programme of Regional Development, 2004-2006, which defines directions and priorities of regional policy measures to be instituted in the initial years of Poland's EU membership. An analysis is made of the priorities and measures, amount of spending by financing source, kinds of priorities, spatial differences, and ways of co-ordinating and implementing structural assistance throughout the Programme period.
Poland's imminent accession to the European Union has made it necessary to work out new rules of programming and implementing regional policy consistent with the EU standards. The changes in the implementation of the new model of regional policy can be divided into two periods. The first (2000-2003) started with the coming into operation of the Principles of Regional Development Support Act on 12 May 2000 and was devoted to the working out of the new model of programming and implementing regional policy that the Act demanded. The other period (2004-2006) marks the beginning of Poland's membership of the EU, and hence the necessity of preparing further strategic documents and a full adjustment of Polish regional policy to the EU standards. The basic document required by the EU that defines Poland's socio-economic strategy in the first years of its membership is The National Development Plan, 2004-2006 (NDP). NDP implementation rests on six operational programmes. One of them is The Integrated Operational Programme of Regional Development (IOPRD), which defines priorities, directions, and means earmarked for the implementation of the state's regional policy and coming partly from the Structural Funds. The strategic goals set in the Programme are consistent with directions defined in The National Strategy for Regional Development, 2001-2006, while the rules of its implementation are based on those of the EU Structural Funds and the domestic rules controlling public finance, public assistance, and the division of responsibilities in pursuing and implementing regional policy between the central government and local authorities. The aim of the present paper is to describe the mechanism of programming and implementing the state's regional policy during Poland's first years in the European Union, as defined by The Integrated Operational Programme of Regional Development, 2004-2006.
The regional policy of the EU attempts at minimising the scale of disparities in the level of socio-economic development of regions. Regional policy is one of the key policies of the EU as shown by the fact that over a third of the Community’s budget is spent on it. The main objective of regional policy is to help backward regions to catch up, restructure declining industries, diversify agriculture as well as revitalise cities. Poland, the largest of the new member states is at the same time one of the most lagging behind. The Structural Funds are perceived in Poland as one of the main instruments serving regional development. Since the EU and Poland put a great emphasis on regional policy it seems worthwhile to reflect upon its effectiveness. This article does not aim at analysing the changes in the level of disparities between countries or even regions of the EU – there is sufficient literature dealing with this issue. It needs to be noted however, that there often exist far g...
Polish regional development.pdf
Regional Policy, also reffered as Cohesion policy, is the main European Union investment policy aiming to promote and support the overall harmonious development of its member states and regions. It affects parts at all levels - from the european and national scale to local communities. The budget of policy and its rules are decided by the European Council and the European Parlament, however implementation is executed by national and regional bodies with assistance of European Commission. The cohesion policy framework is established for a period of 7 years and the current one covers the years 2014-2020.
The scope of the proposed paper is to determine coherence of the EU structural funds management strategy in Poland with content of the Lisbon process against the background of selected Objective 1 member states responses to this problem. The paper is aimed both at evaluation of strategy being already implemented within National Development Plan (NDP) 2004-2006 and presentation of social, academic and political discourse that has recently been formed around proposal of National Development Plan covering next programming period 2007-2013. Two out of four dimensions of Lisbon strategy were chosen as a subject to academic scrutiny that are entrepreneurship development and building innovative, knowledge based economy in Europe. Measures related to these areas can be easily found in most of member state strategies of management the EU structural funds and as such they present a good basis for comparative research. Following dimensions of strategies will be taken into account in analysis: objectives of programming documents, financial endowments related to measures focusing on entrepreneurship and innovation and, structures of management in terms of their perceived efficiency. In order to determine prospects of better reflection of Lisbon strategy in NDP 2007-2013 at regional level local self-government employees in Lodzkie voivodeship were surveyed. Survey focused on perceived investment needs, key socio-economic problems that should be resolved with the EU support and respondents' opinion on measures included in Integrated Operational Programme of Regional Development (IOPRD) that is the largest Operational Programme in Polish structure of the EU structural funds management. * Acknowledgements: the author would like to express gratitude for Lodz Marshal Office -Department of Regional Policy, which provided complete questionnaire data for analysis.
The entire European Union is made up of the elements characterized by, among others, different level of economic development. So far, a measure of the level of the development is Gross Domestic Product per capita. There are wide disparities in terms of the level of this indicator in different regions of the European Union. Is well known that the condition for the main purpose i.e. harmonious and sustainable development of the whole "body of European", is imbalances compensation in regional development, which should accelerate growth and foster economic development throughout the UE. Special development programs with an adequate pool of EU funds serve this purpose. Through these programs the poorest regions of the European Union can reduce development gap. An example of such a program is Operational Programme - Development of Eastern Poland 2007-2013, of which the action is covered by 5 voivodeships of Eastern Poland, including the Lubelskie Voivodeship. This article presen...
Dilemmas of the goals of Polish regional policy
ERSA conference papers, 1999
1.1. After years in a centrally-planned and managed economy ideologically and politically subordinated under pressure from the former USSR, Poland is only now dragging itself out of an economic backwardness whose synthetic indicator is a level of GDP per capita at ...
THE IMPORTANCE OF REGIONS IN THE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
2009
The principles of the regional development policy at European level were taken into consideration even since 1957 with signing up the Treaty establishing the Economic European Community that stipulates that the Community mission is, among others, to promote throughout the Community a harmonious, balanced and sustainable development of the economic activities, a high labour and social protection, increase of the living standard, economic and social cohesion and solidarity among the Member States.