An Anti-Theft Oil Pipeline Vandalism Detection: Embedded System Development (original) (raw)
Related papers
INTELLIGENT PIPELINE MONITORING SYSTEM BASED on INTERNET of THINGS
Scientific Research Journal
The constant pipeline vandalism in Nigeria by oil saboteurs has continued to cause the nation billions of dollars every year. This act is affecting the economy of the most populous black nation and if an urgent solution is not devised, it is capable of bringing the nation to its knees. Although the Nigerian government had in the past devised different strategies to stop the act, unfortunately, most of the strategies rolled out seem to be reactive and obsolete. Internet of Things (IoT) is the technology that can help the nation monitor its pipeline facilities efficiently. To this end, we consider how IoT could be used to monitor pipelines flops in advance. This paper reviews the strategies used by oil saboteurs to steal crude oil from the nation's oil and gas pipeline facilities, highlights the strategies currently used by the Nigerian government to monitor the nation pipeline facilities, the challenges associated with the strategies and how IoT could be used to detect, control and monitors oil pipelines in an efficient manner.
IJERT-Oil Pipeline Vandalism Detection and Surveillance System for Niger Delta Region
International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology (IJERT), 2014
https://www.ijert.org/oil-pipeline-vandalism-detection-and-surveillance-system-for-niger-delta-region https://www.ijert.org/research/oil-pipeline-vandalism-detection-and-surveillance-system-for-niger-delta-region-IJERTV3IS070105.pdf Oil pipeline vandalism is on the increase in the oil rich Nigeria Niger Delta region with over 400,000 barrels of crude oil lost to crude oil bunkerers as a result of rampant rupturing and vandalisation of pipelines transporting crude oil and refined products from one point to another in the region. In this paper automated electronic pipeline vandalism detection and surveillance system with the capacity to detect intrusion into pipeline system before vandalisation takes place and send SMS and email alerts to plant operators. The system is also integrated with a surveillance camera so as to capture the video footage needed in tracking and prosecuting the criminals in court of law.
Oil and Gas pipelines monitoring using IoT platform
Iraqi Journal of Information and Communication Technology
The early detection of pipeline breaches in the pipeline monitoring system is a crucial concern for oil management firms. Diverse technologies have been created to identify pipeline leaks. However, they need development as the current systems take a long time to detect leaks. As a result, it can contribute to oil waste and natural disasters. This paper provides a system for detecting pipeline leaks using pressure, water-flow, Accelerometer, and voltage sensors coupled to an Arduino mega microcontroller with BLYNK IoT platform real-time monitoring. It is obvious from the data that the Oil Pipe Monitoring System is capable of displaying pipeline flowrates, pressures, and acceleration. When a leak occurs or an event occurs during operation, a message is delivered to the responsible technical individual indicating which pipe is leaking. This project successfully established an Internet of Things (IoT) platform to monitor pipeline events in real-time.
An Exploratory Study of Techniques for Monitoring Oil Pipeline Vandalism
2017
Wireless Sensor Networks are crucial substructure made up of microcontroller, sensing units and communication interfaces designed to enable the users possess the capability to measure, collect and responds to phenomenon within the surrounding been monitored. WSN are viewed as an edge between the physical and the virtual world. More so, the demand of fluid transportation from the production point to the region of end users has led to an increase in the number of pipelines that are fabricated globally. Pipeline infrastructure is generally regarded by many countries as a key element for national development, therefore shielding and observing the pipeline is essential for a successful economy. The current techniques in pipeline monitoring and surveillance include visual inspection, the use of Unmanned Aircraft, Ground Penetrating Radar, Fibre Cabling Technology, and Wireless Sensor Networks. This paper presents the various techniques, strengths and weaknesses when deployed for continuou...
Pipeline Infrastructure Vandalism Monitoring using Wireless Sensor Networks Technique
– Wireless Sensor Networks are crucial substructure made up of microcontroller, sensing units and communication interfaces that is designed to enable the users possess the capability to measure, collect and responds to phenomenon within the surrounding been monitored. WSN are viewed as an edge between the physical and the virtual world. More so, the demand of fluid transportation from the production point to the region of end users has led to an increase in the number of pipelines that are fabricated globally. The paper presents architecture deployed to the pipeline structure to measure the flow rate, pressure and temperature at the inlet and outlet of the pipeline and then send the sensed data to the control centre via their communication links for immediate response. The simulation procedure carried out using MATLAB Simulink environment shows the capability of the system to detect leakage along the pipeline as evident in the flow and pressure measurement trend of the graphical output results.
Wireless sensor network has been applied in many areas of human endeavour since its development, especially in environment monitoring. The technology can be used to monitor pressure and temperature of pipeline carrying petroleum product, detection of oil spillage and pipeline vandalisation. Wireless sensor network has also been developed and deployed by many developed countries for other numerous applications, but it is yet to be utilized in Nigeria despite the country facing daily pipeline vandalisation and oil spillage. To ensure that the country benefits from the advantages of using wireless sensor network, there is need to enlighten organisations in oil and gas sector about the technology. This research paper specifically explore the wireless sensor network technology, types, applications, challenges and the features that makes the technology, a viable alternative in pipeline vandalisation and detection of oil spillage in Nigeria
Enhancing Surveillance and Security of Oil Pipelines Transportation Using Wireless Sensor Network
Middle-East Journal of …, 2012
Surveillance and safety is immensely important in general, while explicitly in case of critical applications, such as oil carrying pipelines from wells to refinery and then to the sea ports for further transportation. Surveillance and safety systems with different combinations already has been proposed for critical infrastructures to make them safe and sound. A huge gap is still there to monitor those critical systems in real time and keep them protected from any kind of unwanted approach. Our paper will propose a robust real time surveillance and secure system, for critical oil pipeline infrastructures, with combination of conventional network and wireless sensor network along with microwave network. Our proposed system shows a significant improvement with eleven times more efficient to conventional system by reducing leakage and loss reporting time to control center. Based on simulation tests investigation, proposed system will be more efficient to detect any threats in real time and can report to central control room without any further delay.
2013
The right of way (ROW) through which these pipes passes; ordinarily cannot be manned by security personnel at all times. This paper considers the design, development and implementation of an embedded prototype system that has the ability to determine when a petroleum pipeline is being vandalized, sound an alarm and indicates the position being vandalised. The circuit uses an Atmel 89C52 microcontroller which receives information from insulated copper cable sensors wrapped around the pipeline and processed by standard integrated circuit such as CD4081 and gates, a multiplexer 74151 and other discreet electronic components. The processed information is displayed on a liquid crystal display (LCD) screen, sound alarm and shows the section of the pipeline being vandalized. The test results show satisfactorily performance with simulated vandalisation points on several section of the pipe.
Multi-Sensor Approach for Monitoring Pipelines
International Journal of Engineering and Manufacturing
Pipeline vandalization is one of Nigeria's economy killer, since Nigeria economy to a great extent relies on oil in that capacity. Therefore, a third party damage to petroleum pipelines can be cataclysmic if undetected and prevented. This act results in budgetary misfortunes, ecological contamination and incessant death and loss of properties worth millions as an aftereffect of vandalization. Consequently, it is very paramount to protect these pipelines from vandals through intelligent monitoring systems. Several efforts have been made towards providing a reliable monitoring system for oil pipeline, however, no practically implementable solution have been achieved. Therefore, a pipeline monitoring system using multi-sensors is presented herewith. The sensor array consists of a Passive Infrared (PIR), vibration and sound sensor. An uninvolved infrared (PIR) sensor was utilized to detect intruders before they get in contact with the pipeline and for affirmation of intruders, sound and vibration sensor were set up. As the PIR recognizes an oncoming human the sound and vibration sensors affirms if the human is an intruder(s). An intrusion message containing the location of the vandals is sent to the appropriate authority by the microcontroller via a connected GSM module. Results obtained proved the system as a viable solution for detecting pipeline vandals.
A Monitoring System for Petroleum Pipeline Vandalism in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria
International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH
Petroleum pipeline vandalism has, over the years, become a torn in the flesh of successive administrations in Nigeria as the nation losses 12 billion dollars yearly to pipeline vandalism related issues. There is an urgent need to permanently address the rising scourge in the nation. In this study, an approach for synthesizing a monitoring system to curtain pipeline vandalism in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria is presented. The design was done in stages starting with the power supply subsystem and culminates in the simulation of the whole subsystems to give the overall monitoring system. The simulation of the subsystems was done using the procedural programming application Proteus 8. Most of the components used in the design of each sub systems was according to design specifications from data book with alternatives used in cases where they are unavailable. The overall system was tested to perform the required task of monitoring pipelines. It is found that the overall system is able...