Intraurban migration in the Twin Cities of Minnesota (original) (raw)
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Urban Geography, 2012
The neighborhood is the central analytical entry point into a wide range of research topics, but it is an open question as to what defines a neighborhood. Most quantitative neighborhood classification methods are based on the assumption that neighborhoods are composed of places with similar spatial and socioeconomic characteristics. While this assumption is both convenient and valuable in neighborhood classification, it tends to overlook critical features of lived experience, particularly human activities such as migration. This paper examines neighborhood classification through the lens of migration patterns in the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area of Minnesota. This study uses a parcel dataset to derive a near complete depiction of intraurban migration, which is then coupled to a new combination of methods informed by migration concepts to construct and analyze neighborhood structure. The results of this approach illustrate the value of combining data, method, and theory of human migration in neighborhood classification.
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Intraurban migration, that is residential relocation within a metropolitan area, is an important aspect of regional and urban studies. However, the paucity of data on the migration choices of individuals at finer spatial scales remains a challenge. Using big land parcel data, a novel form of information on household intraurban migration was developed for the Twin Cities metropolitan area of Minnesota. With such information, the spatial patterns of migration as well as the changes of structural and neighborhood characteristics before and after migration were revealed and examined using spatial analysis and big data analytics.
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This study constructs the population migration networks among economic areas in the United States for every consecutive year from 1990 to 2011, and examines their structural properties and population migration dynamics. Various aspects of the structural properties of the networks are explored, including the connectivity, clustering, assortativity and centrality. It was found that these structural properties are mediated by migration dynamics and inter-area distance, and the patterns of varying structural properties across areas of different connectivity reveal the hub-and-spoke structure of the networks. It is evident that there exists tremendous complexity in migration connectivity and dynamics in the US internal migration system.
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Reports of gold discoveries along the Yukon’s Klondike River reached San Francisco in the summer of 1897, setting off a migration stampede that quickly inflated the remote northern area’s population from a handful to perhaps 40,000. ‘Klondike’ has since become a generic term for rapid and sometimes heedless resource-driven growth. The Circumpolar North has seen more than its share of Klondikes, from gold rush days to modern fishing and energy booms. World War II, the Soviet era and the Cold War brought other flows of in-migrants, as have postwar economic and public sector expansions. The arriving newcomers challenge and transform life for longtime northern residents and their traditional settlements. The highly visible movement of southerners to the North tends to overshadow an opposite flow that also shapes these places: northern-born people moving south. Unlike southerners moving north, the northerners moving south have not written a broad literature about their experiences, or so visibly changed their destination communities. Often, these reverse flows are not easily counted or tracked. Departures do, however, leave footprints in the altered profiles of the places left behind. This chapter brings together some results from a series of studies that, incidentally at first, followed the demographic footprints of out-migration from the North. We use the terms ‘North’ and ‘South’ somewhat loosely; social gravity pulls toward larger, more diverse communities, which are often but not necessarily in lower latitudes.
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