International Journal of Agricultural Extension GENDER PARTICIPATION IN URBAN AGRICULTURE IN IBADAN METROPOLIS OF OYO STATE, NIGERIA (original) (raw)
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This study analysed women participation in agricultural production in Egbedore Local Government Area of Osun State, Nigeria. It investigated the women’s access to economic resources and examined the influence of selected socio-economic characteristics of women and access to economic resources on their participation in agricultural production. Multistage random sampling technique was used to select 50 respondents for this study. The research was carried out with the use of well structured interview schedule to obtain the necessary data. Both descriptive and inferential analytical tools were employed. Probit analysis was employed to investigate the determinants of women participation in agricultural production in the study area. The empirical results revealed that household size, marital status and local taboos had significant impact on the women participation in agricultural production; all at 5% probability level with a log likelihood of -96.160222, pseudo R2 of 0.0875 and LR statistic of 18.44 which shows that the model has a good fit. Most of the respondents were illiterate with non-formal educational status which directly informed their participation in agricultural production. The study concludes that there is high rate of involvement of women in agricultural production in the study area; hence the role of some socio-economic variables as well as assets such as social capital, landed-property, cash as well as savings are central in determining the participation level or perception on agricultural production.
Rural Women ’ s Involvement in Agriculture in Okpo District , Kogi State , Nigeria
2017
The study assessed rural women’s involvement in agriculture in Okpo District, Kogi State, Nigeria. Data were collected from 120 randomly selected rural women farmers using a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using frequencies, percentages and mean scores. Results of the study showed that cassava (80%), groundnut (75%), vegetables (62.5%), cowpea (60%), maize (57.5%) and bambaranut (56.7%) constituted predominant crops grown by the respondents while poultry (63.3%), goats (70.8%) and sheep (41.7%) were the major livestock reared. Findings also indicated high involvement of farmers in land clearing (91.6%), weeding (90.9%), sowing/planting (88.4%), harvesting (87.5%), transportation of produce/products (85.8%), processing (77.3%), marketing (79.2%) and storage (67.5%). Major constraints to participation in agriculture included limited access to land (M = 2.26), lack of access to credit (M = 2.15), limited time for agricultural activities (M = 2.07), lack of access to inputs...
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2020
Gender inequality of women participation in agricultural production has become a worrisome discussion in the present dispensation. This is because women constitute large portion in agriculture business. The study therefore examines this issue, stressing on the extent of women’s participation in agriculture. The highest frequency of women that engage in farming all year round is 48 (30.0%), 44 (27.6%) respondents engage in farming activities half a year, 35 (21.8%) engage quarterly in a year. While cultural practices 36 (22.5%) form the highest causes of gender inequality and women’s participation in agricultural production in Warri South Local Government Areas of Delta State, using data collected through questionnaire interview from 160 subjects. The study reveals that gender inequality of women in agricultural participation has considerable impact on the production process.
Drivers and barriers of women participation in agricultural activities in Nigeria
Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha
The study examined the drivers of women participation in agricultural activities in Nigeria. A total of 636 women farmers were used for the study and data were collected through interview and questionnaire process. Descriptive statistics, Participation index and Ordered Logit regression were used to analyze the data. The results revealed that the mean age, household size, farming experience and farm size were 44 years, 8 members, 18 years and 3.1 ha respectively. The result also revealed that women farmers in Nigeria engaged themselves in agricultural activities such as crop farming, livestock farming, agricultural trading, poultry farming, horticultural farming and aquaculture farming. Result of the participation index revealed that women farmers were actively involved in agriculture with 49.06 % of the women with high level of participation. The regression analysis revealed that the positive drivers of women participation in agricultural activities were household size, marital sta...
This study evaluated the constraint militating female's participation in farm operations in Ido Local Government Area of Oyo State, Nigeria. Multistage sampling was used to select 123 respondents. Data collection was done through the use of structured questionnaires of which 120 questionnaires were retrieved. Results obtained revealed that 55.8% of the respondents were married, while 44.2% of them had 1-9 years of experience. On the extent of participation in farm operations, the full participation of the female in the entirety of farm operations was very negligible that is only between the range of 11.7% and 25.8%. However, the major constraints identified to militate against female participation in the various farm operations were poor technical know-how (51.7%), insufficient finance (47.5%), inadequate collateral security (48.3%) and involvement of the women in some other jobs (42.5%). It is, therefore, pertinent to encourage female cooperative society among the rural women farmers for better access to credit facilities, provide accessible extension services and modern farming system to expose them to an improved way of reasoning and consequently a better farming operation could be achieved in the rural areas to boost agricultural production.
IOSR Journals , 2019
The Study examined the comparative analysis of gender participation in rice (Oryza Sativa) production in Enugu State, Nigeria. The objectives to describe and compare the socioeconomic factors of male and female rice farmers, ascertain and compare the role played by male and the female rice farmers, determine and compare the socioeconomic factors influencing output of rice farmers by gender in the study area. Four communities in Aninri Local Government Areas of Enugu state were involved in the study. Multi-stage random sampling technique was employed in this study, a total of 120 rice farmers (60 males and 60 females) which were interviewed with the aid Questionnaire. Both descriptive statistics and multiple regression were used to analyses the data collected. The result indicated (93.3% of the male and 71.7% of the female) were married. Great proportion (40% of the male and 48.3% of the female) had a family size of 7-9 people. The result also indicated that Males had 48.3% primary education, 33.3% secondary education and 8.3% tertiary education then females had (36.7%) primary, (28.3%) secondary and (3.3%) tertiary education. Majority (86.7% male and female) were full-time farmers. Male and female rice farmer had 16years and above farming experience. Majority of the male and female had farm size of between 0.80-1.20 hectares. The result also showed that majority (75% of the male and 70% of the female) rice farmers did not belong to cooperative. Male had 70% extension contact than female (55%). The result also indicated that majority of the female do clearing. Also, greater proportion (74.17%) of the men do tillage. The result also deduced that majority of women participated in planting and harvesting at 88.33% and 67.5% respectively while majority of men were involve in weed control, pest control and threshing at 74.17%, 90% and 43.33% of the men respectively. Both men (46.67% of the men and 47.5% of the women applied fertilizer. The multiple regression analysis of the socioeconomic characteristics of male rice farmers showed that educational level, farming status, years of experience farm size and source of agro-chemical were significant at given levels using semi-log functional form. While the result of the regression analysis of socioeconomic characteristics of the female using double-log functional form showed that five independent variables (marital status, farm size, source of planting material, source of labour and source of agro-chemical were significant at 1% level. Based on the findings, the study recommends that: compulsory free education (formal and informal) programmes, to accommodate farmers especially female folks for increase productivity, gender equality should be encouraged so as to give male and female equal access to input and to allow women to participate fully in productive activities, credit facilities should be made available to both male and female farmers, more female extension personnels should be employed in order to reach more women farmers.
2014
The Federal Government of Nigeria in 2011 launched the Agricultural Transformation Agenda (ATA) as its Vision and Mission to promote the growth and development of Nigeria. The agenda clearly has many promising hope for Nigerians. However, like many programmes of past governments, designed to address the structural imbalance in legislation, policy and governance, between men and women, no pragmatic and concrete effort is made to address the anomalies. Therefore, this paper seeks to bring to the fore women's involvement in agricultural activities in Kuje and Abuja Municipal Area Councils, Abuja, Nigeria. A multi stage sampling procedure was employed in selecting the respondents. Two Area Councils (AC), from the six Area Councils in the Federal Capital Territory Abuja, were purposively selected due to the high number of women involved in farming in the area councils. Twenty percent of the registered women farmers were randomly sampled from six villages in each of the selected Area ...
Gender Access to and Control of Agricultural Resources in South Zone of Edo State, Nigeria
Inequalities limit ability to optimize production and productivity. This study assessed gender access to and control of agricultural resources among farmers in the south zone of Edo State, Nigeria. The sample for the study comprised two hundred (200) male and female heads of farming households. Sample was drawn through a multi-stage process using simple random sampling technique. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Data were analyzed using means, percentages and T-test was used to test the hypotheses. Findings show that male farmers had more access (=33.65) and control (= 28.90) of crop production resources than the women farmers access (= 28.57), control (= 23.87) while women farmers had more access (= 26.24) and control (= 24.27) of livestock production resources. Result of the T-test revealed that there was significant difference between men and women farmers' access (T=2.545: p≤ .05) and control (T=3.362: p≤.05) of crop production resources. There was also a significant difference between men and women farmers' control (T=2.058: p≤ .05) over livestock production resources. Respondents had similar constraints, but the intensity was higher among the women farmers. The study concludes that women were highly disadvantaged. It recommends gender mainstreaming in community and governmental activities and policies.
Assessment of Gender Participation in Rice Production in Abakaliki, Nigeria
Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 2019
The study investigated the participation of male and female in rice production. Abakaliki Local Government Area was purposively selected because of its dominance and popularity in rice production. A total of hundred and sixty (160) male and female respondents were randomly selected from registered rice producers. Primary and secondary sources of instruments were employed and data were analyzed using descriptive statistics as frequency counts, percentages mean and standard deviation. T-Test and Product Moment Correlation was used to test the hypotheses. The result of the study showed that female farmers participated more in rice production chain than males in the study area. Activities like weeding, threshing, winnowing, cleaning, parboiling, dehusking etc. were dominated by the female farmers. Educational qualification (r=-0.323**, p˂0.139) had a negative correlation which implies that the less educated participated more in rice production activities. It is therefore recommended that whenever there is the need to build the capacity of rice farmers, female farmers should be trained in simple/local languages that they can easily comprehend in the study area since they are not as educated as their male counterpart.