Financial Stability and Economic Growth Nexus: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa Using Panel Data (original) (raw)

Financial stability and economic growth: a cross-country study

International Journal of Financial Services Management, 2011

The study examines the relationship between financial stability and economic growth in Africa. Using a dynamic fixed-effect model, the results reveal that financial stability impacts positively on economic growth. Specifically, the results indicate that capital adequacy, liquidity and asset quality have significant effects on the GDP growth rate both in the long and the short run. It is recommended that the agencies concerned, mainly the central banks and the governments of African countries, should pursue policies that enhance the stability of their financial systems in order to spur economic growth in their respective countries.

FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN SELECTED AFRICAN COUNTRIES: PANEL DATA ANALYSIS

Healthy functioning of the financial system leads to higher contribution to country's massive economic growth and development however such theoretical presumptions if accompanied and supported by empirical finding, the result comes acceptable for consumption by various agencies and may be used for further investigations. This paper work is an attempt to investigate the nexus between financial development and economic growth in 10 selected African countries Nigeria, South Africa, Egypt, Algeria, Morocco, Kenya, Ethiopia, Ghana, Tunisia, and Mauritius through analysis of annual panel data for the period 1990-2018. Using secondary data the study employs the fixed effects (FE) and random effects (RE) model and confirms that there is positive relationship between financial development and economic growth for all countries. Thus, it is necessary to give prior attention to financial development in the selected region to promote sustainable economic growth for eradication of poverty.

Effect of Financial Instability on Economic Growth: Evidence from Selected East and Southern African Countries

2022

This study examines the effect of financial instability on economic growth in Eastern and Southern African countries using Dynamic Panel-Auto Regressive Distributed Lag model, and sample 11 countries for the of period 1995-2019. The study used Credit to GDP gap ratio and financial instability index as proxy variables of financial instability. The Dynamic fixed effect estimator applied in the context of Panel-Auto Regressive Distributed Lag model reveal that financial instability index, money supply to GDP ratio and external debt to GDP ratio affects economic growth negatively in the long run at 1 percent level of significance, while remittance, population growth, capital formation and government consumption expenditure had positive effects on long run economic growth. Hence, the Central Banks supposed to improve control financial instability variables in line with the economies capacity through effective monetary and fiscal policy to reduce financial instability, debt burden and mon...

Influence of Macroeconomic Stability on Financial Development in Developing Economies: Evidence from West African Region

The Singapore Economic Review, 2019

This paper examines the effects of macroeconomic stability on the financial development in the West African region. Macroeconomic stability is measured based on the five variables of the Maastricht Criteria (inflation rate, real exchange rate, government debt, fiscal deficit and real interest rate). This study employs novel dynamic models on panel data. The results suggest that macroeconomic stability has significant effects on financial development in the region. Specifically, inflation rate, real exchange rate and fiscal deficit have negative effects. The effects of government debt and real interest rate are positive. This study confirms that the five macroeconomic stability variables are the determinants of financial development. Hence, developing economies should strive to achieve macroeconomic stability in order to drive financial development and to achieve sustainable economic development.

Can financial development influence economic growth: The sub-Saharan analysis?

Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences, 2019

Orientation: Financial sector development in a vast majority of sub-Saharan African countries has the potential to reduce the volatility of growth.Research purpose: This article is aimed at determining the influence of financial development on economic growth in selected sub-Saharan African countries.Motivation for the study: In most of the sub-Saharan countries, financial sectors are among the world’s least developed, and the absence of deep, efficient financial markets puts major constraints on economic growth.Research approach/design and method: This article employed panel autoregressive and distributive lag model to determine the relationship between financial development and economic growth.Main findings: The results indicated that there exists a short- and a long-run relationship between financial development and economic growth in the selected countries. In the long run, bank credit to the private sector and liquid liabilities have a positive influence on economic growth, wit...

Financial development and economic growth: literature survey and empirical evidence from sub-Saharan African countries

South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 2011

In this paper we review the literature on the finance-growth nexus and investigate the causality between financial development and economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa for the period 1975-2005. Using panel co-integration and panel GMM estimation for causality, the results of the panel co-integration analysis provide evidence of no long-run relationship between financial development and economic growth. The empirical findings in the paper show a bi-directional causal relationship between the growth of real GDP per capita and the domestic credit provided by the banking sector for the panels of 24 Sub-Saharan African countries. The findings imply that African countries can accelerate their economic growth by improving their financial systems and vice versa.

Financial Sector Development and Economic Growth in Africa

This paper tests the proposition that financial development promotes economic growth and the extent, focusing exclusively on Africa. Twenty countries spread over the different regions of the continent constituted the sample. Dynamic panel data analyses were conducted under an arrangement recognizing the distinction between the outcome of with and without fixed effects models. The monetary variables in the models posted clear superior performance. However, both the monetary and the financial factors appeared to be more important to growth with the less advanced countries in the sample. Generally, there was evidence supporting monetarism in the growth dynamics of the sample.

Financial instability, financial openness, and economic growth in African countries

2012

In the aftermath of the recent global financial crisis, the implication of financial liberalisation for stability and economic growth has come under increasing scrutiny. One strand of literature posits a positive relationship between financial liberalisation and economic growth and development. However, others emphasise that the link between financial liberalisation is intrinsically associated with financial instability which may be harmful to economic growth and development. In this study, we offer an empirical analysis assessing the relationship between financial instability, financial liberalisation, financial development and economic growth based on a dataset of 41 African countries spanning the years 1985-2010. The results suggest that the link between financial development and liberalisation has a positive and significant effect on financial instability but the latter has a harmful effect on economic growth, which are more pronounced in the pre-financial liberalisation periods than in the post-liberalisation.

Financial Development and Economic Growth: The Experience of 10 Sub-Saharan African Countries Revisited

The Review of Finance and Banking, 2010

The paper examines the long run and causal relationship between financial development and economic growth for ten countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Using the vector error correction model (VECM), the study finds that financial development is cointegrated with economic growth in the selected ten countries in sub-Saharan Africa. That is there is a long run relationship between financial development and economic growth in the selected sub-Saharan African countries. The results show that financial development Granger causes economic growth in Central African Republic, Congo Republic, Gabon, and Nigeria while economic growth Granger causes financial development in Zambia. However, bidirectional relationship between financial development and economic growth was found in Kenya, Chad, South Africa, Sierra Leone and Swaziland. The results show the need to develop the financial sector through appropriate regulatory and macroeconomic policies. However, in Zambia emphasis needs to be placed on economic growth to propel financial development.

Effect of Financial Stability on Nigerian Economic Growth: An Empirical Investigation Effect of Financial Stability on Nigerian Economic Growth: An Empirical Investigation

Annals of Spiru Haret University. Economic Series,, 2023

Economic growth is one of the most extensively alluded economic indicators. This study focused on the effect of financial stability on economic growth of Nigeria. An ex-post facto research design was adopted for the study. The study adopted secondary data. Annual reports data gathered on Return on assets and non-performing loans of eight (8) banks with international authorization to represent all deposit money banks in Nigeria covering the period of 2002 to 2021. Purposive sampling was employed to choose data from Nigeria. Annual data covering the entire study period was collected and analyzed using the E-Views 9 statistical package. Findings revealed that Return on asset (ROA) has a negative relationship with Nigerian economic growth and the effect is statistically significant (ꞵ=-0.051184; P-Value = 0.0390). Non-performing loan (NPL) has a negative correlation with Nigerian economic growth and the effect is statistically insignificant (ꞵ=-0.016001; P-Value =0.4983). The study concluded that financial stability when managed appropriately hold potential to enhancing Nigerian economic growth. Based on the findings, the study recommended that government should establish a steady exchange rate regime capable of encouraging capital inflows into the country and boost Nigeria's financial stability. In addition, the current efforts designed at checkmating loan defaults in the banking system through the