Implications of Corporate Governance on Banking System Stability in Nigeria: 2004 – 2014 (original) (raw)

Effects of Corporate Governance on Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Nigeria

2021

In most developing countries, several cases of collapses or failure in the banking sector were witnessed. Nigeria had witnessed several cases and collapsed in the banking sector. This study investigated the effects of corporate governance on the financial performance of commercial banks in Nigeria. The study used the survey research design. A secondary source of data was used for this research. The data were collected from financial statements of the five (5) commercial banks selected from the Nigerian Stock Exchange listing for fourteen financial years (2003 – 2017). The study utilized the panel Least Squares Regression Analysis as the method. The result indicated that board size had significant effects on financial performance (ROA) of commercial banks in Nigeria, board composition had significant effects on financial performance (ROA) of commercial banks in Nigeria, board gender diversity had significant effects on financial performance (ROA) of commercial banks in Nigeria, the a...

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND SOUNDNESS OF BANKING FIRMS IN NIGERIA

The global financial crisis underscored the imperative to enhance the efficacy of performance and corporate governance practices. This is crucial for enabling banks to proactively identify and address potential issues, thereby fortifying their resilience in times of crisis. Given the pivotal and indispensable roles that commercial banks play in the economy, it is imperative that they operate within well-defined standards of governance. This study empirically investigated the impact of corporate governance on the stability of domestically significant banks in Nigeria over the period of thirteen years from 2010 to 2022.Drawing on time series data sourced from the annual reports of these banks and the Nigerian Exchange fact books, the research employed an expo-facto research design. Various analytical techniques were applied, Panel unit root test Hausman test, panel random effect test, Residual cross-section dependence test, and normality test. The panel random effect regression technique was employed to unveil the shortterm effects with a 95% confidence interval. Our findings unequivocally demonstrate a significant relationship between corporate governance variables (namely, Board Representation, Board Size, Audit Committee Independence, Board Activism, and Audit Committee Meetings) and Capital Adequacy of Banking firms in Nigeria. In light of these results, we advocate for the enforcement of robust corporate governance mechanisms within the banking sector to temper the high risk appetite exhibited by directors. Moreover, there is a pressing need for the implementation of more stringent regulatory measures to uphold the regulatory threshold for soundness of domestically significant banks in Nigeria. Additionally, it is imperative that officers of these banks assume direct liability for approved loans, thereby ensuring that only high-quality assets are recorded on their books.

Corporate Governance and Bank Performance in Nigeria: Further Evidence from Nigeria

International Journal of Business and Management, 2014

The paper examines the extent to which corporate governance contributed to financial crisis in the Nigerian banking industry between the periods 2000 and 2010. Panel data on post consolidated banks in Nigeria for the pre and post 2004 consolidation reforms were used. Two measures of bank performance (return on equity and net interest income) were used as dependant variable on a model that included both number of board members and related insider loans as measures of corporate governance. It was found that while size of board was significant positive insider loan is negatively related to bank performance. The paper concludes that insider loan was the most detrimental consequence of lack of corporate governance in the Nigeria banking industry. The issue raised in some studies about the size of the board members, this paper found a relatively higher number of board members to be more performance enhancing and aiding effective coordination of banks operating within the peculiarity of Nigerian financial system

Corporate governance in Nigeria on the financial system stability in nigeria banking sector

Journal of business and economic management, 2019

In this study, an empirical investigation into the quantitative corporate governance in Nigeria to financial system stability in Nigeria banking sector over the period of 12 years (2006 to 2017) is examined. Commercial banking firms were selected on a cross sectional basis for eleven years. Panel model analysis was used to estimate the determinants of the financial stability function. The results showed that the effect of corporate governance on financial stability measured by the Return on Assets of banks is cross-sectional invariant. Findings revealed that there is a significance impact between corporate governance in Nigeria to financial system stability in Nigeria banking sector as reviewed by the Individual test of the T-statistics tested. Based on our findings, it is recommended that the government through her various regulatory authorities on Corporate governance ensure the need for active corporate governance in the Nigeria Banking sector so as to improve efficiency of the organisation and financial stability. Key words: Commercial banking, corporate governance, financial system,

EFFECT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON BANK PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA

ijetrm journal , 2021

The study examined the effect of corporate governance on bank performance in Nigeria. The study specifically investigate the extent to which board size, board independence and ownership structure influence bank performance for the period of five years which covered 2013 to 2017. Data were sourced from Annual report and statement of financial accounts of the selected companies. Panel Data econometric technique which included least squares dummy variable (LSDV), random effect model and Hausman tests were employed. The model adopted return on asset (ROA) as the dependent variables while Ownership structure (OWNSTR), Board independence (BIND), and Board size (BSIZE) were used as the explanatory variables to capture corporate governance. The study found that board independence (BIND) has positive effect on return on asset while Ownership structure (OWNSTR), and Board size (BSIZE) has a negative impact on return on asset. The study concluded that corporate governance hasinsignificant effect on bank performance. Based on the finding of the study, it was recommended that Size of the board (membership) should be increased but not exceeding the maximum number specified by the code of corporate governance for banks.

EFFECT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MECHANISM ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF BANKS IN NIGERIA

The lingering cases of fraudulent acts and low level of actual financial performanceof Nigerian banks necessitated this study. Thus, this research study examined the effect of corporate governance mechanisms on the financial performance of banks in Nigeria. This study used secondary data derived from the audited financial statements of the sampled banks in Nigeria from 2006 to 2014. Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression was used to find out the effect of corporate governance variables on banks' performance. Gretl econometric software was used for the analysis. The study observed that board audit committee and directors' equity interest have a positiveand significant effect on financial performance of banks; while board composition has a negativebut significant effect on banks' financialperformance. The study concluded that the existence of board audit committee enhances banks' financial performance.Thus, this study recommended that Banks should have audit committee in their board to enhance a higher financial performance. The members of the audit committee should be given the opportunity to discharge their duties effectively without undue influence.

The Effect of Corporate Governance on Bank ’ s Financial Performance in Nigeria

2016

In developing economies, the banking sector among other sectors has witnessed several cases of collapses or failure; in Nigeria for instance, weak corporate governance has been at the core of all recent episodes of crisis in the banking system. This research empirically investigates the effect of corporate governance on financial performance of banks in Nigeria. The effects of relative size of non-executive directors and the board size on return on investment (ROA) of a sample of 10 selected banks were investigated. Secondary data were sourced from the Nigeria Stock Exchange fact books issued for the years 2004-2013. The ordinary least square regression technique aided by SPSS 21 was employed in estimating the relationship between the selected variables. The study revealed that the relationship between corporate governance and bank performance in Nigeria is quite significant as a unit change in the board size and the relative size of nonexecutive directors increases the return on as...

Corporate Governance and Financial Performance of Banks: Evidence from Nigeria

2014

Banks are the backbones of any economy therefore it is of immense importance for economies to possess a healthy and buoyant banking system with effective corporate governance practices. In Nigeria, the Central Bank replaced the past governance codes with the CBN code (2012). Therefore this study examines corporate governance and financial performance in Nigerian banks, using this new code. The main issues in this study are: what is the relationship between board size and financial performance of banks in Nigeria? What is the effect of the proportion of non-executive directors on the financial performance of banks in Nigeria? To what extent is the corporate governance disclosure of banks in Nigeria in compliance to CBN governance code (2012)? Does a relationship actually exist between banks that disclose on corporate governance and their financial performance in Nigeria? These questions were answered by examining the yearly-published reports of the listed banks in Nigeria. In examini...

A FIRM-LEVEL ANALYSIS OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND BANK PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA

This study examines the relationship between corporate governance and firm performance with particular reference to the United Bank for Africa Plc, Nigeria. It adopts three corporate governance mechanisms (board size, board composition and the number of board committees) and three performance variables (Return on Investment, Profit Margin and Return on Equity). Thus, panel data (from the secondary source) were collected on the corporate governance mechanisms and performance variables over a period of five years spanning from year 2006 to 2010. The multiple regression technique was used to analyze the data. The study finds that the number of board committees has significant negative relationship with Profit Margin. The size of the board does not significantly affect the return on shareholder's equity and investment in the company and lastly, the presence of more number of independent directors on the board does not significantly affect firm performance. The study recommends amongst others that bank management should establish optimum board size to accommodate diverse backgrounds and skill mix appropriate to discharge their duties to the firm. Again, banks should not waste effort in engaging more independent directors on its board but however, endeavour to engage more executive directors who possess cognate experience in the industry on its board.

Corporate Governance As A Tool For Curbing Bank Distress In Nigeria Deposit Money Banks: Empirical Evidence

i-manager’s Journal on Management, 2013

Objective The study objective is aimed at finding the relationship between corporate governance bank distress in deposit money banks. The research design adopted in this paper is the case study method, in other to have an intensive insight of the subject matter. Methodology Primary data was used specifically the survey technique. The method that was used in the presentation of data in this study is the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) which contains all the necessary and important statistical technique for data analysis.Findings For testing the hypothesis, correlation analysis which measures the degree of relationship between variables was used to analyze the result generated from the questionnaire. The evidence shows that corporate governance has no significant improvement on the prevention of bank distress but has significantly improved the performance of the Nigerian banking sector. Recommendation We therefore recommend that banks should demonstrate strong internal policies to identify and manage conflict of interest and zero tolerance posture against cases of unsound corporate governance practices.