Polish medical students’ perceptions of the nursing profession: a cross-sectional study (original) (raw)
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Objective: to know the perception of higher-level professionals of a university hospital about the occupational image of the nursing professional. Method: this is a descriptive and exploratory study, with qualitative approach, with 14 nurses of a university hospital situated in the extreme south of Brazil. The data were produced by means of semi-structured interviews recorded, transcribed and analyzed through discursive textual analysis. The project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee, under the Opinion nº 21/2011. Results: After analysis, two categories emerged "The nursing professional as the greatest expression of care" and "Environmental relations that permeate the occupational image of the nursing professional". Conclusion: It is necessary to work the occupational image of the nursing professional to foster the strengthening of this profession and appreciates its visibility. Descriptors: Health Staff; Professional Role of Nursing; Nursing. RESUMO Objetivo: conhecer a percepção dos profissionais de nível superior de um hospital universitário acerca da imagem profissional da enfermeira. Método: estudo descritivo e exploratório, de abordagem qualitativa, com 14 enfermeiros (as) de um hospital universitário do extremo sul do Brasil. Os dados foram produzidos por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas gravadas, transcritas e analisadas mediante análise textual discursiva. O projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética Em Pesquisa, sob o Parecer nº 21/2011. Resultados: após a análise, emergiram duas categorias "A enfermeira como expressão máxima do cuidado" e "Relações socioambientais que permeiam a imagem profissional da enfermeira". Conclusão: é necessário trabalhar a imagem profissional da enfermeira para favorecer o fortalecimento da profissão e valorizar a sua visibilidade. Descritores: Pessoal de Saúde; Papel do Profissional de Enfermagem; Enfermagem. RESUMEN Objetivo: conocer la percepción de los profesionales de nivel superior de un hospital universitario sobre la imagen profesional de la enfermera. Método: estudio exploratório y descriptivo, de enfoque cualitativo, con 14 enfermeros (as) de un hospital universitario ubicado en el extremo sur de Brasil. Los datos fueron producidos a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas grabadas, transcritas y analizadas por medio de análisis textual discursiva. El proyecto fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Investigación, de acuerdo com el Dictamen nº 21/2011. Resultados: Tras análisis de las informaciones, surgieron dos categorías "La enfermera como máxima expresión del cuidado" y "Relaciones socioambientales que impregnan la imagen profesional de la enfermera". Conclusión: es necesario trabajar la imagen profesional de la enfermera para favorecer el fortalecimiento de la profesión y valorar su visibilidad. Descriptores: Personal Sanitario; Rol Profesional de la Enfermería; Enfermería.