The Predicament of Defining Informal Areas and Its Effect on Upgrading Strategy, Case Study: Informal Areas of Fayoum City, Egypt (original) (raw)
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The International Conference for Sustainable Design of the Built Environment SDBE , 2018
The informal areas are increasing significantly, especially in developing countries, affecting on economic and social life aspects in adjacent urban community that creates an inter-region area between formal and informal settlements with an urban characteristics to qualify it to be an economic center serving its surrounding areas, reducing urban poverty and absorbing the migration movement to urban centers. The research aims to study the intermediate urban regions and their important role in improving and preserving surrounding areas in the urban areas or developing and upgrading the informal areas, which aims to find and introduce new framework for developing informal areas based on multi-dimensional aspects by activating the role of the intermediate regions for a sustainable urban progress. We have found a way, which we believe is the first of its kind, to accurately analyse the intermediate region status in great Cairo, Egypt, setting an upgrading system as a development centre point for its surrounding within a specific legislative executable collaborative framework for the region. The paper suggests a conceptual framework for achieving an affective sustainable intermediate urban region ,indeed, it can help in minimizing the informal areas growth with the focusing on multi-dimensional aspects such as economic, administrative , social and urban aspects.
Sustainable upgrading for informal areas
alexandria engineering journal, 2019
The problem of informal areas is the most significant urban challenge facing third world countries. Most of the urban population has become informal areas dwellers. These areas consume many resources and suffer from bad conditions. Therefore the need arose to transform them into sustainable societies in order to save resources and improve their quality of life. This paper discusses the sustainability as means of achieving quality, efficiency and improvements in informal areas using the three pillars of sustainability: social, economic and environmental. It also aims at carrying out a comparative analysis of case studies for sustainable upgrading of informal areas in Brazil and India to observe the impact on their dwellers' life after upgrading. Analysis is examined on three levels: economic, social and environmental. Moreover, the comparison and evaluation of results ends with suggestions to be applied on Egyptian informal areas in order to achieve more efficient and sustainable upgraded areas.
Procedia Engineering, 2011
One of the biggest obstacles for development in the developing countries is the rapid population growth. This, together with continuing poverty and lack of basic needs for an acceptable life imposes a great challenge for sustainable development. The paper deals with the problem of the informal settlement phenomenon in Egypt and the means of its upgrading by adopting the concept of sustainable urban development through firstly analysis for relevant example, secondly setting a criteria and guidelines to be applied finally on a case study of an informal settlement in Alexandria, Egypt.
The concept of sustainability has moved from the realm of the environment and natural resources into the arena of urban areas management. Such a move meant that sustainability, from the urban areas management perspective, represents a general framework within which urban areas management would operate in a way ensuring harmonization between economic, social and environmental aspects in these areas. It is well known that all developing countries are suffering, with varying magnitude, from rapid rates of informal areas expansion in their main urban centers. The magnitude of informal areas and their problems are considered to be a real threat to urban sustainability. Therefore, one of the MDGs, proposed as means to ensure sustainability, states that noticeable improvement in the living conditions of no less than 100 million inhabitants of the informal areas should be attained by the year 2015. It could be argued that, taking into account the limited resources available to governments o...
Improving Informal Areas in Greater Cairo
2011
Map 1 Greater Cairo Metropolitan Region (GCMR) 17 Map 2 Urbanisation Process in GCMR 20 Map 3 Ezzbet El Nasr Localisation 28 Map 4 Ezzbet El Nasr area of intervention 28 Map 5 Priority Areas 32 Map 6 Economic Integration 33 Map 7 Provision of waste and sanitation services 35 Map 8 Proposal of street lighting 40 Map 9 Proposal of paving, pedestrian access and greening 41 Map 10 Proposal of Land Development 44 Map 11 Dayer El Nahia Localisation 50 Map 12 Dayer El Nahia 50 Map 13: Actual Situation 51 Map 14 Location of Interviews 51 Map 15 Areas to be further studied for building conditions 57 Map 16 Governorate's Urban Planning Department Street Grid Proposal 61 Map 17 Alternative Proposal Street Grid 62 Map 18 Traffic Concept 62 Map 19 Open spaces and Public Services 63 Map 20 Urban Structure 64 Map 21 Design proposal 73
DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES IN CAIRO INFORMAL AREAS PLANNING, REALIZATION AND LOCAL PERCEPTIONS
Few years after the beginning of the Egyptian dramatic political changes, one of the biggest challenges in Metropolitan Cairo remains largely unchanged: The congestion and urban deterioration in its vast informal neighborhoods. The situation has become more critical due to the recent boom in informal growth while economic uncertainties threaten the poorest households. The changes have led to the emergence of a multitude of new local actors beyond those sanctioned by the old regime, radically changing the power-dynamics in neighborhoods. This research questions how the experience of integrated and participatory neighborhood upgrading, under the old regime can be revisited and reconceptualized as a tool to approach the challenges set by impoverished informal neighborhoods. How can new possibilities for participation in the new political context be embraced? How can post- revolution civil society mobilization be utilized as a potential to forge new effective partnerships with governmental and international development cooperation agencies? The research aims at developing a theoretical framework for developing priorities for inhabitants’ needs within informal settlements that is sufficiently flexible to accommodate local physical, social and cultural specificities of each area. While broadening an understanding of post-political changes dynamics in Cairo’s informal settlements context, the output of this project helps policy and decision makers as well as community representatives to forge effective partnerships in future upgrading projects. The project relies on empirical analysis of the early planning stages in upgrading projects when participatory structures and priorities are being discussed, decided upon and developed into concrete improvement measures, in addition to the current on-going practices. In a case study approach of two informal settlements: Manshiet Nasser and Istabl Antar, the practice of prioritization processes for urban upgrading projects are examined by grassroots and externally initiated interventions by the government and international development cooperation.