Evaluation of Reed Chip as a Carrier Material for Thermophilic Oxic Process (original) (raw)

2007, Doboku Gakkai Ronbunshuu G

2 正会員 東北大学助教 大学院工学研究科 (〒980-8579 宮城県仙台市青葉区荒巻字青葉 6-6-06) 3 正会員 東北大学准教授 大学院工学研究科 (〒980-8579 宮城県仙台市青葉区荒巻字青葉 6-6-06) 4 正会員 東北大学教授 大学院工学研究科 (〒980-8579 宮城県仙台市青葉区荒巻字青葉 6-6-06) 豚舎廃棄物の高温好気処理法に用いる担体としてのヨシチップの利用可能性について従来からよく用い られている杉チップと比較評価した.ヨシチップ(2-3mm)の保水性は杉チップより約 34%低い反面,通気性 は約 17%高い特性を持ち,両者を 1:1 で混合することによって,杉チップ単独の場合より保水性は約 6%減 少するが,通気性が約 12%改善されることが分かった.高温好気処理性能を比較したところ杉チップとヨ シチップ(2-3mm)を混合することによって,杉チップを単独で使用した場合より平均温度は約 10℃以上高 く,その結果,重量減少率は 7%高くなり,リアクター内の蓄積物量は 50%まで減少した.従って,杉チ ップとヨシチップ(2-3mm)を混合することで従来の杉チップを単独で用いた高温好気処理よりも優れた処 理性能が期待できることが確認できた.

Characterization of Pipe-shaped Red Iron Oxide by Annealing Temperature

Funtai oyobi fummatsu yakin, 2016

The purpose of this study was to identify the morphological characteristics and chemical properties of pipe-shaped iron oxide particles depending on the manufacturing method and provide information on possible manufacturing methods and locality survey of the excavated iron oxides. We collected samples around the Toratsuka Tomb and performed firing, followed by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray fluorescence analyses, and X-ray diffraction analyses. Based on the results, it was demonstrated that the annealing temperature has no effect on the shape of the iron oxide samples while the particle size as well as the color and intensity ratio of iron oxide differed with the annealing temperature. We also obtained information on minor constituents of the iron oxide samples through elemental analyses and gained knowledge on determining the locality by identifying the contained elements.

Numerical Investigation of Heat Transfer Enhancement of Nanofluids with Rod-Like Particles in Micro Pin Fin Heat Sink Channel

Nihon Reoroji Gakkaishi

Flows of nanofluids with rod-like nanoparticles in a microscale channel having cylindrical micro pin heat sinks were numerically simulated to analyze the effect of the aspect ratio of the rod-like particles on the heat transfer and flow in the microscale channel. Furthermore, the optimal aspect ratio was investigated by examining the trade-off relationship between the pressure drop and the thermal efficiency. The Hamilton-Crosser model and Brenner's model were used to describe the thermal conductivity and viscosity of nanofluids, respectively. The numerical simulations revealed that heat flux around the cylinders was more active in the upstream region and increased with increasing the inlet particle volume fraction ϕ in and the particle aspect ratio s and that the effect of the aspect ratio tended to decrease gradually. Furthermore, it was found that the thermal efficiency improved with increasing ϕ in and s but saturated above ϕ in = 0.04 and s = 30, whereas the pressure drop increased further and the increase was more pronounced at large aspect ratios. These results imply that nanofluids with relatively low particle concentration and small particle aspect ratio are suitable as working fluids for heat exchangers.

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